Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) for PTSD

Jun 15, 2024

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and PTSD

Impact of Traumatic Events

  • Traumatic events can alter self-perception and worldview.
  • Common thoughts:
    • Self-blame for the event.
    • Belief in unworthiness of happiness.
    • Perception of the world as unsafe (e.g., avoiding public places).
  • Such thoughts are prevalent in PTSD and are referred to as "stuck points."

"Stuck Points" and PTSD

  • "Stuck points" keep individuals trapped in their PTSD.
  • They cause individuals to avoid previously enjoyed activities and interactions.

Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)

  • A treatment aimed at addressing PTSD by breaking negative thinking patterns.
  • Based on the principle that thoughts influence emotions and actions.

Key Elements of CPT

  1. Discussion with Therapist
    • Analyzing how negative thoughts about trauma have impacted beliefs:
      • Safety perception
      • Control over life
      • Trust in self and others
      • Self-worth
  2. Challenge Negative Thoughts
    • Developing strategies to counter "stuck points."
    • Example: Re-framing interpretations of others’ actions (e.g., a driver’s dangerous behavior might have valid reasons).

Techniques in CPT

  • Writing about trauma:
    • Optional, can help in altering upsetting thoughts and feelings.
    • Effective whether used or not, as per patient’s preference.
  • Therapy Format:
    • One-on-one sessions or group therapy.

Effectiveness of CPT

  • Evidence-Based: Proven effective through multiple research studies.
  • Duration: Typically requires about three months of weekly sessions.
  • Benefits a wide demographic: Both men and women, Veterans and civilians.

Getting Started with CPT

  • Consult with a doctor for finding a CPT provider.
  • Additional resources available at the National Center for PTSD: www.ptsd.va.gov

Key Takeaway

  • PTSD is manageable, and recovery is possible no matter the duration of the condition.