hello everybody this is d raj singh rajput welcome to social school in this video a Class 10 Geography Chapter by Chapter Our agriculture completes this chapter are going to read in a way and are going to understand welcome to this session You will get this chapter till the end of the video today. everything will become crystal clear will be understood better Agriculture It is not necessary to connect the chapters Whoever is reading, they are reading in the air There is a theme running in the chapter van that you have Resources and Development of Geography Did you see what resources are? Now a little bit about development If we talk about resources then resources In you have read Forest and Wildlife saw the resources, saw their water which was considered a non-resource but now it is a forest It's gone, it's landed, it's all gone. resource which is a combination of all these resources Human beings performing an activity and that is the activity that is Are you trying to connect agriculture to everyone? What are agricultural activities What type of farming is done and which What is the crop, what is the challenge, what is the advantage Advantage and its multiple aspects There is a detailed discussion on all those things we will do this in this lovely chapter Theme of D Chapter Agriculture Chapter A lot of kids are going to study In the predic test, many children in half yearly exam and board exam this chapter will come now when this chapter comes then I read it once, I read it for the last time, I felt like that you read and understand well, I make a promise to you what am I doing at the beginning of the chapter that the facts that you will read here You don't have to read the facts, you have to read those facts You have to understand the facts and live those facts if you want to observe your surroundings then your The chapters will be very easy for you If you just ratify those facts then this You will find the chapter very difficult because There are so many names sir how can I keep them in mind ok there are many, I will tell you my Pen, pencil and NCERT book, all these things keep ready and her see go india agriculture And C Write three words India Agriculture and We Our country is an agricultural country The dominant country has been an agricultural country meaning What is the agriculture sector Sector of Indian is dominating What is Economy Chapter 2 Most people who In which sector are they working less? There are agrarians in the primary sector Indian agriculture is called economy I mean why the Indian economy because You will see here that the country's A major proportion of mine is about 50% Population is engaged in primary sector now When so many people are reduced in the primary sector If that is the case then in that sense agriculture is our it becomes very important for you so like this The role of agriculture in India is very high now it is in India where agriculture and The sector is so important, we are doing agriculture How are you connected to the sector? dependent and agriculture if you will look upon if you look closely over the aspects then You will understand that a lot of people I I told you that it is near about 50% of the population He is engaged in the agriculture sector Directly Indirectly 50% Only Plus So what is happening is that I am getting an occupation A lot of people are facing problems due to their occupation Apart from food, grace is our best friend with agriculture The bigger connection is that if agriculture The sector will not exist if there are no farmers what will you eat that is the question The question is, what is happening to him in his senses? is heavily dependent on agriculture Because agriculture is providing a lot of employment All the people in our country have farming only then we are living, we are getting food grace together as well as together as we say are CR moving towards modernization what is happening we water our economy is becoming Modern trend is showing that in primary Later the secondary and third sectors will grow then those secondary and territory sectors somewhere or the other the primary thing for the growth of There is a sector that provides the base All industries run when they Raw materials from agriculture sector in industries The material goes as raw material in the form of grace raw material in the form of Agricultural products from material in The form of raw material for dosage If the industries are fine then what is the sense in it If you see it in the sense it is happening then we In what way are you connected to agriculture or India, we and agriculture should the triangle develop A triangle is developing here it's been that a lot of people who are a lot of People get employment in agriculture It's okay in the sector, if you look at it, it's broken Availability from our agriculture sector The third thing that comes along with that is Industrial input to agriculture sector The output that is coming out from If it reduces the inputs for industries then These arguments are whatever I have told you Whatever facts I have told you It is said that this proves that CR An Extremely interconnected ok with If agriculture sector is this thing then now thing in mind because when agriculture The sector is so important that Keeping this in mind, you should read this entire chapter If you want to read all these topics then you If you want to make pillars, you can make them like this here are the types of farming then when you If you are studying agriculture sector then Agriculture farming is also that which is done in big quantity You are looking at the scale as being very large. Farms are everything, they are mechanized, that is farming It also happens and there is farming that too somewhere A small farmer in the tribal area with his what are you doing on that small piece of land If you are doing farming then we will tell you types of farming you will read one thing in the chapter where you Primitive Subsistence Intensive Subsistence Commercial farming all these topics I will read it, apart from that I will read it again If you read the cropping pattern then Rabi will be rejected okay this is the cropping pattern What kind of farming is done, this means what kind of farming is done and At what time is the Rabi crop cultivated? There is Kharif and S tora also Kharif and S these Which are the crops then cropping We will read one thing from here now this one Whatever the topic is, you will get part of the chapter it looks like it's here it's almost here In major crops you can see Sara Grace Wali Which are the crops that respect food? If there is grace then these crops can be used as food ok so what are non food crops meaning they are creating but accounts there is no such thing which we can cultivate I am doing it but I don't eat a lot Have you ever eaten cotton cheese? No, okay so cotton It became rubber, it became lie, it became silk worm The silk that you are getting from this is silk Do you ever eat it, if not then make sense of it There are many such non-fruit crops too So all those major crops, be it food Crops are non food crops and cereals are fine Respect the serial and everything in it We will read in this topic, apart from that you The part here is down nicely today If you understand then technology industrial reform So here we will tell you that agriculture The sector needs improvement and What steps have been taken? Bhoodan is a story Vinoba Bhave's We are the Ramdan Movement You will read and this topic is for you in this academic year 20223 are not coming to Academy Care Contribution of Agriculture to Nation Economy Employment in Output and the Impact of globalization on agriculture Will you leave it or not? I will teach you. In this lecture, I have covered everything for you I will tell you the reason why you have an inside You will get it for the remaining board exams when you If you read it, it is telling you batch 20223 specifically yes it has been mentioned in your circular that How many topics will come above the two topics below aren't you coming here till now It's clear, it's clear so smile once Give it to your mind in the same way and we will move ahead Let's move on okay so what is this for us The field is complete, in the whole chapter we You are going to read all these things, so this is fine PTS is all the notes, these are free You can download it as PDF of the cost Telegram channel is given in the format social Join the community from school You will find notes etc. on the section What you have to do is simple, open the Unacademy app But what does the community section mean? I have clicked on the Community section on the Academy app The teacher has to follow the new will be in Touch with me for all the updates I will give you. We will meet, it's a simple thing, let's go Ready here you start our chapter on types of farming as i I told you this is the first topic which I have read till now It's not like he was any less it was very less because with that you could get the ground I understood everything from the field it has been said that han this we have to read this This is the theme of this chapter, you have to read it this way It does not happen that we will go in a direction If you go somewhere for a trip, then by going for a trip What do you do first, tell your parents or Then ask the full story from parents etc. ok let's take it, where will the first station be then How will we go? We will go by bus and then by train So you get an outline of well this is in the chapter so that is very if you think it is more important The beginning is just an introduction of the leaders if it were a speech like that then it would not be very Your mind setup is important It was built well, the whole ground is like this okay so the first topic that we will study is types of farming now you also know this agriculture in india farming is not something that today's kids have done start farming, the farming we are doing Indus civilization is a good history If I talk about it then farming has been going on since then if it is in agriculture then it is further Old economic activity is very old economic activity is fine and at the same if you look at the context these methods have changed significantly depending upon the characteristics of Physical Environment Technology No Ho End Socio Cultural Practice Kheti Indus Wali even during the time period of civilization When animals were used more If it would have been done then it would not have been so Pesticides & Fertilizers of Tanki Tang etc. when you are spraying then that system I didn't have it but I could still do farming, it's ok So what is the difference between the farming of that time and the farming of today? The difference is that crops are planted in both the places We are planting crops in both the places But then the method of planting and today's earth and sky What is the difference between that sense and that sense? It is happening that agriculture in India is Respectful of the country if you are everywhere If you look at it, agriculture is a forward and economic There is activity but the thing is its cultivation There has been a change, a significant change has occurred What can be seen that the physical How much we know about environmental technology When we learn about machines, when we What can we do if we learn about metals? We also changed our cultivation method isn't it so when at one time there are many animals If it happens too much then these people become bulls means bell etc are used I had to do farming, now what happened Technology to you Farming will be seen where tractors the harvesters are running so him The method in sense has changed and now if you You will see it according to different triangles There are different types of farming, meaning you are performing the agriculture and practices depend on it depends of depending on it dear What are the three types of farming Primitive Subsistence Farming Intensive Subsistence Farming and Commercial Farming These three things are primitive subsistence Do you know what will come in the Primitive? Look, let me explain it to you one by one Keep in mind that there are three types of farming depending on the cultivation method to what are types of farming this question It becomes a question for you as well I will let you know To differentiate you will ask for punch number in Primitive Subsistence Farming and In intensive subsistant farming Differentiate or specific three numbers I have told you that through commercial farming you will do you understand what do you Understand by Commercial Farming Writer short note on it okay so in number one You can ask questions in short answer format Arjun's question has come somehow The target is the fish's eye so you get the concept like this Do you want to catch it, ask where it comes from, okay? What difference does it make to us then in questions I am telling you that there are three types of farming is depending on the The first cultivation method is primitive Substance Farming Tree You Understand The Look what the heading is saying primitive okay substance farming meaning Farming means farming primitive what happens if you are a primitive human being You are a primitive human, what does it mean to be ancient Have you come from yesterday, are you a newbie or old? yes, do they say so, their thinking is big It is primitive, what does primitive mean, it is very Backward okay so primitive here means It is not the case here that primitives are backward technology has become so popular, what can you do with technology when You will compare but here the primitive means two old times okay which it's being done the old fashioned way Primitive is fine then primitive is fine What is meant by subsistence subsistence Subsistence means that you If they are doing farming then they are just earning their livelihood I am doing this for a living, it's not that I am doing it much There has been such a bumper production that what Primitive Substitution became a millionaire means living your life in the old way So when you are farming, it Remembering Primitive Subsistence Farming I don't need you once I understand Han Primitive Subsistence of A Gaya Is farming the old fashioned way? if it is being used [music] There will be gymming techniques when its name itself It is given that the old way of living If farming is being done for then agriculture This practice is done on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools so old using the old tools that we have okay small patches of land which is small grains that can be used for the land The land size will remain very large There will be no small patches of land Farming will be done with the help of old tools If it is done with old tools then what does it mean Have you heard that the digging stick has become a crowbar? If there is a crowbar then it is fine for digging a pit what do they have for an iron rod It's okay if the stick stays then what will happen it is like the noise etc. that happens Despite this, it happened but it got stuck like this will be used next to clear then what is this type of thing happening Farming depends upon monsoon natural The fertility of this file and the suitbility of respect environmental conditions you di you di Crops grown at this point are available here You have to understand that this farming will happen Primitive Subsception Farming This One Kiss I know it will be important according to using old techniques Depends on the monsoon you have There is no other source of water Indradev what will happen is that we will fold our hands and collect as much water as possible give it to me, we are happy with it, okay then your Any alternative source of water nearby You are not totally dependent on nature anymore When did man become dependent on nature He doesn't have tools, techniques, etc. happened when he was primitive primitive Old technology is being used Is the use of triangle more beneficial than