yes hello everyone good evening welcome to sixth seventh and 8th channel of by juice I'm your teacher Ankita and I welcome you all in today's class I hope that all of you are doing really very well and are ready for the class in today's class we will be discussing about class 8th chapter 2 of History which is from trade to territory very very important chapter and this is part two so I hope that all of you are ready right please make sure you hit the like button and if you're watching this video for a very first time please make sure to subscribe to the channel and if you're new here please watch this video till the end good evening everyone welcome to the class got a little bit delay I was taking one more class of history on 9th and 10th and you all know my love for history I know that I'm a little bit late but I was just teaching them yeah and we were just discussing some topics so yeah really sorry for that but over here we are now how's the Josh everyone hello good evening good evening yes I am getting new to your names every day so I hope that I know that I'm clearly Audible and clearly visible to each one of you yes yes right you all can see me and can hear me very good yes okay everyone so please make sure you hit the like button for the video right and please make sure you stay with us till the end we don't have many today so I want you to focus in the class please don't ask me again and again there is no mentee there is no mentiful uh in today's class hi everyone so please make sure to remain one of those throughout the session let's get started everyone so if you're new here as I was saying please make sure write a subscribe to the channel so we have the best quality content for class six sevens and AIDS and of course we will be making sure that we will provide you with all the right information that you need to excel right to you know have an amazing academic here yes good is it a there's a lag is it there's a lag no I think it's fine from our side it's perfectly fine for myself everyone just in case if you have any issue you can refresh your page very good Joshua they're on another level okay everyone let's quickly revise what we have started so the last class if you're watching this video for very first time right so just want to remind you you can go back and watch the previous video so which is there in the playlist please make sure you watch the playlist of Class 8 you will have all the videos there so first we'll be discussing about the arrival of the East India Company to India and then we have the second topic the beginning of the trade in Bengal by East India company and how it led to the conflict with the Bengal nawabs so everyone I hope that you all are ready for a recap yes yes everyone are you ready for the recap recap recap good so I wanted to pay attention right yes I wanted to just listen to me and I will be revising what we have studied in our last class and then we'll move ahead okay so everyone in the last class we studied that the East India Company came to our country once uh they got the grant the charter they got a charter which is nothing but uh official permission from the queen in 1600 and once they came over here they got the right to have the business in the country they have a right to have the business in the country that's really very important so when they came to our country what happened of course the other other are the other countries like Dutch Portugal also are interested and they started coming to our country right why they were coming to our country they were coming to our country for buying like Cottons spices amazing things right so India has amazing uh products and they came to our country to purchase these goods and take them to their their country sell them in a very high price so that was their strategy so they came and once they came to our country as ever my eyes as I mentioned Dutch people Portugal people also came then what happened it increased the competition against the European country itself and because of these the Indian prices Goods the price of the Indian goods were actually increasing so that what we have studied in the first part the topic too is that how the trade of the East India Company was affecting the nawabs of Bengal let's understand that everyone so what happened during the time of the rule of Mughal Empire the britishers came right to the country and slowly slowly they started doing the trade they didn't settle down anywhere but in the 17th the 17th in between the 16th century right you know 1651 made established their first factory this is very important everyone yes what they did they actually uh they had their first factory near the river Hubli right and what they did I'm sorry though it was a small uh Village kind of a place where they set up their first Factory and then they actually pursued the aurangzeb the Mughal Empire at that particular time to release the permission or to to uh give them the permission to do the trade without paying any taxes to the Indian government at that particular time right yeah you do the trade right you don't have any tax Duty duty-free kind of you know you are doing that but you're not paying that much money back to the Indian people so that's what the permission they got after that you know what they did they started doing the business they were showing that they're doing this much business because they were doing more business and because of that the universal Bengals were not very happy because they were suffering the losses so what happened we saw that they were not very happy and they started you know questioning them so what happened we have one of the very known above nawab which is the Surah allahab of the Bengal after the death of the early Khan right so what he did not exactly but after his death of course he became the nawab of the Bengal but but before that also all the nawabs were opposing the britishers they refused to grant them the permission any concession on the trade they they were not uh you know they were not allowing them to have the trade without the taxes they want the britishers to pay them the tax right they denied any right they were saying you know you cannot trade and you definitely cannot build the forts around so once the death uh you know once the afraid that death of the Ali worthy Khan what happens now we have the new Nava now he is in a position and he's saying that you know what the britisher should not interfere in our internal matters so what happened after the death it of aurangzeb in the