UNCLOS and Its Impact on Global Maritime Peace

Introduction

• UNCLOS: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
• Accepted by most countries around the world
• Regulates the use and resources of the oceans

Historical Context

• There were conflicts between Iceland and the UK regarding fishing rights
• These conflicts became so severe they could be considered a "war"
• UNCLOS helped put an end to such conflicts

Main Provisions of UNCLOS

• Clear rules for coastal states and third-party states
  • Coastal states: Rules about what they can and cannot do
  • Third-party states (e.g., UK, China): Rules regarding their activities

Key Contribution

• Peace: The most important contribution of UNCLOS is promoting global maritime peace