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Challenges in University SIS Modernization

Aug 22, 2025

Inside Higher Education

https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/01/11/ohio-state-drops-effort-update-student-information-system

Overview

This lecture discusses Ohio State University's decision to abandon its new cloud-based student information system project, highlighting broader challenges universities face in updating SIS technology.

Ohio State's SIS Project Decision

  • Ohio State dropped plans to implement Workday Student, a cloud-based student information system (SIS).
  • The decision caused concern across higher education due to Ohio State’s status as a major research institution.
  • The university likely incurred sunk costs in the tens of millions of dollars.

SIS Importance and Implementation Challenges

  • SIS platforms handle key student functions and define much of the student experience.
  • Next-gen SIS are expected to offer personalized, Amazon-like course and service recommendations.
  • Implementing an SIS is described as highly complex and risky, especially for large universities.

Market and Technology Issues

  • Major SIS vendors (Workday, Oracle, Thesis) have all struggled with significant launch delays.
  • The higher education sector requires highly customizable, cloud-based SIS, which are difficult to build.
  • Existing university SIS systems are often over 20 years old, designed for outdated technology environments.
  • Upgrading comes with extreme costs—sometimes potentially hundreds of millions or more.

Current Strategies and Outlook

  • Many universities are hesitant to switch SIS platforms due to high costs and risk.
  • Some institutions add smaller specialized software to existing legacy systems rather than fully replacing them.
  • University leaders and experts expect it will take 5–10 years for the SIS market to stabilize and for costs to decrease.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Student Information System (SIS) — A software platform that manages student data, registration, grades, and administrative processes.
  • Cloud-based SIS — A student information system hosted and accessed via the internet, allowing improved scalability and personalization.
  • Legacy system — An outdated software system that remains in use, often due to high replacement costs.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Monitor developments in SIS technology and vendor progress.
  • Review institutional needs for SIS modernization and potential incremental upgrades.
  • Consider financial planning for eventual SIS transitions or improvements.