year 1704 he took the charge he said now I have the power now I'll not allow the britishers to interfere between us and I will not allow them to have a smooth trade they should give us the money because we are fees we are facing loss that actually led to the right everyone everyone so this is a recap everyone Focus over here yes very good everyone right what happened do we have a lag yes do we have a lag okay yes I hope this is no lag everyone okay I think there's no lag okay uh can you mute me um just for one minute back yeah yeah I hope that you can hear me right everyone all of you can hear me good yes so what happened we saw the battle of the plastic ride in the year 1757 right we saw that and uh you remember we had the involvement of the Robert Clive who was the governor there at The Madras and he also came and he helped it so what happened of course we saw after the uh Battle of the plasti we have Mir Java who became right and he took the control so that was the case and me Jaffa betrayed the um right he betrayed them britishers at that particular time were looking for a puppet right they were looking for someone who can just sit there for some time but allow them to do everything should not question them okay what are you trading you have to give us taxes etc etc so what they decided they actually made meat Jaffer sit on the throne right and be the nawab of the Bengal and what happened but me Zephyr was not really helping them so then they changed started complaining they had one more battle which is the Battle of buxar in the year 1764 and then Mir Jafar became the nawab after that they realized that they should took the power and that's how they took the power and they have the financial power of the Bengal every now everyone are we cleared up to here right now we clear up to here yes very good everyone yes now everyone I want you to stay focused now we'll be starting with a new topic now we'll be discussing about the expansion of the East India Company rule in India okay let's discuss that it's a very very important chapter and very important topics let's understand everyone okay so we can see this map right we have this map of India the red color over here initially in this year 1797 shows the India part which was not under the British control but in this map in the year 1870 1857 we saw a drastic difference right in this period of time we saw that the britishers were there at a various places right so we saw that the britishers were expanding their company rule so every morning now in this particular topic we will be understanding that how the britishers were expansion right how they were expanding their uh their uh control right and their rule so now we'll be discussing about this so when the britishers came into the power slowly slowly what they did now they understood that they will they have to take the control of the place right so they started the process of the annexation basically taking the power from the Indian State and taking those power right so that happened then company started using all the political diplomatic economical influence to capture the states right to capture the Kings so of course uh they were using all the techniques and the tactics but they were not going for a war at this particular time they were not using the military power but slowly slowly we will see that they become more and more aggressive with that so what we know they were slowly expanding by using the techniques of political economical right and of course you know something you know uh Democratic or you help us we will help you diplomatic kind of approach they were using now what we see that one thing that is really very important for us to notice over here is the diplomacy of the subsidiary Alliance they said that you know what you don't have to have the army so you know what they were doing now they are telling the King right the rulers of the places that you there's no need there's no need of the army we will provide you the Army but instead of that you have to give us money right but you cannot have your own Army we will be providing you the protection we will help you we'll protect you from the neighbors but right you have to give us the money so of course Indian rulers were not allowed to have the army they were protected by the company and they have to pay to the British government everyone are we clear right and if if at all they cannot pay the money for the protection to the petitioners what will happen the britishers will take their land everyone yes everyone are we clear yeah very very good here right here clear with this now over here everyone so in similarly right in the year 1801 we saw that right has to give his territory because he cannot pay the payment okay clear good now let's understand everyone and now let's understand about the tipu sultan right the tiger of Mysore so till now we have discussed what was happening in the north spot or in the East part of the country right now let's discuss about the southern part of the country tipu Sultan right or the son of Ali Heather Ali Heather ruled the southern part of Mysore from 1761 to 1782 right then of course tipu Sultan was rolling from 1782 to 1799 now he was a very strong King I'm sure you had heard about the stories right I'm sure you have heard uh amazing uh stories about him fighting against the britishers right everyone see I can see that many for asking me without but everyone we will be addressing the doubts uh a little bit later okay after this this topic is done I can see your comments but I would request all of you to stay focused okay I will be answering your doubt don't worry over here when he came to the power he realized that you know the britishers are not that good so what he did the Mysore people were doing an amazing trade right profitable trade of the Malabar Coast right on the western Hearts right they were doing an amazing trade and they were getting good money also so what happened they used to have the trade in the paper and in the cardamom the elaichi so he realized that britishers are not actually that great and they're not helping in the growth of the country so in the year 1785 Tipo Sultan said that you know what we will not be having any trade with the britishers right he stopped the trade with the britishers instead of that he has a very close relationship with the France people so he was trading with them because they were helping him with the modernized weapon for the Army everyone are we clear up to here so we are looking at this as a story tipu