Safety Slap: Blood-Borne Pathogens

Introduction

• Blood-borne pathogens: infectious microorganisms in human blood causing diseases like:
  • Hepatitis B (HBB)
  • Hepatitis C (HCV)
  • HIV

Common Myths About Blood-Borne Pathogens

Myth #5: "Once exposed, it's too late to prevent infection."

• False
  • Some illnesses (HIV, HBB) can be prevented post-exposure if immediate action is taken.
  • No existing prevention for HCV post-exposure.
  • Immediate action after potential exposure is crucial.

Myth #4: "Employees must inform employers if they have a blood-borne disease."

• False
  • Privacy rights protect employees from disclosing their health status.
  • Employers should provide universal protection against blood-borne risks.

Myth #3: "Viruses aren't contagious once exposed to oxygen."

• False
  • While many viruses, like HIV, die quickly in air, environmental factors can extend their life.
  • Short lifespan is not an excuse to ignore exposure protocols.

Myth #2: "Blood-borne pathogens are harder to kill outside the body."

• False
  • HIV and HPV can be killed with a solution containing at least 10% bleach.
  • Easier to kill these viruses outside the body due to fewer health safety constraints.

Myth #1: "Vaccinated people are completely safe."

• False
  • Vaccinations are not 100% effective.
  • Vaccinated individuals should still follow exposure protocols as if they hadn't been vaccinated.
  • Example: People vaccinated against flu can still catch it.

Conclusion

• Better to err on the side of caution with blood-borne pathogens.

Additional Resources

• Visit FSS America for more information.