rain? You will get any fertilizer or pesticide Or they are not adding any fertilizer in any manner There is land which will provide natural fertility Whatever we give to the earth, that much we earn If you are satisfied then it is natural Fertility depends on the soil okay and the environmental conditions that were what happens here now today you You will see that polyhouses are made Modify the environment as per your requirement The temperature was increased and now it is decreased Today's technology is taken you will see fine This is commercial farming, we will read further We are according to that but what is it here in the natural environmental conditions If farming is done then you will get this much part keep in mind that if you are asked From the Belly of Primitive Subsistence Farming so primitive subsistence farming this trades hai understand then it is un slash and Burn agriculture is a slash and burn agriculture is slash in van agriculture What do you mean by this is a primitive To see a type of subsistence farming will get slashberg you study in these small classes you are a simple thing, once I understand that a plot of land that is lived in, especially The people who live in the tribal areas of He performs Slash and Van Farming How do we do it, there are trees planted here So it was still a jungle, now Price saw that Earlier they were farming here, now it is natural The fertility of the soil depends on There is also a natural fertility decline That will happen when natural fertility declines Soili started getting attacked, he said And where did they go after attacking? The second was a forest, it was cleared and trees were cut They cut the trees and set them on fire After cutting the tree, they set it on fire The full meaning can be seen in cut trees I set it on fire, what will happen if you set it on fire So the smoke went away and the smoke remained there Then the thing that was kept there got buried in the ground She kind of reduced the manual in that We will increase the fertility of the soil, what is it now How long will this land be cultivated until Its natural fertility will remain intact If it is July then what will happen again? another forest will be cut down until They had stopped farming there If other forests start getting built then this what happens in this way farmers keep on shifting their agricultural land is ok what happens in slash and van trees hey Cut down now they're set on fire After planting I cultivated the crop the same night So this is it non slash and burn Shifting agriculture is also like nature Replenish the fertility of the soil through The natural process, now why this shifting? It is fun cutting down trees Isn't it fun to burn it? It depends on natural fertility If they do happen, they will happen after a while Fertility will decline and when fertility If there is a decline then they thought that should you select a new place until The old place is back in the jungle etc. will happen, what will she do about herself Will replenish fertility again Rig Veda will be over and by the time the new place is we will not cultivate it at any place when it is natural If there is fertility then it will be in second or third place We will see, okay, our jungle is right here So the tribe which lives in the jungle like this stay connected look at this one If you look at the same thing in parallel then when Industries are cutting down on development I want to put my foot on the name, okay so this is a big one DVD issue is what is right and what is wrong and You can tell the difference between right and wrong in this you will understand the thing, okay so this is done Shifting alovs the nature to replenish the fertility of soil is ok it is non buy different names in different parts of the The country is different in different parts of the country Known by the name Slash Verma like slash and van which is written neither slash and Varun, it's technology, what are you saying in English We're slash and burn now what happens More types in the North Eastern states Intensive in the North Eastern States It is performed at the level because There is forest to be cut down elsewhere So we haven't left any other place If we leave the jungle then Flash Banke will be a thing it is over but like in the North East you If you look at the travel community there, so give on form slash in van on un measure what is the scale there what is it called it is non zooming zoom north eastern status ok north what is it called in eastern states This is called zooming then what is Assam If you look at Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram Nagaland is ok so here here also what will it be called because north east state All of these will be called land here. Alava Palm in Manipur Deepa in Bastar district of chhattisgarh and in andaman and Nicobar Island now you have one thing and I Let me tell you, I made a video on Youtube pay all your part as you require search it ok that's where you'll find it that means I've given a mnemonic that the slash And Burn is performed in India no agriculture which is performed This is available in India and in the country and different in different countries of the world If you are known by name then how can you remember it? Sir, that is the point I am telling you I want to understand the chapter well Because later when you come to take the exam you won't come to take the exam of these D senses when When your turn comes to take the exam, then you will come back Are you going to ask me this question You are going to ask how to remember this in this Crops are not getting any attention in this season We are not paying attention to these different can you promote swimming cultivation Kiss in different places and different states It is said by name, I am not able to concentrate So let me tell you at once I am here you just have to search have made a video on this key mnemonics kya hai ki How to remember something easily You can remember it easily by using technology okay why because the short question which is a number can be asked like this So this is what your slash in van is now If we talk about slash in van in this world So what is happening with M under different names I get M from Mexico Mexico and what is it called in central america It is called Milpa, then who else venezuela stopped in brazil okay i solin center africa ladang in indonesia Ray in Vietnam fine so what is going on what did you see this did you see It is also known in the world by different names goes again i have made a mnemonics on this you have to search that it is ok this is it John also stand up like this zombie We are also standing there but there is so much smoke Most trees are cut down for this reason This is the farming performed in the same I understood it So we have seen one type of farming which I saw a type of farming, what is its name its name is intensive Substance farming including slash and burn There was one example, now another one is coming, isn't it? primitives sorry okay primitive Subsistence farming now we come to the second Are What is Intensive Subsistence Farming lookat this I call elections one thing, what is inside Understanding what is written is another thing, the first thing that you should understand the heading if you have read the heading Your understanding has become half as easy Look here what the heading is saying Intensive subsistence farming is Farming is your support I realized that for my living But not from the old triangle here. It is being done here intensively okay it's going on intense means what's happening It is intense, meaning I applied full force here Efforts are being made to increase the production how by hope and crook so what is happening here by creating pressure over the land Intense pressure teams try to What should we do to increase production? That's why it is in the category of intense substances Now the production is big so It is not the case that the production There will be ways to increase production here Despite that, whatever is being produced So it is produced only to the extent that what can we do to make a living You will be able to understand that it is something High population is equal to more food for them Intensive subsistence farming is now needed Understand why this thing is needed during operation The population will increase now, now this increasing What will be the need for population? So the biggest lead for the increasing population is eating give it to him okay type it to him now when this will ask for more food because there is so much talk There is more population and more food demands so now more peacock food lots of food aha ga akshaya patra not It happens in today's time, then it makes sense what happens is he has a problem with senses Firstly, where would I get so much food from and The second thing is where the food will come from, Zomato No, where will the food come from, which is of incense You will cultivate that land also You have limited story of Village Economics Ninth Chapter in the van itself Have you read that land is an unsourced source? finight magnitude resources resources Development Agriculture Chapter in the van again You had read this thing, concentrate on this land source of cyanide magnitude infinite You do not have it, it will keep increasing This will go away but the population will not stop If this continues to increase then there will be high population demand more food is theek hai and there is no limitation Date C has an limited land to produce Now this is the question that has arisen because of this are you coming to produce more How to produce more is here now How to produce more and more If you go here then you can get Intensive Subsistence Can perform with the help of farming can you produce it then it is on Labor intensive farming where high doses of Biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production higher What can be seen for production I am looking forward to seeing you for higher production you are getting high chemical of bio Chemical inputs are becoming labour intensive There are too many people working too hard reducing it so that it becomes limited You can get maximum production from the land Because increasing population means the same thing I also have to feed the population If this happens then the growing population will suffer To satisfy the demand you are focusing more and more your focusing more and more on and more you are focusing more and more the limited part of d land you have d maximum output this is dimple If you understand mathematics then it is un labor Intensive farming where high dosage of bio How much chemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production is date care So we look at the need for intensive Why is Substitute Farming needed now? Sir why is the population increasing so suddenly look there are two things going on here of population is reading your two here These are two negative factors that reduce population You have to see this parallel to the increasing population Who will get what to see Bharti This is our parallel population What Land is the biggest thing so what if That is land constant, that means it is finite I say magnitude will neither increase nor decrease The ghat will get infected because it will affect our house too So we have to make it, so we are studying like this So the need to live is increasing even for eating Everything is also growing in the industry is increasing then it is a constant of that It is declining together and that is happening How is land decline happening so write off Understanding the story here about inheritance right of inheritance I understood this much that The population is increasing and that is a problem as well as meeting the food demand of the population We have land to satisfy He is also landing to declahi no bye there is un need for Intensive subsistence farming division okay Now tell me sir what does this mean Look here I am explaining the right of these 10 there is a father there is a father who is their have two children now have two children then division of property If I have to do a fine then what is the reason for that I take If a farmer has 10 hectares of land Now he had two, which meant he had two If there are children, then both the children can be saved when What will he do? If he divides his land then 5 factor here five hectare here so in this case What are you seeing in this case? You can see what will happen now Earlier a family could be raised but what about now? This one means the one who has been a child and the other If they have children then both of them will have families too and when the families of both of them will become big if they will be there then what will be the reason that now Two families on the same 10 vector of land If she has become dependent then the pressure is on the land It is increasing, I am able to understand, then the point understand a there is need for it intensive Subsistence Farming Because Due to You D right of inheritance there reduce it Land size holding is fine as of now I think when he becomes a father he will also be 97 If they have three children then they will be Panch You will have to divide the factor into three to understand You are going to split the Punch Hector into three positions If he goes here then that is less of a problem What is the right of inheritance like such people will go on inheriting it They divide their ancestors' property Landside land will continue to be reduced You will see the size holding that The land size holding would have reduced You will land near the people per capita If you look at the size of holding, it will keep decreasing now When will the capital land size holding be But it is not the case that people also eat food will reduce the number of people in our population If there are more members in the house, it will increase less If you eat, you will eat more What will happen to former PM due to too much Tussi? Force to take maximum out from D limited land to farmers farmers which He might not have wanted them at the right time If you want to do this you will have to do more and more more is produced because we all have our could meet the needs okay creating a Normal pressure and agricultural land is fine So now the land here is like this A voice comes out that I have told you what It was bad, okay, so intense over the land When there is pressure, she starts having difficulty in breathing what is happening to the land is too much Too much chemical input is being used what is being done intensively labor which it is being applied on it properly Verification is being done so that more and more more production could come out and but this neither did they produce as much as possible Why have they become very rich by the nickel Because it is necessary for subsistence Because the population size is increasing If you hear R Exploding then this is the story Whose second type of farming is intensive There has been an understanding of subsistence farming The whole thing is about intensive subsistence farming Later comes the third commercial farming Now let's see what this commercial farming is Farming performs from the perspective of Earning Mani, there will be money everywhere here Babu Bhaiya it's ok what is it here how come this happened If you understand then farming is performed from the Perspective of Earning Money by Hire production by higher production through the of higher doses of modern inputs now what you are here you have completed modern inputs have been facilitated Model inputs being used what does it mean very bad fertilizer and pesticides are being used Everything, machinery etc. is completely mechanized I have invested a lot of money in farming why is this happening because it is expected it is being said that when we do capital intensive farming So friends, the returns will also come from money If possible then invest money here and then make money Fine will