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Guide to Motorsport Electrical Connectors

Jan 1, 2025

Motorsport Electrical Connectors

Overview

  • Professional motorsport harnesses experience high abuse and frequent mating cycles.
  • Circular metal-bodied connectors are preferred for their durability and easy mating using a quarter-turn locking mechanism.

Connector Types

  • Two main manufacturers: Soriar (8STA range) and Deutsch (Autosport range).
  • Connectors are often intermixed in harnesses.
  • Choice often depends on availability from suppliers.

Specifying Connectors

  • Essential to know the number of wire connections and current passing through each pin.
  • Connectors available in various shell sizes and pin densities.
  • Shell size determines physical size, mounting hole spacing, and sealing boot size.

Connector Components

  • Consist of a plug and a receptacle, forming a mating pair.
  • Must share shell size and conductor cavity configuration.
  • Available with male pins or female sockets.

Connector Styles

  • Receptacle bodies available in flanged (for mounting) and free-hanging versions.
  • Common to refer to connectors by shell size and conductor configuration.

Example: SORIAR 8STA0-1835SN

  • 8STA: Connector classification.
  • 0: Flanged receptacle.
  • 18: Shell size.
  • 35: Conductor configuration (66 x 22 gauge pins).
  • SN: Sockets with red band keying.

Mating Connectors

  • Example: 8STA6 1835PN (free-hanging plug with pins).
  • Use the red band keying for matching connectors.

Crimping Process

  • Use manufacturer-specified tools for crimping (e.g., Daniels Manufacturing DMC AFM8).
  • Tools ensure correct crimp pressure and location using positioners.
  • Correct strip length and crimp settings are pivotal for reliable connections.

Inserting Pins

  • Use specific insertion/extraction tools to avoid damaging connectors.
  • Ensure proper insertion by listening for a click and conducting a visual inspection.

De-Pinning Process

  • Use the extraction end of insertion/extraction tools to safely remove pins.
  • Exercise caution to avoid connector damage.

Wire Specifications

  • Correct wire type (e.g., Tefzel M22759/32) is crucial for proper insertion and extraction.
  • Mismatched wire sizes can hinder de-pinning.

Pinning Order and Service Loops

  • Pin connectors from the inside out.
  • Use service loops for strain relief and ease of future repairs.

Example: Potted Engine Position Sensors

  • Using ASL0605SN connector for miniature applications.
  • Strip wires and crimp pins using correct positioners and settings.
  • Insert service loops during pinning for strain relief.

Best Practices

  • Use correct tools and follow detailed procedures for reliable harnesses.
  • Plan thoroughly for connector assembly to ensure durability.

Course Information

  • Course covers basics to advanced techniques in motorsport electrical connectors.
  • Available for enrollment for skill advancement.