Sultan was a ruler he they uh you know the whole uh the whole kingdom was very good they were good in trading and uh they were trading our arms as we were getting good money they were profitable business but of course in the 1785 they stopped the trade with the britishers and they were trading only with the France people in getting the modernized weapons foreign yes very good yes bhavna yes please we shall ask your doubt sakshi I will explain yes yes you're right bhavna yes please yes please yes Lakshmi now you can ask a doubt everyone I'll be clear right yes they were trading our arms everyone will be clear clear very good very good if you haven't doubt everyone you can ask me now I'll answer your doubts and then we'll move ahead yes very good everyone please make sure you hit the like button okay please write your down instead of writing down please write a doubt clear clear clear very good how's the Josh everyone see it's very it's a kind of story only so we'll be we are going really very slow so that you can understand the story and everyone you have to pinky promise me after the class you will read the textbook small request I have janvi we have discussed about the nabobs in the last class budget so I will request you to uh go and watch the session okay we did that in part one janvi please write your doubt if you write ma'am doubt I don't know what doubt you have okay so you can write it out I'll take up your doubt in the next output okay everyone apart from that you know what happened in britishers were not very happy they're like why this person is not trading with us you know what happened everyone you know what happened so between between tipu Sultan and britishers four wars were fought super important everyone super important four words were fought between tipu Sultan and the British laws from the year 1767 to 69 80 to 84 90 to 92 and the last battle was there in the 1999 everyone are we clear so please you have to wait for some time when ma'am the Battle of Plassey started so we don't have the exact date for it right we don't have the exact date per se for it okay yes everyone so let's just stay focused over here now okay so we can see that there are four War spot but in the last battle right in the battle of the 1799 tipu Sultan lost and of course he uh he died right fighting for his Capital which is Siara Putnam remember this name everyone okay remember this name Cleo will be coming later you have to wait for some time care everyone so yeah what happened of course the last battle was fought and we uh you know people Sultan lost his life and over here in your textbook also there was a Thai girl a kind of a Tiger toy that was used to attack the britishers very famous toy not that particular toy is in the London Museum okay very good very good everyone please make sure to read the ncrt line by line apart from that there are a lot of information given in the boxes right below the images next to the images we have to read those also we will be focusing on them during the session but when you're reading also please make sure you uh go through that clear so I can see that many were asking about the Battle of panipat we have to wait once that will come I'll we'll discuss that okay yes his Capital absolutely correct we will be discussing that but give me some time okay so that happened everyone so after the tipu sultan was no more right so what happened the britishers gave the power to the another dice tree right of course uh in our books the spelling is different which is the Warriors right but of course we do call them as vadiars also yes they became the they got the power to sit on the throne and at least kind of help the britishers in uh you know smooth ruling they got the powers and of course with the subsidiary Alliance so they were controlling or they were kind of ruling the Mysore with the help of the britishers and them are we everyone are we clear yes yes yes yes it was used to fight against the British yes hi in the ncrtv are just focusing on the four main words clear okay so everyone we will be revising this right but after some time so we started right everyone now I wanted to focus over here quickly everyone so we started with the expansion dollar plan right of course the britishers were expanding they used different techniques to you know take the control of the various kingdoms right so of course we started with the very first thing that they were using the political diplomacy right on the economical condition so of course in the diplomacy we know that they impose the subsidiary alliances they said that you know we will be giving you the protection but you have to pay us the taxes that you have to make that payment now we're discussing about the tipu sultan right so of course um he was amazing King right and of course he said that we will not be trading with the britishers then of course there were four main Words which are fought between the tipu sultan and the britishers eventually tipu Sultan lost his life and there was establishment of the power in Mysore of the britishers along with the clear yes that's very interesting in the in the textbook right below the image they have mentioned so it was controlled by the toy and it will Roar it will just attack this is made up of the solid body so when it attacked the britishers any Soldier yeah they'll be getting they'll be getting injured clear everyone Yes actually because you can you can watch more documentaries on that good good everyone oh my God I really love the Josh everyone in the class awesome story everyone clear right ultimately unfortunately what happened uh he lost and of course we know the rest is the history okay now we'll be discussing about the war that will be that was happening with the marathas again were an amazing amazing you know people that they had uh various very long ruling part right so maratha has had a four major divisions under different states right so they have sardars they had the Chiefs and they have sindhyas in Rajasthan madhya Pradesh kind of there we have holikas all of these but the four different set of people who had different different small small places they were ruling right and of course it it all came under the marathas so bharatas believe that they're coming together and working for the same thing yes everyone so what happened the cheese right were there they were all together and they will be reporting to the peshwa the principal Minister the main individual we can say right and who will be dating the military and the administrative