be earned if farming is performed From the perspective of earning money higher production through use of fire doses of Modern Inputs Example as HIV seeds would be used Chemical fertilizers and insecticides of pesticides and maximum production If you are fired then what will happen to you gaya commercial farming dekho the name it Selfish Explaining Commercial You What has commercialisation done to farming It is given that we can earn money by doing farming Now money isn't a bad thing but What is being done here on a large scale it is being paid so now this degree of There is commercialization somewhere Commercialization is happening in a very aggressive manner At some places the commission addition is less like I will give you an example of this here But this is happening here also with our model inputs that is being done in farming and that I am also doing the same thing okay John Dear tractor has come look here now But if you look at it, then you will see the mechanization level you are understanding what is very It happened on a big star and makrition happened here But that didn't happen to the bigger stars. If you are understanding then here is the same point It is written that the degree of commercialization of Agriculture Varies from Van Region Tu Inder along with him Which crop do you want to consider as a commercial crop? It is being considered in a very he does it like giving an example It is very good to understand from this example I am confused about what is the example Right is un commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab but in Odisha it is an existence Where is the crop rice being cultivated Pe Haryana Punjab now Haryana Punjab There is water in it and the climatic conditions are also suitable So the rice that is being cultivated there because most of the people there are most people are doing what they which is a staple diet, staple diet is rice only What do you need to look for in a stable diet? I will get wheat and rice, okay, so that's it But the farming that you are doing is fine, rice The farming they are doing there is What would be that farming if you see it? For them it is like growing Han rice Do rice farming and what else should you do? Extract the maximum price by farming take less money ok but here like If you look where in Orissa then The people who will cultivate rice in Orissa That's why rice is a staple in their diet part is ok right their right's stable it is a part means that whatever brother he is If you understand, I need to eat It is important for their subsistence If it goes then it crosses the point once again Degree of commercialization of Connect Agriculture Varies from Van Region Tu Inder According to one region and another region According to this, which crop will be commercial At what level has commercialization taken place He will do very much for agriculture but Whatever commercial farming will be, Here farming will be performed from the Perspective of earning mani is ok then Whatever farming will be performed here They perform from the perspective of earning money did you understand this much about what will be done han okay so what did we do like you Intensive Substitute Farming Primitive Substance farming is becoming commercial Have you read three types of farming? Now commercial farming is like you have started primitive farming What was seen in Subsistence Farming In Primitive Substitute Farming you have Have a look what is done there Slash and Burn performed there Similarly, a case of commercial farming goes The example is of commercial farming Which is an example plantation Plantation is a type of commercial what is happening in farming plantation Planted trees and took photos Didn't you take a selfie here in the plantation? but what are you trying to say that when the same kind of when is my single crop single crop this grows on a big scale okay big scale What is being seen at a larger level is that A single crop is being grown and The single crop that is being grown It can be grown from an industrial perspective It's okay, I want to read this thing here Point is written in your book The Plantation Hajj in the interface of agriculture and Now, the industry has asked a question from you a very big one ok how do you mean not sarah but ho ho means the english one Okay, so right now plantation is on interface off How is agriculture and industry? I will tell you what you are looking for in plantation You are growing a single crop bigger We are growing on a large scale What does it mean that you need large inputs etc. You will have to guess what is happening now In Primitive Subsistence Farming which farming is done so it is like here a small plot to a small plot slash in The van is executed but when If there is commercial farming then you cannot do this what are you doing on small plots are making very heavy investments There are last tracks of land There are large lands on those large lands What is the same crop being planted Now the fine would have been applied to the same crop Sir, it is related to industry and agriculture How did the interface get there then I I understand you, last track off from the cover Land Capital Intensive Inputs Migrant Libres Raw Material from Industries Raw material for industries is produced Fine Well Developed Network of Transport And communication is essential now all these Read the points once, you mean a very big thing What have you done on the ground with your network? It is spread out, let's go there, it's okay, it's a big land to expand the pay network as well as to reduce the migrants from outside Laborers were called to the industry what do you see after that Transport and communication would have been better In transporter communication you I mean look what happens to us sometimes It is not necessary that what you are reading is just Limit your viewing to where you are reading it looking at it in a day like you'll see Banana plantations which happen especially in the South In India you can go to a banana plantation If you look at this then you will see that, come on, I cannot see it here I am not able to understand that thing But if I saw one like that what happens to him in the ropeway Bananas are sold off and a vehicle keeps moving ahead and the ropeway They drag the whole banana away The whole banana which remains as a whole means Man take a truck loaded with bananas and then take a truck loaded with bananas The trailer should be towed by a biker If he is going with him then he is completely on the ropeway You are going while pulling bananas, that means you what needs to be done because If you are doing a form then what do you need there to do the whole thing has to be developed Thinking about migrant labourers etc. It is necessary, okay, capital money has to be invested One has to invest, especially As you can see, the plantation Farming is such a thing that it is a type of Commercial farming is now plantation farming Like tea plantation became rubber plantation The banana plantation has become more special You must have seen the banana plantation friend is it used then it is a commercial Farming has become part of our syllabus Second thing is that there are South Indian movies okay so if you look there The villain or something is hiding somewhere or else the man is taking Is that scene going on somewhere, damadam? The thieves came with background music both are being applied or either can be done The villain is trying to move a little ahead while the hero is behind What do they call a mouth full of such things? He started going after the one who is there A little house in Plantation Field It happens, I understood it, okay, then I got all the jokes hope you go this thing to in india tea coffee Rubber Sugar Cane Banana Extra R Important Plantation Crops to All Dies Crops are being cultivated on the commercial lines there for they come under the Commercial farming is date clear so here But if you see, we have a part I have completed our chapter there was a part, what did we do in it Have you read Water the Different Types of Foreign I am repeating once again that the question he is an imposter he is any Now we have given it so much time I am expecting you to spend half an hour You understood the concept very well What are the different types of farming and how are they done? how is it connected okay so this All types of your farming are done Farming now after types of farming The next thing we come to is cropping Above the pattern van thou understand by Cropping Pattern What is Cropping Pattern The cropping pattern makes sense here But what have you been told? It's a simple thing look i understand cropping patterns I am telling you a simple thing that Farming does not mean that today I Farming is going on, let's get up and go We will just cultivate the crop and give it a climatic The conditions should be fine whatever the time of the year I grow fine as you do School Let's get started, you see what happens Your school starts in June-July then what do you see junior Schools start in October Half yearly exam is conducted near November after Hafiz like if you see So what are your finals in March and April Your exams take place in a month or two Leave is also given, right brother? it's a pattern what would you call it academy that just keep in mind that this is yours That is academic pattern and your cropping what is the pattern both are brothers Do you know how the two got separated at the Kumbh Mela? If you understand that, then cropping pattern By this I simply mean that the It is okay to grow crops that are different What are you getting to see with the crops to cultivate different crops What do you get here differently? You need a method to cultivate crops The pattern is understandable, the pattern is That is called cropping pattern. I gas you people go it you understood this thing what is the cropping pattern okay now go to a just look here uppal no its physical Diversity of colours in india is being observed ok There are many colors, there is physical diversity you will get to see the mountain okay Everything you need in our beloved country You will get to see it when there is so much diversity Okay, there is so much diversity in its culture There is so much diversity in its geography due to that this is also sir date cr going to have diversity in agriculture is also it is ok then our plan is to do farming The system will remain our ways You will see diversity in that too The technology of farming will also be there in You will see this diversity reflected in you Different types of cropping patterns Cropping Seasons will be a simple thing so here there are three Types of Cropping Seasons in India Right Rabi and Zaid are eating now whatever is there You are getting to see this in Hindi and You can use Urdu words along with Hindi there is a mixer now all this is done If Gaya has become Zaid then what does this indicate which seasons are there now season weather word which We say that the weather is doing the work itself it is also a word, it is an Arabic word, that is ok Likewise, what is weather, if there is weather then it is weather There is a farming season here, so Kharif season Which is the Kharif season and which is the Kharif season Which is the Rabi season and which is the S season It happens again, we come back to the point after a round When the kids have to give their exams at the end, It comes only after the board exams Then they ask this question that Sir, what is the chapter I completely understood it, I am unable to remember it How can I remember our Zaid? That is why again and again You will ask me once about the film at the end of the year a little honest frabison is to remember all three seasons what is ninja technique you and the crop is ok i.e. your academic year and these crops which It is year, tell me between both of them, brother, yours So you should keep it like this, can you and in the cropping season he the crops are also brothers how can they be When do you start your journey from You start yours in June-July Start of school at Academy Care's Junior Video onset of monsoon water occurs I don't want to go, mom and dad They are forcibly delivering us wearing raincoats wear a cap and go to school okay sir in this What is happening I people can relate with This is what we used to think when we were kids I wish God, today the collector is on leave today Today a lot of rain is falling for this We sit around with full hope for the holiday And I found out I had to go to school there's no holiday okay so the same thing you tell me what i'm telling you that your school is starting then understand that Look, you can make your school three out of two Hassan You can distribute one half yearly fee among the There is a half yearly period, okay it's half The second half of Wali's talk remains okay the final exam which I have to give and then If there is summer vacation, your entire You can apply to Academy Care right up to 12th class would I have spent my life like this, that Han is a I gave the half yearly exam for the academy So let's read one and complete it successfully. When I go and give my final exam, I feel like this Well, the second phase is also over, now it's summer the third holiday which is the most It looks fun, but that third step is also It goes away after a while and comes back again you go back to the same first step next You go to class, this is your school's I am telling you the story, now I want to relate it to you Just remember this example, you will always remember it How will your cropping season be if it is Kharif Whatever happens then Kharif means your school It has started ok so what would have happened here brother With the onset of monsoon it is called Kharif Whatever crop remains in the season, now give two crops in the crop Is it a thing to do a show once and has to be harvested once if it is then you will remember the showing period You will remember the harvesting period of every crop What do you have to do with each season? Showing Taking care of period and harvesting period if you are showing harvesting then some There are also crops which are grown in Kharif season Some crops are grown or not Some children study in Rabi season for the first half of their first year Some perform well yearly Children perform well in final exams Likewise, every season has its own What are some crops this season? Some crops are suitable in this season It is suitable, I am giving you one plus point Whatever the crop is, it will not be a crop without water So it won't happen without any meaning, like a copy You can read the book or not You will say sir if you give us a lecture then we So don't even open the book and see this now Write it in the comment section ok buttering is the second thing i'm telling you like what is happening like water for crops It is as important as a copy book for you If it definitely happens then according to that Kharif and now Be it winter or winter crops, everyone needs water If it remains, we will keep these four bases in mind Okay, these are the four things we will keep in mind on a basic basis. That Ravi Khare will keep these three seasons under control If we want to study then what is in these three seasons Will you keep in mind which showing period Which harvesting period remains? Which groups are these crops and what are they classified into? Where does the cross get water from now go here Going back to the example like Kharif Kharif means your Kharif is starting along with school What will be the crops of the season with me onset of monsoon when monsoon is here then jain crops are shown These are called Kharif crops, okay and these If you look at the cross as you are When is harnessing done September October When your half yearly exams are due those who were supposed to be in good health were almost fine so what happened to them Kharif is your school's first Kharif The part which is one hand which is the first half you