[Music] wow [Music] father god we thank you for the day thank you for giving us another chance to experience the warmth of your love and feel your boundless grace we ask that you bless us with knowledge and understanding as we study our lessons for today help us dear lord to be obedient to our teachers and to be caring and respectful to our classmates be with us inspire us and lead us to be more like you may our doings for the day bring honor and glory in the name of jesus our lord and savior amen good day divinians welcome to your technology and livelihood education class i am your teacher jessa da pujanta and we are going to discuss about embroidery before we proceed to our discussion these are your goals for this lesson identify embroidery tools and materials and their uses recognize the basic hand embroidery stitches value the importance of basic hand embroidery stitches perform basic embroidery stitches and provide manpower needs of the nation that will contribute towards economic progress what is embroidery embroidery is the ornamentation of textiles and other materials with needle work for personal use and decoration not only at home but for offices as well ancelita embroidery enactments edge and borders embroidery was introduced into the orient by the nederlanders in 15th century and was brought by spaniards into the philippines embroidery reached its highest development during middle ages the nuns in the convents were the first to make articles with embroidery work during their leisure time since then it became so popular that women started to enjoy it creating designs of their own in the beginning embroidery were done by hand but since the advent of technology and the adventure of sewing machine people now are engaged in machine embroidery today because of the fast growth of industry elegance of design and fineness of work filipinos exported articles with embroidery work [Music] embroidery work is best achieved if correct tools and materials are used tool refers to small or handy devices or instruments used in sewing while materials or supplies are those that are consumed in finishing a project let us now discuss the embroidery tools gauge is a ruler typically 6 inches long used for measuring short spaces it is the metal scale worked in both inches and centimeters tape measure is used primarily for taking body measurements as well as for drafting patterns measuring fabric specifying the length of the garment checking the size of hems checking curves and much more thimble is a device used to prevent discomfort while sewing by providing barrier between fingertips and the blunt end of a needle embroidery hoop is designed to keep the fabric taut while doing embroidery or other type of needle work if the fabric is not taut you might get uneven results and even puckering embroidery seesaw is a small sharp and pointed scissor good for fine work used for trimming scallops clipping threads and cutting large eyelets needle threader is a device that can assist a person putting their sewing thread through the eye of their needle embroidery needles are needles with sharp tips with long narrow eyes in medium height pin caution is a small stuffed caution used in sewing to store pins or needles with their heads protruding to take hold of them easily collect them and keep them organized tracing wheel is an instrument with multiple teeth on the wheel attached to the handle these are used to transfer markings from sewing patterns into fabric with the use of tracing paper or carbon paper sewing box or sewing organizer is a container which is designed to hold sewing equipment and accessories we are now done with embroidery tools now let us move on to embroidery materials fabric is sometimes referred to as cloth they are great of variety and they differ in weight weave design color and finish and thread is a yarn that is manufactured or hand spun specifically for embroidery and other forms in needle work there are various embroidery stitches which you can choose from when you do embroidery work for you to gain more skill on this line here are some illustrations of some of embroidery stitches which will help and guide you as you enjoy working on this public craft backstitch is the most often used to outline a design this stitch also forms the baseline for other embroidery stitches bullion stitch is a single detached stitch that is used for filling in a design area rows of boolean stitches may also be used to outline a design it is recommended that one uses a needle with a small eye for ease in pulling chain stitch is one of the most popular stitch used for outlining when work in close rows chain stitches make good stitches for filling the design area cross stitch is a stitch formed by two crossing arms and may be used for outlining as borders or to fill in an entire area feather stitch is a stitch with a loop and stitches evenly work on both left and right side of a design area fishbone stitch is a kind of filling stitch which is ideal for making leaves or feathers french knot stitch is a single detached stitch used primarily to fill in a design area it is a popular stitch among embroiderers in that it can be used to create the eyes of an embroidered face or a center of a flower herringbone stitch is a basic overlapping stitch popular for its use in borders lacy daisy stitch is also called the touch chain stitch this stitch is worked in a circle to resemble the petals of a flower loop stitch is a very decorative stitch that can be experimented with threads for various colors over borders close layers of this stitch can create wonderful effects on the pattern running stitch is considered being the easiest stitch for outlining sabine stitch is a solid filling stitch that is used to cover a design area with long straight stitches work very close together split stitch is done using white thick threads it was used as an outlining stitch or as a filling stitch seed stitch is also known as rice grain stitch stitch uses simple straight stitches in a single direction to fill in patterns it has shorter stitches above the fabric and longer stitches on the reverse side they remind of strawberry seeds probably which inspired its name and for the last stitch we have the stem stitch it is basically an outline stitch that is usually used for flower stems and outlines we are now done with our discussion now let us move on to your activity for your activity a you are going to match the terms in column b with the meaning and functions of tools in column a and for activity b you are going to identify the following embroidery stitches being shown in the picture for summing up you are going to answer the question do you consider learning the basic hand embroidery stitches essential why or why not and for sure you know you are going to identify the kind of embroidery stitches being described for beyond the lesson you are going to make an album of different kind of embroidery stitches for the video tutorial on how to make this embroidery stitches i have also attached the link on your blms account just check it out and watch for your own purposes [Music] wow