decisions what happened that there are two famous maratha soldiers so remember everyone their name so we have mataji sindhya and we have Nana um upon this right these two are the famous maratha soldiers okay everyone do remember these names yes very good very good okay yes we'll discuss that uh janvi of course he lost his life because they attacked and on on unfortunately he was killed by the britishers okay so with this everyone we are clear right so baratha's rules were at the peak but as the entry of British is happened britishers want to capture the area where they have the marathas have the control so there are also marathas and britishers has a series of War various wars were fought between the marathas and the britishers right in the first war which happened in the year 1782 we know that the Treaty of cyber was there there was no clear Victory then the second Anglo maratha battle war happened in the 1803 to 1805 right after this the britishers won and they got the control of the Orissa and the northern part of the yamuna including Agra and Delhi so at this particular time marathas were thinking you know we will rule the Delhi but of course they cannot Rule now because it got the control of the britishers then of course finally the third Anglo maratha war was there in the 1817 and 18 19 which actually crushed the maratha's power so after this 1890 last war right the marathas have no power left right they were Crush in the battle so the patient was removed and sent to the near the kanpur with the pension and of course the company now has a complete control over the territories of south of the vindhyas clear everyone so they basically took the control right it took the control of the various region so if you talk about the marathas they were there now in the current Maharashtra right madhya Pradesh Rajasthan till the Orissa right uttar Pradesh there also so all of that whole big part of the country right there was a rule of marathas so the when the britishers got the hold of maratha Kingdom right they actually got a huge hole on the India everyone are we clear with this thank you so much everyone thank you so much Nishu we am good thank you for asking the Treaty of cyber so basically it was a science treaty there was no clear there was no clear winner or the you know um Victor basically it was just science we will not be fighting anymore there was laws there were a lot of laws happening on both the site so it was a treaty okay how were Tigers toy so I didn't get that so of course they were made so that you know it can be used against the britishers awesome awesome everyone so let's take a screenshot of this everyone it is a summary everyone this is a summary of the two words okay it is a summary of the two words please do take a screenshot I'm moving aside leader of the parathas the head of the Matas is called as the uh oh okay very good everyone is called as a tiger because he has so much of power right and he was very very brave and of course um so that's why he called us the tiger of the Mysore yes the class the timing chain because at seven eight pm everyone today I'll be taking a class for class seven standard awesome everyone are we clear with this I hope that all of you have taken a screenshot yes so this is the summary everyone that the ruler in the territory Mysore and marathas what are the issues that were there right and the result the four words and the three words you can read in the textbook that they have they have mentioned how they used to use it so basically it's a toy right of course there will be uh hands and handles the hand will be used to attack the individuals and it is heavy so of course it will be injuring the soldiers the screen is blurred you can take a focus everyone I'm sure you'll be able to take a screenshot that awesome see you all are an amazing student I can see so much energy I mean you're actually helping me right you're asking a little bit down that you're helping your friends throughout the class everyone that's what a teacher need okay everyone let's quickly recap who wants to recap jaldi say who wants a recap now right who wants a recap it's time for us to recap so what happened everyone we started with the very first thing the expansion right we saw the expansion right of the British British Kingdom right we saw the subsidiary alliances they are telling people right they are telling the people the rulers right we will provide you the protection you have to give us the money then after that we talked about that how they uh were using the political diplomacy and other things after that of course we talked about the tipu sultan right we saw four wars happened and then the power the power got to the britishers right and of course then we spoke about the uh marathas also yes so everyone this is a very short summary very Sweden saw uh short summary take a screenshot everyone if you haven't yes very good yes okay okay now let's move ahead everyone and let's talk about the expansion of the company's rules so now everyone will be discussing in detail okay everyone I wanted to focus over here I can see that many people saying ma'am okay we can't just change the setting of your phone we will be discussing about that other vika uh just give me a minute yes very good very good sahil please do read that okay yes very good okay now let's discuss about the expansion strategies everyone so the britishers were there in the power and they were trying to expand their Kingdom right they were they were trying to expand their Kingdom so what they did they actually have various policies various actions that they were thinking so the Lord Hasting right who was a governor Journal of India from 1813 to 1823 came up with a new policy the claim of the Paramount C that means that they will be claiming on a piece of land saying that they are the supreme power let's understand how they were doing this so what happened the company will claim the authority of Paramount or that they are the Supreme right but it was not received well by these small kingdoms so then they've just said that you know what we will be we will be coming and you know we are the one who you should you know give all the things to we are the supreme power but of course do you think that the people you took this really very easily no right people who are protesting against it so we have one famous name everyone we have Rani of kittur now of course it's in the Karnataka so what happens when the britishers went to her and to her kingdom and they asked us to give