added that okay now after that Talking about crops, see the crops here what is paddymage jowar bazaar tor Mouth Urad Cottonseed Ground Nut Soybean I have written so many crops now sir Will everyone remember me? I just told you I have explained the ninja technique to everyone, tell me about this I am here, I have made a video on everything How did you notice all these things? go ahead and search what are you waiting for different cropping patterns to you video you'll get one okay anyway I've told you right here I have cleared it properly, so now Here you have to apply the logic that what is happening is that this time period that from June July till October this If it was raining during the time period then you Consider which crops are water intensive It happens like if rice is cooked then it becomes rice water If it was intense then what would have happened to the Kharif crop Rice is water intensive, it will be cooked Understanding why soybean is water intensive If this happens then all these water intensive crops If it gets cleared during your period then it will be your school's How did you make that analogy? did you make it the first one in our school Period means Kharif has become the first period The first half of our school will be It will be Kharif now, what do you think happens here You finish it first by October-November Then some kids go to school with you Will the exams be closed for 10-15 days? We will celebrate for a few days, then what happens then like if you are your second half Let's start the school's final exams So it would start from October-November and now the same thing is here too that Kharif The season that comes after the season is Rabi season. it happens okay so in winter october november I have had a showing period Showing period Meaning the Rabi season crops are grown here When will the Rabi season crop be harvested? When are your exams ok March April second half means final exam If the exams are held in March-April then this Second half means your Rabi season is over Here it is, the season is over, the harvest is here now which one so look what is here remember the same crop If you don't want to cross, then remember the crops The way to do it is simple, what is the simple way The method is that the crops of Rabi season What does Rabi season mean in October? in November October November like if you what You will see from October to March-April If you look, from October to October, November December, January, February, what will they be like It was getting very cold by this time So now look at such a crop which at the time of third I want a cool climate a little bit during the growing time then Like it happened then remember now what happened when it was cold Sir, there are a lot of grams, what do we do then? we eat from it, we say slowly, look At the regional level, whatever gram is available, that gram is Sheikh eats green fines so like him Now you will remember the account of Matar Sheikh Does she have time to make many such dishes? as if you see it in What matter I get you what did you say in the beginning that this is the chapter you live in fact every chapter In SSC you leave it is fine you can see all around you You can see the chapter won if you If you try to see it, you will remember the crop Is this the simple way to keep it It got wheat later it got grinded then This has become a village, this has become a master now like Have you seen any movie etc. The scenes show if it's a cold day If there is a farm scene being shot in the movie So what do they show in the movie Peele Peele If there are mustard fields then understand mustard If this is happening then say it is a logical thing that you It is not necessary unless you are in the field utaroge then you do not understand agriculture I will come and make you memorize it while sitting in class I will give you some advice, I am able to understand the agriculture chapter So sir Ravi which crops will come in this season So there is a time period of cold, so there is a time of cold What types of crops will you grow during this period? can you see it, observe it, put it here So half less work can be done with Tukkebaji then this is it Kharif has passed, Rabi has happened, what have you seen You have seen the cropping season in two The third cropping season is yours third is the cropping season yours is ok So when does your cropping season come? Now it is your third period which is in school What is the most important thing in life? The third important period is summer It's a holiday sir, I miss its warmth what do you have to do in the holidays You know that from March to March in April almost okay so this time period what are we Sir, what fun is Nana Mama doing? like so what happens there you Two or three things will be normally observed If the heat is too much then the heat What do you guys do to combat? you are eating ice cream okay watermelon okay can you forget the watermelon otherwise did you notice the crop han what is the crop this watermelon will go so what is watermelon Exide crop will be cropped during the same time period If summer vacation is from March to April Match, harvest etc. all happens in June So this is a short term crop which reading more is required in this summer When do you get a holiday? By the way, what is short Period crops have their own crop season The short season that lasts is March The show is done in April, he and I Infect in June Harvesting from April Some crops also start in it Will watermelons become melons if they come? ok mast milan vegetable father crops All these things are grown now which is the fourth I had got another basis written down, irrigation, so is it also the case that for every crop I will need water in the Kharif season I told you that during the rainy period If we see things here then what will be the rainfall The source of Iriga will remain what is here now There is no rainfall during Rabi season and it is cold It does not rain, nor does it rain less If it happens then if you have read the ninth a little You will notice a lot in the ninth Western temperature cyclones occur which We get winter rainfall in the winter In the country, the crops that are Rabi crops Where will the crops get water from Western Temperature cyclones are caused by cyclones that Winter rain is sometimes a source of water gets released and cancels it as well Those dums which are big, those big ones The water that is filled in the dance is not because It's full of water, just look at it, admire the water what is done through the canal water is supplied to their farm so what happens in rabi season rabi season What is the source of irrigation that you will see? Western temperate cyclone and canal will remain etc. now if we talk about this season If you do this, what will you get to see in the season? If it is hot in this season then it is very intense Where will the water come from in summer? Who has private source of water like Is there a well in someone's field or a tubewell So if you get water from there then private Source of irrigation like tube well, lakes well etc then where will all this go Now you will go to me with a smile once You will tell me that look we are connected to each other If you are there and smile, then I will understand I will ask you if you remembered these three. Season is very simple and precise with the logic If you read it, you will remember Hindi in one go Chat section is ok you have to tell me clear So this is done, our part is complete now Just like you will see in the same Kharif crop so the vet is done and then you write this Is soybean etc being grown here? It got cleared but it was not the same in Rabi crop This table is done, okay and this is after the table I feel suffocated after that as if you You will see that this mustard looks fine like soybean etc. The scene is like this, just imagine the eyes Han is mostly seen in the movies when Either it would be the time period of spring season. Or if it is cold there is fog mustard yellow color in the fog mustard kick There is a farm, all those things, even a scene of wheat was shown If you go to Veet then now you will see one cross after another If you read it, you will understand that the cross There is also a correct stick like a weight key does he have the characteristics that Accumulation right up to the harvest time period If you want then brother it stays in April I am telling you what happens between March and April. until the time for harvesting comes Let some bright sunshine start coming Now again if you look in the crop There is wood here, the fine is like this so this is brought into the crop, take it out etc Father etc. are involved Animal welfare- what is done for animals Grass is planted, that is the whole thing yes so in d status like now you all three Do you understand cropping patterns sometimes? What happens when some decisions are made about the three cropping If it is happening in season then like in Assam West Bengal Orissa Ok Three Crops Of padi r brown in an ear dees r os Aman Boro now you apply logic here also remember There is nothing to be done, apply logic to what is written Assam West Bengal Orissa Now Coastal Areas okay every state means every this Both the questions are to be taken in Assam You will see that water is available in the attendance why because there is brahmaputra and all these The thing is brown son river so him reason what do you get to see from because If there is availability of water then this water wali You can plant whatever crop you want at any time Be it Kharif season or Rabi season, be it any season If the sky is boring then what is this type It is off paddy, okay, like Padukone Kharif If the show is done in season then OS's diya Ravi I am the lamp of peace and I am the lamp of Boro What is happening in different time periods What are you doing in different time periods? if you are growing the same crop then one this crop especially as told about the tree As Aman Boro is known by this name Sugar can tax almost every year you grow like now Sugarcane is a song which is cultivated, watch it Sometimes you will find a song field, sometimes a song field What is seen is that approximately 1 It takes a year, so some crops would be like this who says it's more than six months period lasts for one year then sugar cane rabi I also did the show in both seasons and Khari But whenever a show is done, I roam around It takes at least 10 to 11 months It takes 10 to 11 months for it to be harvested Which crop is affected by these sugar crops? If you understand their crop then these points are what's happening in the same way in the same way you Now for example, if there is a branch of pigeon pea or tuvar then The plant of Arhar branch is Kharif season in it is shown but the harvest when do you know what to do with her Even kids would read this twice in class okay so she has to make some type of decision anyway how does she survive for 6 months I don't know if they can get any less. If a longer time period is required Children with supplements who stay type what are some decisions which remain What is that crop which lasts for more than 6 months? Sugar cane tax takes time almost year You growth is what I told you because that to him his This date is clear How is he carrying the fine so we have seen Complete the part with a cropping pattern I hope you get it Cropping Pattern So what are all three problem patterns? Types of farming will now become a country I am speaking of the country of the chapter major part pe woh hai major crops major part If we talk about major crops then we will get all the major crops We will understand major crops at once What is there in major crops like If you look here, we are talking about crops But understand that whatever crop we are growing So they are growing this crop to eat. And there are some decisions which are related to food. it's not grown for food okay so Crops and non food crops I understand now hmm good photo cross means which is for eating if you are growing it for food then it will be good for eating Mangoes also grow on the tree and are good for eating for you are wheat too so what now mango and What is the similarity between these two in wheat For eating, therefore we consider both as food crops But now what is happening to wheat? They call it a grace thing, isn't it, the grain is So there is some grain, now it's time to sing If we are talking about sugar cane then sugar What do they lack sir, they are in school If you are teaching something in school then If you fail, then make a stick of sugar then it plays ok But that is not a grain, I understand that it's like the tea is done okay the tea strip is done So what is tea patti and that too to drink It's neither a thing nor food for us but is it a grain no it is not a grain hey sir you are taking my words like fruits Horticulture is what we are doing If fruits and vegetables are being cultivated then What is a vegetable? It is a food crop but what is it? It is not a grain, so it is major in sense If you want to understand crops then you can click here Then make a category, is there any category Major crops are edible, some are eaten Now there is no one who would eat If it is there then there would be some grain in our food too and some other edible thing other than cereals it happens okay and what will happen in nonfort in non foot like if you look then non In food, you have been told a simple thing that the decisions which are not meant for eating Have you ever eaten cotton? Have you ever eaten rubber? You will say sir you didn't eat rubber but you ate chauk You eat while sitting in school, right? so that Here the one who erases the rubber is mine This means that the rubber in general tyres is Everything looks like cotton, what would have happened cotton crop is grown in it Cotton balls are made from jute which you Do you see the rope, that too is grown Fine, there are many such decisions like this which are not for eating but What is used for industrial purposes? It is grown for industrial purposes Farming is done okay so this is major There will be crops then major crops if you If you look, you will find variations in India You will get to see a lot of it, whether it is climate be it physical features or anything yes okay so now when our soil is There is variation, there is variation in the climate There is a variation in cultivation practices If commercial farming is being done somewhere then Somewhere you will find small scale primitives Substitution farming will be seen okay when there is so much variation then so much Do you like more variations? Bumper variety of crops will be seen You will also get to see a lot of it You will get to see this variety of crops What are the different types of off cross We are going to read it from the crop, come on let's go Let me give you one more disclaimer, understand? I know all the things again that you You will come back at the end of the year and ask Sir, I am not able to concentrate, I am not able to remember the rate is not working out ok so I will give you I will tell you something, you don't need any gems there is no need to remember anything just Now keep on understanding the major crops which you are studying I have explained to you a classification that you are food and non food from grains in food Food crops will be respected, grace be there all these things will go away now apart from this if one one step forward then one step further as we grow we will understand that the food crops which So there are food crops for friends like Grace We are talking about food crops which are grace So let me tell you a ninja technique. that you want to create a table say like this that sir you have made it, now what can we do we will do it, if it has been made then it is ok but To understand this you need to Each crop of the table has some characters are like what happens now is that the kids The number of children in the class at school