Deconstructivist Architecture

Overview

• Originates from an approach to literary criticism from the 1960s in France.
• Transitioned to applied design and architecture.
• Focuses on exploring relationships by deconstructing and reassembling systems (e.g., literature, buildings).
• Involves rearranging parts to create different logic and new ideas.

Key Concepts

• Deconstruction: Taking apart and reorganizing to explore new relationships.
• Example: Rearranging numbers based on visual qualities rather than numerical sequence.
• Architectural Application: Buildings taken apart and reconstructed in ways that redefine logic and relationships.

Notable Architects

Peter Eisenman

• Wexner Center for Visual Arts
  • Resembles a deconstructed castle with segmented architecture.
  • Features a trellis structure with axial relationships to the larger campus.
  • Experience involves hidden logic, contradictions, and complexity.

Frank Gehry

• Approach: Reluctant deconstructivist, focuses on experimentation.
• Personal Home Renovation
  • Transformed a bungalow using common materials like corrugated tin and chain-link fencing.
  • Explores transparency and architectural form.
• Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao
  • Internationally renowned; represents movement and sculptural form.
  • Uses advanced computer graphics for precise construction.
  • Interior contrasts exterior with ancient quality.

Daniel Libeskind

• Jewish Museum, Berlin
  • Represents cultural continuity and the Holocaust.
  • Building shape derived from historical Jewish community lines in Berlin.
  • Features gashing to symbolize loss and horror.
  • Architecture induces feelings of unrest and instability to reflect Holocaust themes.
  • Initially opened as pure architecture before museum collections were installed.

Significance

• Deconstructivist architecture challenges traditional architectural styles and historical precedents.
• Promotes exploration and new perspectives by reimagining buildings and their relationships with surroundings.
• Plays a role in architectural tourism and cultural landmarks.
• Utilizes modern technology and computer systems for innovative design and construction.