her oh you know give her uh you know she asked her to give away the kingdom but she said no I will not give my kingdom and she took the arms and fought against the britishers so it was an anti-british resistance movement which was started by her opposing the britishers she was not willing to give her kingdom to the britishers and accepting the britishers as the supreme power unfortunately she was arrested in the year 1824 and she died in the prison in the year 1829. apart from that we have won more individuals whose name is Rihanna right he was a poor uh not very does not have much of the you know money right and he also characterized resistance towards this particular Paramount but of course he also lost his life okay so everyone these are the important things that you should remember yes very good okay uh there are two again there are very important thing everyone there are two hash string right there is veteran Hasting and lots there are two different individuals clear good very good so please remember that okay now let's move ahead everyone and let's take a look at this particular part now we are clear that they came with this policy you know what they have various other policies also so at this particular time they were expanding right the britishers were in a fear at this particular time also they didn't have the much power so they were they were afraid that maybe the Russians can come to the India because Russians were aware about that India has a good trade and have a good materials to offer so what happened the britishers thought that you know what we should capture more and more places we should stop the entry of Russian coming to the India so for what what they did they actually start capturing the this part right the Punjab sindhwala part so what they did so the British India Company was worried about the Russians so they start capturing that and they fought the Afghanistan right from the year 1838 to 1842 so for such a long time they fought with the Afghanistan so that they can establish their indirect rule in the country see everyone so Russia is a very huge country right and at that particular time Russia and a little bit towards the Europe and that part was very kind of all together so britishers thought that Russian can come to the India from that particular way but unfortunately that never happened but of course they took the initiative they fought with the Afghanistan and they set up their indirect rule in the Afghanistan everyone clear yes very good huh thank you for helping your friends thank you so much everyone if you have any doubt if you know the answer please help your friends out there so everyone after this after the capture of the indirect company rule in the Afghanistan we saw that sin which was a part right over there now of course initially it was there in Pakistan we all call that political part punjabans in the region right was taken over in the 1843 after the death of the Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh right uh they fought two battles anglo-sik Wars before and after the death of the Maharaja they took control of the Punjab also in the year 1849. now this is important everyone do remember this so we saw that there was there they were expanding their areas so they were afraid that the Russian can come to the country so they started the war with the Afghanistan they took the control in direct control of the Afghanistan then from the for these in the Punjab region they fought two Wars right Anglo six words before and eventually after the death of the Maharaja Ranjit Singh they took the whole control of the Punjab in the year 1849 everyone clear hello good evening everyone good evening I will try to explain in Hindi but we are mostly focusing on learning in English because you'll be writing your examination in English foreign take a screenshot everyone yes very good huh I know that they could have thought about us yeah that was already a part of synth right so the current Pakistan that we say right and Punjab was we call that Regional sin region and that was all kind of interconnected there was no separation over there okay everyone I'll be clear yes very good very good huh so you're asking what is the meaning of NX right so basically for example um so britishers took the control of a region so they forcefully took the control of that particular region right that whole process and others you have any doubt with that clear clear remember which year the the battle was fought uh this you're talking about this so we have again they fought the Battle in between the 80s later part of 42s to later right until the 49. okay very good now everyone are we clear with that now various the the most easy thing everyone I think you will remember this for sure the one more the one more tactics of the britishers to take the control was the doctrine of lapse this is the most famous technique that they use right that we are kind of aware about yes and uh because we can easily associate with Rani Lakshmi Bai so the Lord Dalhousie right who was a governor Journal of India in the year sorry from the year 1848 to 1856 he was a governor governor general right he gave this policy of doctrine of lapses what is the meaning of doctrine of lapses according to this policy if the cane does not have a son or any male member to rule after his death the kingdom will go to the britishers even though the King has wife daughter and someone in the family who is female the rights of rule will not move to a female but it will only be moved to a male just in case the male is not there in the family the land will go to the British everyone are they clear yes diplomacy means that you know kind of the policies making kind of discussion right now okay you know we are we are not doing bad to you but yeah this is the policy we have kind of that clear yes kind of head head of the britishers in India yes even though if the Sun is adopted we know that in the history right right even though um even though Rani shazibai has adopted son he was not allowed right that's that is the reason that is the reason that Rani Lakshmi Bai fought against the britishers and lost her life clear Nishu so the Lord the lazy was the um representative of the britishers in India and he was at a very high position and the position that he has is the governor general Cleo everyone are we clear clear everyone and of course over here we have the various places where he took the control of the the kingdoms right we have jhansi then we have nagpur we have udaipur we have