now there is classification of those kids but When a teacher has to do something then what is the teacher doing? This is how we classify children how much is the attendance okay attendance how many are involved in co-or activities other than Participating in co-working activities In addition to how many participation in Let's see how many kids there are who What are co-play-alone activities unit in addition to participating in You are studying for your marks in the test they are judged on the basis of that okay so Different bases are made and Basic pay then different for different children become categories that you will have to read a lot of such crops At the Rise Sweet so like every children are like every crop which remains That is in some cropping season If it is grown then you can do this thing Keep in mind that whatever crop you ask for go for example right if I ask you now sir remember what do you write in rice No, I was remembering it, I forgot, why do you remember Understand that it is a cropping of the rise There will be a rice cropping season Water Retirement Han Water Intensive Crops If we understand this then it is not Kharif season It must be because it rains a lot at that time. OK, so cropping season is over now. Every crop needs some temperature Every crop gets a certain amount of rainfall I need every crop to be grown If it is grown in a major area then it is grown in a major area goes as you will see if you see animal soil Where there is more water then Northern The plane is done, the north eastern state is done The Delta region is where the delta lives where there is water there will be water Understanding that rice will be grown easily If you are doing it then make it the basis in that way okay in your mind now what did you tell me going to the northern plains north east Regions like Orissa, West Bengal, Bihar Tamilnadu all these delta region states So in which area is every crop crying? And in which state is that area now? If you are asked for rice, you can say yes Key rise is majorly produced in areas Sachs Northern Plains North East Deltic Reason is okay, you have told me this one point him from one point after the same point Second draw will be done to determine the state of success Odisha West Bengal Bihar and Tamil Nadu R The major producers of France are fine Donation is oblique and remember there is nothing to do post You are just connecting with logic ho now apart from that every child is ok Like what do they say inside, every child is unique yes yes okay so the same thing is here Will it happen that something doesn't happen with every crop? What will remain with each crop? Something or the other There is something that will be the point for example most Rice has become the most important cereal crop We are producing more what will happen to him in the country If you understand that you will become an actor then this is how The thing is cropping season temperature Rainfall Area State Key Point These Four Punch Now you have to remember these four punches We have to judge on parameters, how do we judge You guys have to go ahead in judging, no You are here sir, you can judge anyone What is four or five here on anything? There are four punches, six four punches, this is the pointer whatever is the basis, so these four five basis We have to keep an eye on every crop while remembering that if the rice is good then cropping of rice What is the season and what is the temperature of rice How much rainfall of rice is required? The point will be understood, okay then let's go Now I am sharing this with you in the table. I will give you in PDF, besides that you can also You can make your own table when you sit to study so this will be a lot fine this will help You all lot come on now as rice says It is a Kharif crop and not a gem because If it is water intensive then in Kharif season It will come with the onset of monsoon Kharif season will go, we have just read it, it is okay now What happens when we talk about temperature 25°c temperature is required for fine rainfall So now because it is water intensive I have also covered 100 cms about fine areas I will tell you where you will be fertile Water will be available in these states It happens a lot like Tamilnadu is written here So what happens in Tamilnadu when monsoon arrives It still rains when the retreating monsoon It still rains when someone goes δ Whose is it All the water is from the Cauvery river There is water, so Tamilnadu is growing It is being done, then understand what is the point If the most important serial is cropped then This rice is ready for your feet, just like that You will see what will happen to me, it is Ravi crop Understand here what Ravi Crop means But Rabi crop means that of October-November The school academic year begins in this is the second half of the fine now what happens because like if you're looking at So if growth is being done during winter time then What temperature will he need? Let's grow up on the third time When Ravi Crop is here, you got to know one thing that this is rabi crop so now when rani crop then cool growing season is fine and when What is lost when the harvest is done March and April go by which I have just started I told you a while back that March Apple Bright sunshine comes and it starts getting fierce Summer doesn't come but the sunshine comes As winters start to go away, if the temperature Let's talk about it, it's cool in case of Veet Bright Sunshine During the Growing Season during harvest if harvester is fine then what does he need during this time period there is need for right harvesting, rainfall is increasing now because what are you looking at, you are getting to see because it is not a monsoon crop Rainfall is the result of rain If there is a shortage then there will be less push in 5275 cm It will be fine in our 5275 cm rainfall Apart from that, what is the area of If we talk about where it is grown If you look at the area you will find Now think about it, use your mind about Punjab This area of Haryana has water too You get water, which means you are 50 or 75, not less but why you because monsoon is there It is not raining now, Rabi season is not happening if it is okay then I will need water Where can we get water from, then we can live in rivers etc. If you go there then it is like Ganga Sutlej plain which is here If water is available then it is fine in these areas Black Soil Region of Deccan Deccan Plate tukal which is black cell okay so in Areas are glowing now in state Vice Punjab Haryana Uttar Pradesh Central All these regions are covered in Pradesh Status If it becomes clear then this happened to him have you seen the area state and what is the point then second most rice or Wheat which is the most important cereal If there are crops then the second most important Serial crop for our country is now available What is Mesh? Mesh means corn which is Corn is fine, so is meat, whatever crop you have. Hey look at this that it's done, this beat is done, the image is done If we talk about Aries, then Aries has temperature 21 °C to 27 °C 62 ok water info if you look at it rainfall Why is such a large withit given from because let me tell you something the table is Na maize is such a crop that has so many You will get to see variations of Desi corn on the cob American corn on the cob okay now you like You can eat it in rainy days and then there is variation There are many different types of it from America Guess what happens all the way to Brazil The table is being produced, so now the table When there is so much variety then your book that's why I haven't even given the rainfall So I am telling you that it is 67 cm. Rainfall pattern in different countries Corn after drinking different amounts of water we are getting older okay so that thing we Tell me like there is 40 cm rainfall in India is sufficient for cultivation of aadi Variety of maize cr cultivating to this This is the point, this is your rainfall part That's it, now let's talk about the area, if Where is the old element grown What are Tracks Old Element Tracks class ninth is paying attention to something Do we understand element tracks? there is a father, there is a Bhangarh, then who Animal Drops Attract and Infect So Old Element Most of the farming is done on the tracks Where can I find alloy wheel tracks? Answer: Where can I find alloy wheel tracks? Answer: State Bihar Madhya Pradesh Now I told you what is the key point of this not with every crop key point or Keep in mind that this is such a crop Which is used as both father and food they go means that if you are looking at the crop then what will you do in the crop till this high If it is gone then it has leaves also in it If corn is also added then Dandi is also fine Used as father and [ __ ] so what is the meaning of shoulder of animals These leaves etc are fine to eat what is fed to the animals It goes and the corner that is placed in it, It looks like corn, I fed it to humans If it goes then it becomes food for us and the animals Now if any child thinks about it, he has become a father You are asking Sir what should be done with this Dandi Dandi is there anyway what are the animals is crushed and fed to But in those houses where children are not educated If you do that then what is the use of Dandi you know that too then okay so many multiple gives him meaning if he stays then he The animals eat and drink the entire fine food and Father, both these things are coming out here Serves the table as both food and bread now you tell me okay it's easy If things become easy then you should apply some logic If you make some apnemonics and read it then This way you will not have to sit for each rate He will be able to manage it similarly if If you talk about footwear, like Millets next here now there are millets What are millets? Millets are categories of The crop has been harvested, what will happen to the millets There are three types of millets in the jowar bazaar rath There are three types of you as they are called Isn't it so that if there is coarse grain then give it to me Dees are also called non-course greens what is the course grace mota nazm Jowar market ragi is a coarse grain But the nutritional value is very high it happens which is called when you eat porridge All these things were mixed in it - Jowar Bazaar Ragi give me coarse grains along with this what is this Apart from not being fat, it is also very If it is nutritional then keep this thing in mind Now if we talk about millets As the tides are rising in minutes what is third with rice and wheat Most important is its key point It has become the third most important food crop According to area and production area and According to the production If there is any crop which is the most important crop after rice and wheat then If it is cultivated more then it Sorghum is cultivated and then after that I'll show you it's raining fat crop Hardly reeds anegation in low water If it is produced then where This will be produced in Maharashtra Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Produced in Rajasthan these states This tide goes away, yours has become simple There is a tide in all the categories of minutes If the market becomes third important then the market Grows Well on Sandy Soil and Shallow Black soil is sandy soil so sandy soil because what is it like if you look in less water this playing also gets cultivated so okay If millet is cultivated then it is a major market producing status r rajasthan answer State Maharashtra Gujarat and Haryana Again a simple thing is the sandy soil of Rajasthan keep this in mind sometimes what happens No, sometimes major producing state is asked is taken and then the children get confused I am telling you a good thing, be careful listen then kids are confused so sir what Write, there are many states, one has been asked Keep in mind that the first state is written Like it is written Rajasthan here If you wrote Maharashtra in jowar then it is ok jowar roti maize roti for reasons took the corn out of my mouth okay so like If Maharashtra happens here then this is Maharashtra What is the first agar state of jowar written Category of Largest Producing State I will go like if you see here what did you write in the ballot, Punjab is Punjab Major producing state became first If we talk about the largest producer The first state that is of NCERT means NCERT has one I am telling you the largest ninja technique How to take care of the producing state It is clear, the next thing is Ragi, then it is ready There are three categories inside, these are within minutes The coarse grain is jowar what is bajrangi ragi look at it then if ragi Crop of dry region in gross balloon red Black Sandal Loami in Shallow Black Soil Who sea red and yellow black soil red and yellow where is the black soil you will say sir south There are more of them in India, so now it's over there Let's go, come on, major ragi producing Major File of Status Karnataka Capital Van Just look at the monastery with the major file In Karnataka towards South you will find red and yellow If we get it then we will become a major producing state what happened ragi it became like this please take care So Karnataka Tamilnadu Himachal Uttarakhand Sikkim Jharkhand Arunachal Pradesh status wich producers ragi ragi jo hai Date is very rich in iron, calcium and iron Micronutrients and Roughage OK Roughage what happens then you will see fiber like roughness Whatever is there in the food, it contains fiber If the crop is high in fiber then it will be very everybody likes it so It is nutritious and has high fiber content If I am able to understand then all these points what have we done minutes what are the minutes now after that what do we do now If I read it and get it recalled again, then Major Crops are reading OK Reading Major Crops Major Crops What are we looking at in major crops? I am looking at food okay and in non food you can also do it in food Do you know that there is one thing that you should avoid in food? We know very well that those crops are included in food Whatever we eat, what will we eat One will come and then the other will leave the serial will you go respect serials ok respect Give serials respect, what do serials mean that if there is no grain then you have it in the grain See, wheat is a grain, grain means the same You get it right in small songs So in grains you read wheat in Sirius Ok, that means you read Rice wheat You gave the post, you read the Aries, you read the minutes I have seen Jawahar Bajrangi, you have seen anyone else besides him What is grain, other than that the names of grains But one more most important thing is that Okay, just go to the kitchen and I start opening the boxes how many parties do you have This is your homework to identify who The question arises as to how many parties you recognize If you are, then tell me in the comment section If you go into the kitchen, how many branches can you recognize because If we talk about serial crops then these Pulses also have a place in cereal crops now are very important roles so now like here It is written on it that it is India's largest Producer SLS The Consumer of Pulses in the world now here is a point again Understand well India's largest producer because India is the largest We are consumers and we consume the most The reason behind it in the world can you tell me the reason think about it Everything won't matter, we are the largest produced because our country I am not a big proportion of you I am saying that everyone is vegetarian But a large proportion is vegetarian Now vegetarians will stay in their diet Where will the protein come from? Where will the protein come from? what does it mean to come because the one who is a vegetarian so what do those people do, those people friends If you don't eat it, then it would be according to the definition of protein now where will that protein come from so protein What you