Social Inequality

Definition

• Social inequality refers to the uneven distribution of resources within a society.

Example

• Wealth Distribution in the U.S.:
  • Top 20% control 72% of wealth.
  • Bottom 20% control only 3% of wealth.

Class Structure

• Society often divided into:
  • Upper Class
  • Middle Class
  • Lower or Working Class
• Class distinctions usually based on jobs or income levels.

Access to Resources

• Higher social classes generally have better access to:
  • Quality education
  • Healthcare
  • Housing
  • Nutrition

Affected Groups

• Ethnic and Racial Minorities:
  • Experience lower incomes and educational opportunities.
  • Reduced access to healthcare, which is often substandard.
• Poverty:
  • Poor people face barriers to healthcare, education, and housing.
• Gender Inequality:
  • Females may earn less than males for the same work (gender pay gap).
  • "Glass ceiling effect" impacts women in reaching higher or more powerful positions.

Consequences of Social Inequality

• Social exclusion and segregation in neighborhoods.
• Political disempowerment.
• Potential increase in civil unrest and criminal activities.

Solutions

• Government Schemes:
  • Financial or social support (e.g., Food Stamps) for those in hardship.
• Barriers Removal:
  • Identify and remove barriers to healthcare and education.
• Further Research:
  • Investigate vulnerable populations to understand needs and develop interventions to aid integration into society.