sambalpur and we have satara clear so these are the places where the doctrine of lapses were applied and the britishers took control of the Kingdom there clear everyone yes it is for helping your friends clear everyone so one policy was the policy of the Paramount we are the supreme power we will come to you you give us everything if you're saying no yes there's a fight second of course we talked about the doctrine of lapses if the son right at the king does not have a son right the all the power will go to the britishers after his death Cleo yes very good so let me ask you a question everyone what strategy did the britisher used to take over take over territories in the Indian subcontinent easy peasy yes everyone yes very good give the options very good very good all of these right what started strategies did the britisher use to take over the territories all of these doctrine of labs says yes they they started Wars against yes we spoke we learned about the uh Anglo marathas were ride the war between tipu Sultan and britishers and britishers and Sikh then of course we have subsidiary alliances so option number D is a correct answer very good everyone very good so with this everyone we are there at the last last topic which is the company Administration right and how they took the control of the country how they started implementing the administration part of it here everyone okay the administration part of it so let's take a look everyone so what happened when the company got the full power ride so what they did they started setting up their own Army first of all right and of course they started conquering territories so to set up more and more administrative system let's understand this everyone so we have new governor Journal over here so right Warren has string her string right he was a governor journal in the year 1773 so way earlier than the all the words everyone right so he was a governor general at that particular time from 1773 to 1785 he was there and what he did he broadly divided the uh you know administrative units into the presidencies he said that you know we will not be able to control all of it all together right it is a very huge country so we need to have write some divisions we need to have some region so that we can control and we can function properly so for the smoother working right what they did they establish the three presidency very important question everyone that can come in your examination where we have the three presidencies in Bengal definitely because they started from there then in Madras and then in the Mumbai okay yes sorry he was a governor Journal governor general so again so we have you know in our country right during the British time we have lots we have different time like maybe we have different Governor Journal there was ahead right so in the 1773 to 1785 he was there clear okay I think I will discuss that in the revision part the last part okay everyone come on come on come on are we clear everyone please make sure you hit the like button for the video and please make sure you stay with us till the end finishing this topic in just few more minutes we'll be able to finish this chapter today everyone yes interesting okay right so of course on each of these presidency will have a governor to rule over there apart from that you know what he set up the administrative system and he was the head of all the administration so we can call him as a president not as a president because it sorry he was controlled by The britishers Who were sitting there in the England okay so he he was just representing them and he was there at the power so let's see what he did so of course they set up a new Justice System right for they started setting up the codes this is very interesting everyone very very important topic right in the year 1772 we saw that they formed the system for justice very very good that's a of course if you look back now I think this was a very good move they wanted to establish the administration definitely their ways were not that great but this part it's good that they wanted to have the control and kind of you know Administration in the country so they set up two codes first of course the criminal court so of course as by the name we can understand that in the criminal code the cases which are little bit you know uh very harsh betrayals murder Etc will be tackling the Civil Court the base upon the fight between two people over the land etc those small small cases will be taken care in the civil court but everyone let me ask you a question everyone let me ask you a question now you tell me think about it everyone for example you go to a new country right this is your country right this is your country you know the rules and regulation of this particular country right now you're going to a new country okay this is a new country right let's suppose you got a job right you got a job in the Court right you got a job in the court now then of course there will be some rules and laws right there will be some rules in Law related to the tradition of that particular country yes or no so to understand those things you need a help of a local you agree right maybe if you're going to a new country you will be talking to some local people to understand how the things work you will spend your time in learning right yes so similarly when the britishers made the justice system right they had their own higher authority people sitting at the top but to make sure that they're doing the right Justice to the people and so that they understand what is the laws they had more V's so who am always other you know they represents the uh Muslim Community and they are the teachers there right they were there over there and they are the people who will be will find you who we will find in the mosque and then we have Hindu Pandit so these two people were requested to join the justice so that they can convert or they can translate the laws of Hindus and Muslim to the britishers in the European way so that they can take the better decision everyone are we clear yes please you can take this everyone this is very very important so they they uh they asked them always from the Muslim Community and they ask the Hindu pundits from the Hindu Community to come and work for them so that they can have an understanding of the laws that they have in their religion based upon those law they can take the action nice the criminal court was still under akazi right akazi is a judge okay what is the Kazi qazi is a judge so it was under a judge