need to do to get protein For this you have to depend on the pour now you will be dependent on the branch, if We will have to produce it too, that's why Major production of pulses in India ok here we have the highest pulses In fact, if you look at North India in majority of the houses because North India If you look at it like the majority of people which are vegetarian too ok not I mean they can be generalising but I am telling you a pattern, Mostly you will see people from North India It is decided that it will be put in the houses, how does it mean that there are pulses what is there in pulses so put it sometime Sometimes a branch of moong dal, sometimes a branch of urad dal Sometimes Rajma is being made like this what do you get to see that you Pulses are seen at majority level It will be made and produced in every home We are consumers too, we understood the point what is the logic behind everything dipalses Major pulses grown in India now han another interesting thing is who are the pulses Sir, will she come under C category? If we apply ninja technique then now we will see a little you will have to use your brain ninja technical How to do some pulses that are water intensive If it occurs then it is Kharif, some pulses which If it grows in less water then it would be Rabi If it is there then this is how the pulses very fine The cropping season of pulses varies now If we understand one point then there is a common what characteristics will you see in me you will find that all the pulses are their roots are there in me how do I understand that so here you Major Pulses Grown in India Fine now come here just look at what I have I have told you all the ingredients after going to the kitchen today. If you want to see it, then tell me all this knowledge If we talk about all these parties then so pulses need moisture and survive even in dry condition in moisture is required It survives even in dry conditions But there is some branch, as if the mouth is fine then It does not come out of the trees as a branch There is one B tree which we call the tree If you do then you study biology right? look i am not exactly i am not Getting the thing off in which there are two what are the symmetrical parts they speak If there is something like this in the datomic item then fine the thing that is so the thing that happens like If you see why do they stay put Those who are B are divided into two Hasans It is given that they come out equal So if it is a mouth then what is the use of moong to the mouth When I put the green gram in it became a branch of it Only then pulses need less motion and survive These dry conditions are good for pulses The temperature is usually between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius temperature remains normal right now The average rainfall should be 45 cm so this is how our branch is which is Pulses are produced, so give it friend take crops except arhar it is ok What did they say to Aadhaar? Get out If we have categories then this is for Arhar Cheaters understand why because they Likewise, all other pulse plants They are legumes with root nodules If they are there then what do you want them to see? process of plants live stage Are there legume plants live in biology If you teach me then what do you do with plants? How to Help in Restoring Soil Fertility by fixing nitrogen then nitrogen Ledge crops reduce the cost of fixation Crops reduce nitrogen fixation and that is why you should see what this is why you get to see that their roots remain loose okay these are leg plants Accept Arhar Arhar what does it mean Tuvar An In some places it is called tur and in some places it is called char The tree which is called Daal is the pigeon pea If it remains then it is no longer a plant but literally a tree It becomes so big that it grows so much the height increases by this much The stem of the plant becomes a pearl if it is there then it is not a ledge it is not a ledge Besides what happens, whatever is possible All those are leg plants, help in this Nitrogen Fixation Now I will tell you a pro I'll give you a tip for those who are reading this much. The question becomes right on a short note pulses ok what is the importance of it Environment from you in Pulses Major Crops I asked a question about pulses Tell me its importance then the importance of pulses You are noticing this so there for these Are mostly grown in rotation with other crops So now because the leg is about to be leg What also does nitrogen fixation What does nitrogen fixation do to the soil She keeps on improving Soili's fertility If it keeps restoring then what is the use for this happens in rotation with other crops pulses are grown in various parts because When grown in rotation, the soil This leg keeps fixing fertility crops these pulses I understood that thing Yahan pe so major plus producing status in india are madhya pradesh to madhya pradesh Madhya became the largest producer of State Rajasthan Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh Karnataka has the highest number of these statuses Insert it is produced, it is clear Your pulse is done now go to another one In category you are going to eat food Crops which were greens and grace all the post is gone now what is happening now is the food Crops respect greens and lots of food Crops that apart from grace It is important and should be considered important those are eaten okay they are eaten it's like sugar canes one of them don't tree Are you able to understand the heading, right? You will understand that your food will be reduced by half Crops respect Grace Grace apart from the one who Other food crops are other than range What will be your share in food crops Sugarcane has been increased to 100 °C. The temperature of the sugar cane is Let it be told from 21st to 2017 takes a whole year exactly a whole year What is the approximate temperature for growing Look here the temperature is 21 degrees Celsius to 27 °C Rainfall 75°C It remains the same as water intensive prop you can han he needs a little more water that's okay so now this is tropical s well all It is a tropical crop, what does tropical mean If it happens then you will see zero degree today Tropical so it is between 23 degrees to 23 degrees This beach area of ours is tropical and if you go a little higher It has grown up to 30° in the tropical region Water goes in the same way and temperature is the same give it to you okay so tropical sub like this Tropical crops need manual labor Why is manual labor needed? Understand here what is happening now, you If you ever go to a song farm, you will see there Running the machine is not practically possible because yours seems so far away as if What is the far left standing addiction in the field Do you understand the meaning of standing like a Dandi Dandi Dandi there are lots of them there You will get the complete sugar cane which is the sugar cane form he'll get to see it filled with ok so practical there with machines It would have been very expensive to operate the whole thing If it is there then a lot of manual labour would be required There are many crops like you what happened t so do you understand this will come where the crop is because then the whole This is such a garden, what happens there now tiles have to be hand packed from that you have to sort out the machine robert Don't feel like you are a machine there now Wheat etc. fields were flattened in one go But in some crops you have to reduce the amount manually If you do it in excess then it can cause side effects like sugar India is the second largest producer after brazil on raw materials raw Materials Source of Jagrut Khandashri sugar and moses okay so all these these do they become by products that you are producing sugar cane The same things will happen after the results come besides that it is used in There are many uses of these apart from sugar What is the use of sugar in India? I am the second largest producer I told you after Brazil, okay. Bihar's second largest producer of The remaining thing to be kept in mind for sugar is that Apart from that if you see then its raw used as material Jaya goes to sugar mills for sugar What is made there? Sugar is made. as well as if you look at it, this Source of Jaggery which is made after Jaggery As you can see, Khandeshwari is done, okay khandashri it is sugar it is molasses What is Gaya Khandeshwari like the whole family If you look, then non bleached sugar which is It is Khandsari Molasses which means like this Do you see that category ad coming? all that caramel stuff can you do a little The sweetness that remains in the only format sweetness in the only form then this is yours what will happen to this molasses khandashri jaggery all these by products These are the sugar cane sugar, only from these you can get this If he looks at the whole thing, then he is getting it What happened to Sugar Cane in the sense? Major product also got advantage And he is a major producer I got cured of my diabetes after this Now comes the turn of oil seeds If it is gone then what are oil seeds and crops It is being used in food like eating The oil I am using is mustard oil This is peanut oil and soybean oil What is all the oil which is sunflower oil If you have to eat then you can eat all this oil You are there or you are visible but is this There is no grace, this is not grace, their oil It is being taken out, okay those kids are saying Yes sir we are losing our energy by studying If it is there then you will have to read it brother now Oil seal which is it so what are oil seeds Oil Seeds Produced in India Are Ground nuts such as peanuts Be it oil or groundnut or mustard The coconut is gone, it means the mole is black white sesame oil which we get in January If you eat more on revolution etc then it is like this You even ate it, you didn't do it in your mouth it will not go, tell me no, otherwise the LCD Whatever you see, it looks like an oil seed Soybean Cassia Seeds Cotton Seeds Linseed & sunflowers what are all these Now only these are included in the category of seats The oil from home is fine, the cooking oil If there is then only oil is made apart from that also what is the use of this if there are multiple users If we talk about users then most of D Edible and R Used Medium so mostly these are what you get from oil seeds Mostly these oils are visible These are seeds, what are they, like edible Used as an edible You can eat these oil seeds like this also And also used as a cooking medium They go to cooking videos which means oil If it is okay to make it then it is edible oil for cooking They are used in medium him raw material in the production of shops Cosmetics and ointments, this is what you need You have to be careful about what is happening in the shops There are too many ointments, there are too many If there are too many cosmetic products what are they used for in it All these things are used like almonds That's it, now I'm giving you an example If you have almond oil then apply it on your head If it is being used for then almonds Nourishment with Guna will give your hair such Advertisements are made very well and has it become a cosmetic product It's good for your hair oil I found the Almond Doll, so this is the story which is the whole story then multiples of oil seeds He is industrial and he is also infected by you You will see that there are many names in it Write for example if it is soybean soybean is there but the whole soybean got up and what is the use of soybean which is becoming big Vegetable order more children whose name is If someone starts making a face after hearing this then he who soya is big besides that you Are you looking for soybean oil Soybean oil manufacturing company If it happens then he would buy the entire soybean Why do I take it because soybean oil is Major what happened Major will you jump If it comes under the category of edible oil then its Everyone has such a purpose in understanding oil seeds Now if the ground knot comes from one by one If you understand a little bit then what is groundnut? Everything will be in one oil seed category Category Ground means Peanuts then Kharif The crop accounts for about half of the Major oil seeds produced in the country to All the oil seeds that are produced Whose contribution is more than half of them? It is peanut oil seeds, now it is oil seeds It is ok till there its been ok apart from that multiple As you can see her in the kitchen, she is making Poha how would it feel without going to the pod okay so Apart from that Gujarat also has multiple uses Largest producer of groundnut followers By Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh in 2019 20 Now listen to one thing, the data will be very The book is fine, don't worry too much about the data It must be written 2015-16 on some book 1920 written in the latest edition of NCERT If it is there then my data will do more Don't worry, you understood what I said The point is here that it is groundnut So what is groundnut Gujarat largest Producer of Groundnut Follows By Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh in 2019 in Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh which is The second producer is behind the first This was Gujarat, it became a groundnut for him Apart from the other thing that Linseed said What does linseed mean? Have you ever eaten linseed? Omega 3 is too much, it is harmful for heart sir biology is good for you tell me are you studying agriculture are you studying If you are reading then here is linseed and mustard So both of these are Rabi crops, I told you not many crops which are in their category If it does a bigger business than oil seeds here The category has become like groundnut, what are you Kharif crop is done and lance sheet and Mustard Rabi crop has become fine What is Kharif Crop? Kharif Crop is done If it is in the North and Rabi crop is in the South then It is not that it will stop you from growing So that depends mostly in North India The system which is Sushma means the mole which is no mole here this is this sisma this one What is sesame, it is a Kharif crop In North India and during Rabi crop season It is shown in South during periods Indian system is made from fine castors So this is castor oil which is made from castor It is castor oil which is castor oil It sounds like Sir Castor Oil So we got stuck in a car somewhere I saw that it is a castor oil company Here, castor seeds are present, so from these Castor oil is extracted separately from castor oil Oil is grown both in the upcoming Arabian Kharif season Crops in both Rabi and Kharif seasons It is shown, it is getting cleared like this so these are same of the oil seeds this food Respect Crops The Crop category includes a Apart from that, tea and coffee are also food These crops will be classified as plantation crops Like this and both of these what is this not grace So if we talk about tea then the first thing What is the thing, tropical crop again the same This is the part that this is of this country The region is like what is our country Half of our country is in the tropical region Our country is included in all the tropics what will you see in me too, that too in great enthusiasm All crops for example have become sugarcane So this is done, all these plantations Crops that need more water Climatic conditions are very fussy If there are crops then all these grow If you look at our place then you will see It can be seen that whatever it is is like this The tea gardens are bigger than this like aunties etc who live there so what She does hand packing because fresh which are those leaves and this is how you saw them There must be many teams which can be formed Their manufacturers are Are the advertisements as fresh as they come? It is fine to be fresh made from leaves fresh hole because it is a labor Why is bricks industry an industry? because I told you to Plantation Agriculture Commercial Farming