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Airline Vocabulary Summary

Jun 25, 2025

Overview

This lecture covered essential English vocabulary used in the airline industry, focusing on key terms for air travel, procedures, and in-flight experience.

Ticketing & Check-In

  • Airfare is the cost for a plane ticket.
  • E-ticket is an airfare bought online, shown with ID at check-in.
  • Boarding pass is given at check-in and shown at the gate to board the plane.
  • Passport is required for identification and nationality, especially for international flights.

Seating & Cabin Features

  • Aisle is the walkway between seat rows on the plane.
  • Aisle seat is located next to the aisle for easy access.
  • Window seat is by the window, allowing passengers to look outside.
  • Row refers to a group of seats side by side.
  • Cabin is the interior passenger area of the airplane.
  • Overhead bin/compartment stores carry-on luggage above seats.

Baggage & Luggage

  • Baggage/luggage means bags and suitcases passengers bring.
  • Baggage claim is where passengers pick up luggage after arriving.
  • Excess baggage refers to over-allowance luggage, which may require a fee.
  • Oversized baggage includes large items like sports gear, collected at a special counter.

Staff & Aircraft Parts

  • Captain is in charge of the aircraft.
  • Pilot drives or controls the plane.
  • Co-pilot assists the captain in flying.
  • Flight attendant/steward/stewardess/air host provides services during flights.
  • Cockpit is where the captain and co-pilots sit.

Flight Experience & Safety

  • Seatbelt keeps passengers safe in their seats.
  • Emergency exit is used during an evacuation.
  • Life vest/jacket keeps you afloat in water emergencies.
  • Oxygen mask supplies air if cabin pressure drops.
  • Call light alerts flight attendants for help.
  • Blanket provides warmth to passengers.
  • Headset/earphones are used for listening to music or onboard entertainment.

Flight Procedures & Terms

  • Gate is the waiting area before boarding.
  • Runway is where planes take off and land.
  • Taxi in/out means moving the plane to/from runway or gate.
  • Take off is when the plane leaves the ground.
  • Land is when returning to the ground at a destination.
  • Touch down is the moment the wheels contact the runway.
  • Stopover is an intermediate landing at another airport.
  • Charter is a discount airline.

In-Flight Conditions

  • Bumpy/rough describes a flight with a lot of movement.
  • Turbulence is rough air movements causing a shaky ride.
  • Motion sickness is feeling ill from plane movement.
  • Jet lag is tiredness from changing time zones.
  • Overbooked means more tickets sold than seats available.
  • Complimentary refers to free items or services onboard.
  • Refreshments are drinks and snacks served during the flight.
  • Comfortable means being physically relaxed during the trip.

Accessibility

  • Wheelchair is available for passengers needing mobility help.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Airfare — Cost of a plane ticket.
  • Boarding pass — Ticket for boarding the aircraft.
  • Cabin — Passenger area inside the plane.
  • Flight attendant — Crew member serving passengers.
  • Gate — Waiting area for boarding.
  • Overhead bin — Storage above passenger seats.
  • Runway — Strip for take-off and landing.
  • Jet lag — Fatigue from time zone changes.
  • Stopover — Intermediate airport stop.
  • Turbulence — Unsteady air causing a bumpy ride.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review and memorize key airline vocabulary.
  • Try the airline vocabulary quiz for practice.