Lecture on Babylonian Lions and Brickwork

Overview

• Few remnants of Babylon exist, but significant artifacts remain.
• The lions on the Processional Way are notable.

Cultural Significance of Lions

• Modern positive associations with lions (e.g., on baby bibs).
• Ancient Babylonians feared lions as they lived among them.
• In Mesopotamian culture, lions symbolized power and were equated with kings.
• Seen as worthy opponents and symbols of protection.

Architectural and Symbolic Details

• Lions made from individual bricks, each molded with part of the image.
• Efforts were made not to cut through significant details (e.g., ears, eyes).
• Served not only as decoration but had magical and religious significance.

Symbolism of Clay and Creation

• Clay seen as chaotic until shaped and molded through a ritualized process.
• Mythology: birth goddesses creating life from clay, akin to DNA.
• Clay had the potential to come alive, symbolizing life force.
• The appearance of lions in the bricks showcases a sense of life straining to break free.