which is between agriculture and industry has an interface where you can do farming can also be performed on the induction line Isn't that thing here that's tropical Subtropical Crop Plantation Crop End Beverage crop is fine plantation so I explained how beverages It means a drinking cross, it means a strip It's not like that, we have just started eating tea strips The tea belt which is on the Rajput side The dried leaves which remain are dried Then what is done to them? Boil them in water Their hot juice comes out and then it is used as a beverage Understanding being used as a crop When I came to the tea belt, which is a beverage crop Done groveling on deep and fertile well Drain Soil Properly Deep and Fertile Well Drained file means such land which is well there is a drain well what does drain mean that there There should be no water logging on a good Let me tell you the point, I will show you the tee Just understand this, but you must have thought that the tea which where do the gardens live why do they live on the mountains Have you ever applied logic to everything like this Ask me questions and I will understand that There are tea gardens here, so most of these We live in the mountains because of the tea If there is water logging in the plants which live there I have come to you if you want tea in plain area If there is a market for tea then If water logging happens here then the trees will be destroyed okay so let's drink it well soil it is needed that means if there is water then it is water What if you are stagnant, it may come out of your brother's The water should not become stagnant and should drain out. The thing mentioned here is water is not stagnant should stay there and should go out then it Bro Well on Deep and Fertile Well Drink Soil Requires Warmth and Might Frost free climate is ok warm and mist What does fast free climate mean that it It doesn't need too much cold, it doesn't need too much cold Even if it happens, the tantrums get worse take care of the This is a tantrum crop, it is a fine frequent end Evenly distributed, now it is not the case that less water will flow less water need water water but should not be stagnant also Just like little children, we also need this If she wants it from that type then what is it for her should be in hilly areas and that hillerias should be grown where it rains If it becomes very frequent then it is a bummer When water falls, it wells up with the soil what does he need remains frequent and Evenly distributed rainfall is required that water is available little by little throughout the year There will be fine on labour intensive industries and I explained to you that labor is intensive How is it because you need to store freshness For her hand breaking you with her hand you have to do it, you have to see the whole thing If the machine does not run then it is labor intensive Industry is a process within tea garden You restore freshness and freshness To restore it, take it to the tea garden The same process is done in the tea garden what does it mean the same process is done that where the bandage has gone a little, there is a bandage nearby i.e. on the same plantation field what happens as you will see There are manufacturing units etc. so that it gets the same processing units so that the same process is followed should be taken to restore its freshness If you can understand this then see this vaccine case Assam Darjeeling Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal The R The Major producing areas these tea producing When we became areas the map work of this chapter. I will do it, I will get it done, then you will get a The thing to be kept in mind is that every It will depend on where the crop will be what is that crop retirement like Also mentioned Assam Darjeeling Jalpaiguri district of west bengal ok so what is it darjeeling assam etc everything is like If you look, you will see hilly areas upon hilly areas also why plantation field has been created Do you know the reason behind it? The reason is that it is on such a slope When it is on the slope, it means there is water there No stagnation, no water logging everything happens, do you understand So I will tell you that thing here which is easy Darjeeling Jalpaiguri Districts of West Bengal etc. all this has become coffee keep talking sir coffee is indian Coffee is non for its quality Indian Is coffee also a beverage crop now? If you have a question in the category of a little bit like this you will die a little bit I should twist and ask, what are you? Beverage Crops Grown in India Ok Hai explain their climatic conditions to Now you have to keep in mind here that You are the one in the opposite crop so what did you see Lia Tea Second What did you see Coffee So these two beverages are your crop of understanding If you are here then these are your two beverage crops So connecting the dots that way Then keep moving ahead keeping everything in mind I sit and proceed further so it is clear that Indian Coffee is not for quality Arabic variety okay variety of quality which is this mn Now just pay attention to what you have Have you read which making of chapter? Global World Food Travels This Topic Have you read the one about food travellers? So, this is also available represents and the current right of coffee which is So the coffee was not from our India but from Yemen It came to our country but then what? Gaya's V V can be done in Indianised coffee okay what did we do to him coffee Indianised it completely in a way how did they Indianize it that Han now If India goes then you can produce in India only If you do then India producers will give 4% off World's coffee production and Arabica Variety of coffee which is there even today Initial Baba Dan is produced Today you were being produced in the hills What is that Baba Godan that we are getting to see Along with the hills, it is a nine it production nine also its production is confined you Nilgiris in Karnataka, Kerala and Tamilnadu to what is upto these area in these area You will get to see coffee cultivation If India is understanding this then it is yours The coffee part is completed here that coffee is also an important thing what is the crop and what about coffee We have understood the characteristics etc. I took the coffee, it was done after the coffee Moving forward on horticultural crops Let us see what are horticultural crops so like fruits and vegetables It happens on horticulture farming What is horticulture, a simple thing Covering agriculture and in general everything takes horticulture which is horticulture Like pisciculture is about fish farming If you go then you will get fruits and vegetables in horticulture. Where vegetable cultivation is taking place That is not horticulture, this is what is food There are crops but respect the grace food crops Respect what will be yours in grace If horticultural crops are available then these 2016 India was the second largest Producer of Fruits and Vegetables in After China, now let's see the nature of things Look, we have more vegetables here you will be produced because our Why is there more vegetarian population here is there any logic one with pulses ok India is the second largest producer of Fruits and Vegetables After China Sir China I don't eat vegetables, snakes or scorpions They eat anything in between and then they If you are producing then sell it, okay? They know that there are people on our side If too many subjects come then they are there We produce it and send it, okay? This is how the data of 2016 is being presented This data varies according to the date If it remains, India will become a de-producer of it Tropical As Well As Temperate Fruits All types from tropical to temperate Fruits are being produced here Tropical fruits are also produced How can you become temperate sir? as you go up the mountains You can do the same as Apple did etc. you can get everything and even temperature fruits you will go to our country ok then here pe india is a producer of tropical s well as temperate fruits mangos of What is Maharashtra producing now? If you look here, Fruits and Vegetables means if it is included in horticulture then What is being produced now? Mangoes of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh Telangana Uttar Pradesh West Bengal You You must have heard of Nagpuri oranges, what are they Mangoes of Maharashtra is not for it Nagpur If it happens then this orange means this is sorry mango Mangos is a thing from Maharashtra Have you seen it in Maharashtra? What was the name of Atmaram Tukaram Bhide that the uncle who lives here would bring mangoes again bad people leave from Ratnagiri So Mangos of Maharashtra is like that I am thinking about mangoes, Maharashtra, Andhra State Telangana Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Here mangos are producing oranges Nagpur and Cherrapunji Meghalaya fine here Bananas of Kerala have turned orange now it is South Whoever you see in India is a South Indian Movie without Kerala means without banana These are plantation fields, do not show their scenes Until then the South Indian movie is not complete Then if you look in South India, it becomes Kerala Ok, if Tamilnadu is done then make it here etc. happened, except for Mizoram Maharashtra is off with lychees and guava Uttar Pradesh and Bihar to Uttar Pradesh Like the western part which is a bit hilly If this is riyaaz then it got litchi there If it became guava then it became litchi and Goa then after that Pineapple of Meghalaya Meghalaya's pineapples are very famous More Grapes of Andhra Pradesh Andhra States like Telangana and Maharashtra What are the wine yards of Maharashtra too etc. where grapes are cultivated It is Apple Spears Apricots Wallet of Jammu Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh then this Temperate fruits are produced in these areas Our fines are being done in this way All these in horticultural crops These horticultural crops will be yours Just like fruits, vegetables are also in India the india is an important producer of Pea Qual Flower Onion Cabbage Tomato Brinjal Potato Your Favorite Vegetable Select from this, okay so like this What are the multiple vegetables from India? What are there in multiple vegetables too If it is grown in India then it is Have you got your food crops then food Crops whether they are grocery or food Crops, respect grace, we have read it now If it is okay then try non food crops you understand di heading again non food Crops means all those food crops which These are all the food crops that don't exist So what do you do? You roam around wearing such things Which crop is it that she wears and roams around like I gave you the example of cotton, what is cotton Cotton is a kind of food crop But what is that, you don't eat it Cotton is a food crop which is known as who is going to come, who is not able to Cultivated and grown for industrial purposes it was going to be its raw material as raw material for industries can it be supplied then as we What are the first rubbers given in the example We pick up the eraser first Equatorial profits are okay but can be Grown in tropical and subtropical areas What does equatorial crop mean Equatorial crop means that Which is in the equator region, like 0° There is an equator right, so this is zero degree equator The crop that grows in the region It is called equatorial crop It is an equatorial crop but can be grown in Tropical and Subtropical Area Tropical What is meant by area then you can find it here can you also grow it a little like this No, if we go up the equator then I agree to that. will give Whatever this seed is, it is going to become my tree If you don't have your own area there then could be ok If you look at him, there is a request mist and hamid The climate is now equatorial crop because of this What will happen if rainfall demands more water More than 200 cm temperature is also high If he asks for it then the temperature should be more than 25 degrees Celsius Important Industrial Raw Now we sit on Rawal's tyres and I have already told you that I won't eat it You have non food crop now when non fruit It is a crop, what will you do with it, it is industrial It is treated like raw material I want to erase your worries by installing car tyres everything is fine till the rubber what do you want It is seen that it is made from rubber major areas which is so when major areas where What will be the climatic condition? Will there be enough water? There should be mist and unit climate there If the pay increases then which are those states? We will go to Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Meghalaya, Andaman and Nicobar Nicobar Island is fine as if it was made of rubber The milk that comes out from cultivation, right? So what do you do with the milk? it is from her milk if you see then this it is made okay it is for you to see in it you get the idea of where rubber is made If this comes, then your rubber will also become a non food crop Fiber crops have now been included in the category of Let's talk about non-food crops. I saw a rubber, apart from the rubber it looked like a lot There are all such crops which Fabric is made, fiber crops are made which it stays okay so fabric crops which is So what are fiber crops? Crops which are used as fabric are fine If it is fabric then which cloth is it? Only fabric is made, cloth is made from cotton It became jute, it became silk, all this All these fabrics will be produced in this way If it is okay to use cotton then it is better to use cotton Shoes and natural silk are for measure Fabric Crops If fiber crops are can you be okay so what are we here I will have to tell you, you know in silk You know about the quarters, you also know the lies I will tell everything to us in a way He is the brother of lies, whom you can cultivate Like if it is a square then from where would it come out? Sometimes he also gets a from the square Used as a fibre crop What is the meaning of square The ratios of coconut are as follows what is done with them also like ropes etc. All the things are made so this whole crop Which are the major fiber crops grown In India up for example silk talk do i mean sir silk so tomorrow we If you have never seen a tree then it doesn't grow on a tree It is available but only natural You have a fiber crop which is not cultivated being done but the rear is done who is reared then which one is this If you ask if it is a crop, then it is silk Where do we get the fiber from? It is Opted from kukunj of the silk worm set on d green leaves specially malabari to now what is happening is that here you see these has to be followed Paul ji so what do these kukuns do Mulberry leaves are what mulberry leaves mean What is the Setush tree, what is its If there are leaves then those leaves are their taste so that means the leaves are tasty for them okay So, they like mulberry leaves very much. eat mulberry leaves and then what do they do kukun they make those If you make a dog then use it with peace Then what happens to him, which silk thread comes out and then you get silk ok that silk elite is considered So what happened this way, Silk also became a What is a fiber crop that grows in the feet it's not happening but what is happening Ultimately he is being rearmed the silkworm is raising it, raising them Silk is then expanded to POS in addition to that you get it as if you look at what else is it cotton it's a lie okay But these are all crops too, so let's talk about cotton If we do this, then India will get a natural home in India It is considered that India is fine Original Home of Cotton Plant Originally Cotton Well being suppose you be cultivated in are The cotton has gone out of this country now When cotton has gone out from here then India What was the concept of the original home aate original hai home at cotton plant fine Cotton is one of the raw materials for Cotton Textile Industry Puri