and Mufti he was a you know jury from the Muslim Community who have an understanding about the religion and the laws okay and they will be under the under the supervision of The Collector they will be helping in the courts everyone are we clear so just imagine right so britishers have an understanding that they'll not be able to understand the rules and regulation so they asked the Indian people only to help them clear now apart from this this is very important now in our textbook everyone this is given a very elaborative way but we have just very small summary of it we know that we have different Customs all together and everyone have their different own culture right maybe some of us for example between you and me only the way our work the way our home works will be different even though we belong to stay in community will have different rules all together so the major problem which was phased right at that particular time the we have lots of different schools dharmashastra different ideologies were there and they were supporting different things so to make everything sink they in the year 1775 took 11 Pandit right right and they actually compiled a book for them kind of a Hindus laws for them and NB hell they translated into the English so just imagine everyone from this we saw how our laws got actually converted or translated to the britishers what they have understood so when we say that our history is lost somewhere in between because we are the one who didn't write our history everyone are we clear just imagine it's like it's like for example uh let's suppose you are in a class test right it's not a good example right for example right okay you are writing a assignment you wrote assignment of 15 pages okay your friends your one of your friend actually asked you to you know please give me your the assignment and he just have one day you know what he just wrote the okay he's like no I'm too lazy I can't write all of that he just wrote 10 pages on the day of the submission of the project there was one a friend one friend of yours who is writing and he just wrote five pages so just imagine everyone from 15 pages to 10 pages and from 10 to 5. many things first of all we'll be getting lost you agree or not yes I'm sure in during this translation all on all of this copying right the person will be losing something right in between here and there text will go off the meeting will go off similarly when the translation was happening of our laws right even even if it's done by a Hindu people or by the Muslim people the translation was not that real okay this is important for us to understand then of course we have the laws that were taken care right and of course on top of all of this there was collector this is very very important everyone right there was a collector and in terms of the code right the main code was set up in the Kolkata the Sardar okay the no the name of the Court which was set up in the Kolkata that particular time then of course they have the collector also by looking at the name collector we know that it is collecting something right so the main the main role or the main job of the collector was to collect the revenue and the taxes from the people and provide it to the government apart from that his office is called as the collect rate now also in our India we in our country we have we collect rate we have the collector right so these people right they are there their office will become the center power of that particular place and they will be controlling it and they hold the authority everyone are they clear quick thumbs up everyone yes very good very good clear right awesome so so we started with a diplomacy everyone right Paramount then doctrine of lapses right yes and of course they start they started forming uh then they started forming the codes also we talked about the formation of the codes and then the collector good very good everyone now let's talk about the army everyone so initially Ari was there but after the britisher came they said that to the king said you cannot have the army during the Mughal time right people uh the Kings will have the Army which will have the clever ride the gold sabar who kills ride on a horseback infantry the pedals he right and of course they were the individuals who are trained in the archery right tirbazi so as the technology was improving right they don't need much of these people so what happened they were like you know what we will train you with the new technology they started people they started actually taking people into the British army they gave them uniform they trained them in their ways right have to follow the order this is the technique that you have to use this they actually provided them with a modern weapon this is very important everyone right musket and match locks guns right I'm sure a very heavy gun that is used right that is the musket and of course the match logs is a very uh type of early type of a gun which has the powder into it so what happened the britishers are you know uh actually are taking the Indian people and putting them in into into the army training them with the new technologies and what they're doing they're actually capturing the Indian people only clear The Collector yes very good MLB dreamer I know that the timing got changed everyone unclear clear clear clear clear right so we are clear with this right everyone so this part is very easy nothing very handsy person not but not at all very difficult good good good good good everyone are we clear with it come on how's the Josh everyone yes okay so everyone let me ask you a question which military and administrative reforms were made by the East India Company easy peasy yes easy peasy ha you can watch don't worry we will be doing one shot later we will have the menti quiz we will have the ncrt solutions for it we will make sure that you master this chapter yes very good everyone the correct answer over here is be very good so people now we are at the end we I will revise everything see we have finished the chapter we're really very happy because we finished the chapter it's a very huge chapter and I I know that sometimes you say that now history is really very boring so everyone I am trying my best to make sure that you're learning history in such an interesting way okay we don't have mentee quiz today but next class we will have it for sure okay so let's quickly revise from the beginning of the chapter you will help me pinky promise you will help me right okay but before I know that many of you will leave now but everyone look at the time table and look at this homework question what was drop trying of lapses and please do write the answer in the comment section below what did tipu Sultan do that resulted in the wars against the company so these are the two questions everyone I want you to write the answer in the comment section below a very early type of girls right and they were used to ignite with the match powder kind of early guns yes yes they do made their own rules okay yeah we'll have a quick summary so everyone let's close yeah okay here we have everyone you will help me okay you will help me so everyone let's start let's so the question number two okay wait one minute so I'll I'll answer that question later let's just quickly start with the revision so everyone let's understand that how the britishers become from the trader to the territory so so they came to our country in 1600 they got the permission from the queen to do the business in India when they came other other countries also came you know what because India has a good amount of goods let's go into the business there so the competition increased they came to our country they had the full permission they bribed the people so that they can take control of some parts they requested aurangzeb to give them the permission to do the business tax free duty-free kind of thing then on the 1651 they made their first factory in um Hubli City then what happened they were doing this trade but were not paying taxes to the people right and of course and they were actually damaging the business of nawabs of Bengal they were really very angry so after the death of aurangzeb in 170 foreigners you have to give us the money you cannot trade like this britishers were really very angry we are doing a good business why you're interrupting so what happened at that time the nawab of bengala right he took the 30 000 soldiers and marched towards the fort which the britisher made right and he he captured the British people and of course he held them hostage at that time Robert Clive which was there in the Madras got the information he marched with his army right with the naval Army and he remember this everyone okay remember they're super important super super duper important then after that what happened near Jafar was supposed to help the nawab right he actually betrayed him now he becomes the nawab now he was a little bit puppet for some time but then he started complaining that I don't want to work with you to the britishers then of course meet qasim became the king then near qasim also starting complaining then we saw the Battle of buxar right and then again after the battle of buxar Neer jaffar was again put as the nawab of Bengal after this the British had realized that you know what Nawaz will not work for us we should hold the power so they call themselves as the finance power clear that was the for the thing that was happened till there clear everyone over here yes everyone up to here are we clear yes thank you Johnny for helping your friends out here yes Ashwini hello Lakshmi Priya very good Aditi yes good so everyone what happened in today's class right so we we started with the expansion right how the britishers expanded their territories they applied the diplomacy policies they have the claim of the Paramount right then they have the doctrine of lapses then they captured the uh Punjab and Sindhu region by fighting various Wars then we talked about tipu Sultan the king the tiger of Mysore uh tipu Sultan and britishers fought four Wars and at the end tipus lost his life and the British has got the control same happened with the marathas various war was fought between marathas and the britishers eventually the britishers got the control right then we talked about the uh Warren hashington that he was the first governor general of India and he held in setting up the administrative system in the country two different uh two different codes right laws were made um according to them and of course they helped they took the help of the Indian people only so that there's a translation of laws can happen and so that they can easily Rule and can have the Equal justice for the people and then at the end we discuss about the Army everyone okay clear yes very good very good everyone are we clear with this so yeah this was a very short summary yes what does Anglo Mysore War when I this this war was fought between the tipu sultan and the britishers four different what happened butcher okay that those words we have clear up so everyone now it's a small pinky promise from your side first of all let me thank you all for staying with me till the end right yes please make sure to read the chapter pinky promised your teacher everyone you will read the chapter because once you will read the chapter then only you will have all of this in your mind for the longest time see if you don't read the chapter what will happen you will forget everything so after this class maybe this week only whenever you have time sit for 15-20 minutes and read small small bits of it okay so you will Master this you will Master this chapter everyone has a time before all of us and I have shared the you know the homework question with you I think many of you are asking them what is the second homework question so what did the tipa sultan did so what was that so you remember we discussed about that he didn't he stopped the uh trade with the britishers the answer is this so the question is what did people Sultan do that the resulted in Awards against the britishers or the company Cleo I think janvi has his doubt I hope that this is clear yes thank you so much everyone so with this we will end the class you know that we have got you covered everyone and please make sure to hit the like button for the video subscribe to the channel and share with your friends because sharing is caring okay hi everyone telegram link is not working uh I'll check with the team but it's working fine right you can ask your parents to download the telegram app for you so that you can access the notes I will share the notes everyone this week you will have all the notes okay everyone with this I'll say bye bye lots of love to each one of you everyone right please make sure you watch this session if you've joined the session late right and uh what else do take care of yourself everyone will be meeting really very soon till that time everyone do take care of yourself keep yourself super healthy and keep on learning with white juice bye bye everyone Hearts bye bye