ki Puri Cotton for the cotton textile industry It is very important raw material that if If cotton is not available then it will not be possible to make thread from cotton Cloth will be made from thread, not from cloth the shirt will not be made if the shirt is not made Where will the industry run from, it is a simple thing So what happened to him in tension Plays the role of important raw material This point has to be noted and kept, see Cotton Grows Well in Dryer Part of Black Cotton Soil of the Deccan Plateau Deccan Plateau's Joe Declan Plateau's Joe We Declan Platerou talking Watch Now Relate the chapter to what we read The black soil of the region is called cotton soil Why is black soil called cotton Soil because that black soil cotton It is excellent for cultivation, it is ok Now apply logic here, whichever country it is There will be black region where there is more cotton will grow It is simple right, sorry, whatever is the country What about the country which will remain black? Well region will remain there Cotton Major major What will happen in life, this simple thing will grow same you get here but with cross belt part of black cotton soil of the deccan plateau If we talk about climatic conditions then Cotton does not need extreme cold Or else we want cotton which is a Kharif crop It is a simple thing, it request high Temperature, light, rainfall and irrigation are fine and irrigation 200 10 frost three days end Bright sunshine for its growth is fine for it It needs the right sunshine for growth Along with that there is a frost free dish I want to live here, it's not too cold I want it, it's ok, I don't want a third party If it stays, what should you do to it before winter? Grow it fast and request 6 to 8 months you match you What did you tell me about some crops in 6 months? Some crops are grown in two months like If there is a branch of moong then the mouth is like moong The farming that is done takes two and a half months Most people get the crop but now Some decisions are made like if it is cotton It takes six to eight months - but now this is the thing hun what is it here that Some areas get less rainfall Cotton is grown there too fine so major producing status which is So Maharashtra Gujarat needs black soil yours remains characteristic Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are in these regions What happens to you in these regions? If it is cultivated more then you will get to see it This is about cotton, now after cotton Come on, again and again What is a lie you will tell like twine This one is made ok did you see this is a lie So this was seen more from the perspective of the rope But apart from that you will also see this Gani Bagh Artefacts like carpets etc. as per your requirement You must have seen many such lies which are made So what you are seeing here is here It is not that there is less designer behind it what behind de come behind this in kiss This is the way it is cultivated its ratios are worked out and in this You get lies from it but again a lot of tantrums This crop is like a tee and it is very tantrum-y If there is a cross then jute is also called golden fiber It is known as golden fiber because it This is a fiber which is golden in color, okay It's not that it's very expensive, but it Its color is golden, hence it is called golden It is said that if the fiber is cleared then it is like If you look at petrol in terms of cost, then It is called black gold and its color is not known anywhere else. is not golden anywhere but its According to the price because like golden If petrol is expensive then what does it matter to him The crude oil that comes out is black in colour Turns out she's got black gold inside of her alright So this golden fiber gives it color If I am talking according to the calculation then this is according to the color What is golden fiber from us, it has become a lie it is called golden fiber I am telling you in small radius These small retails raise questions for you If Banke is sure to come then they will do it very well We have to understand that these are small We have to take care of the details because they question formation can be ok If we look at the small details of shoes Let's talk about the Grow Well on Well trend Fertile soils in the floodplain were Soils are renewed every year due to high temperatures is required during the time of growth High temperature is required during growth time Period, I am a major producer, so West Bengal Bihar Assam Orissa and Meghalaya West Bengal Bihar Assam Orissa Meghalaya to Now apply some logic to all these statuses Look what he wants is a flood plane Where there should be fertile soil, there should be water too She asks a lot for Gross Well Drain Floodplains need fertile soil and plenty of water If you want then where will you get such waste Bengal because West Bengal has a lot of You got Delta etc. and you got Bihar. A lot of it comes from Bihar to Assam There is plenty of water there, what happens every time Flood plans for areas that are prone to flooding what are In a way, waste keeps getting renewed Bengal Bihar Assam Orissa Meghalaya D R D Major Producing Status The Major producing status Now see what is happening or not NCERT As more updates come in, keep going There is a lot of things on it but first then the next chapter will come Manufacturing industries in it You will read that the lie is based on truth but Why is production declining? Because it takes so much hard work to grow the crop Me and this crop again made a jute rope and jute gardens and all these are made but that what happens now it is biodegradable It's a very good thing and environment friendly but the problem later on is that They do not have that much durability They are bad and more expensive Its alternating effect is that of plastic Bags etc. are cheaper, okay? If they get cheap positions then what is the reason for this that means ek two or dindling is in position as you have for the forest end What did you study in Wildlife Resources? If it is on the verge of extinction then what is it, this is also in endangered category These fiber crops go poor Talking about fine uses, it is used in Making Gunny Bags Max Roar carpet now if you have seen it then fashion In sales it also happens that what is on top People wear blazers in courts etc. etc. are made up of lies, it's a fashion fine so what happens in that way It has multiple users but he gets one to two competition Which nylon is it made of or synthetic fibers ok and due you are the high cost of cute It is out of the lodging market It's becoming too much hard work ok and cost is more, hard work is more Now see the reason behind increasing its cost The reason is also simple that man works so hard if he is, then he will expect that he I get that much money but the problem is if I it does not become round because of the What is the alternative to the nation? Cost is low but features are more They are more water proof than jute If the plastic thing is a lie then what's the complaint Then it took half the time to dry it if he goes then because of some of his disadvantages Due to what is happening its cost increases The market is increasing along with the cost The lie is causing loss, today the fiber is fine especially the ones that are made for bags etc. If used then nowadays everything gets replaced It's done and it's made of plastic but now it A huge cost that we have to pay We are causing environmental degradation Let's bear it, it means the environment is fine what is it we would have thought about it but the If you understand that it is wrong then these shoes end Nylon lie vs Nylon this story also you have understood it, so now we A big milestone is crossing the chapter Who has taken a big step in this chapter? If we have crossed this limit then it is a big deal for us It has been done that all the major crops It is complete, let's get it recalled once I will give you what are the major crops I have read it, look I crossed my fingers when we talked We do Okay, if we talk about major crops then What did you study in major crops? In crops you read food crops fine In the previous chapter, we read that Also keep this thing in mind, what was that thing we First of all understand the types of farming There are different types of farming Understanding the Types of Farming After understanding farming, we It is good to understand the cropping pattern of Rabi your school will get all these things from kharif I have also read the cropping pattern, now propping After the pattern we started farming again When we become a good farmer then we start farming So we have studied all the major crops what happens in foot that some eat It remains edible, meaning that all the things in food are If it is edible then there will be some cereals are ok What else but some cereal crops Non cereal crops means food crops give serials, if it's okay then give respect to serials After that your food crops are also done in What's next is that one foot from the major crop The other name has become food and non food crop Meaning I have seen it, okay, I have seen the lies, so all these Fiber crop is done, cotton shoes are sold by all Anything besides that turns you into a rubber eating Do it, you people will say sir we did you wrong I have proved it, okay, so we have done all this If you have studied crops etc then you can do farming here One finish on it ok you are sitting free with crop kalyug what are we to do let's worry about it now what is the agriculture of What is the status of the agriculture sector? Sector Where am I? What is the improvement? what are you doing to our economy What is the contribution of globalization if it is having an impact then the last two I will teach you the topic, I will tell you that Board exams will not come but still we will we will read it, we will cover it, it is okay and along with him along with him who is the one And this is part of the chapter ahead: technology end of institutional reform okay so What is Technology Institutional Reform They first understand the technological end Institutional are two words here, one of them is The second is related to technology Technology is connected to the institution what does reform mean They will have to change, even today you are the same If you continue traveling with a bullock cart, you will You will not be able to take as much production It will not be able to reduce efficiently, okay This means that technology is my Formula and Institutional Reform what does it mean that the institutions What are the institutions of Man Low? This was the system that our weather department was there then weather department bus What less would anyone do with technology like this using it as a history institution There should be a change in who should update It will keep informing you when water can be supplied and when not. A can according to how you spray your They can plan them based on crops It is now becoming clear on the institutions like did it come to such a point that the banking system It should be made such that who gave loan to whom If it goes easily then why are these reforms necessary What steps have been taken on all these things Let me tell you okay the end of technology Just have a look at institutional reform If we proceed further here, it is explained here How wire forms are required to sustain Him off land without comfortable technology of agriculture development fine now what should be You are concerned about agricultural development, right? I also have to insure it, just a couple of topics ahead Whatever you read, whatever you don't, I will tell you about it what if on agricultural development If focus is not given then a big problem will arise in the country The crisis may be due to a reason you already know because a majority of our country The population is in the agriculture sector He is less engaged in the agriculture sector What those people are doing is right in this sense What is it that you have to keep in mind in this sense of agricultural development which is agriculture development is very important okay so Sustain him off land without being compatible Technology change means if you look at it, Do not change too much technology tomorrow We are bringing a look at compatible technology You are not bringing any institutional change If I am tired of the old system, my father will stop working If you stay then date will be harmful for you Agricultural development through agriculture Development will not be possible for you in agriculture You will not be able to do development and noise properly You will not be able to insure it due to this Reform is necessary, this point is being understood I have told you in a simple way that even if The bullock cart will keep running The bullock cart will keep running even today If you stay then you will not be able to match the western countries are ok that much No doubt he will not be able to produce The cost is increasing, today you are bringing machines like these If yes, then will feeding the machines increase the cost? If this happens, the farmer's profit is going down right? but what are you doing with the machines It has become efficient, it has become fast, first one crop Now we are growing three crops of this year's Ravi All three Kharif crops are being grown well So what does it make sense to him? Technology and Institutional Reforms So it is important to be there for some serious technical and institutional reforms Required ok then technology Reforms are also necessary and institutional If reforms are also necessary then what steps have been taken Now let us read them and pay attention to them. Let's see what steps have been taken If initial institutional reforms are If we talk about collection consolidation of Holding Corporation What has been done, should I explain it one by one? I will tell you about Institutional Reforms As you look at it, what are all these initially When the institutions got independence, we I saw that the land is scattered, it is small If there is land size holding then our government has I focused on colleges, from whom did I get it? Now Remember what we studied in class nine What did Stalin do in the Russian Revolution? Just like it was done collectively, we too I thought that if we do it collectively and What should we do by not being so aggressive? trying to connect the lands so that we can do the last tracks of this big movie It is good if there can be more production on the land So we have done consolidation of collection Consolidated Holdings Kia's Han added lands to the corporation It is okay that all the farmers come together You can do farming and earn your own profit can do distribution as well abuation of zamindari means the zamindar who Big landlords have all the land in their possession If you sit down and see what happens then It is okay to abolish the responsibility system I am telling you about the land reforms I am the abolition of responsibility is a type of Land Reform Land Reform is the Major focus of our first five year plan is ok along with that, like irrigation development Making big dams out of all these things The focus is that initially we will do something like this Create institutions that do what focus on agricultural development Assist in Agricultural Development Okay, so in the initial phase we used these focused on things but their own Limitation of what is required like land reform So now devar slope you come up deejay Reforms for slots you come a parallel to no it will change overnight okay things will take place gradually so much If there was no immediate effect then there was You improved Indian agriculture in 1960 From the 1970s Government MBA Upon Green revolution and white revolution and a Times what will you see that this effort If this is done everywhere then I will be successful There were no protests against them anywhere If we also get to see then the ground reality is It was 100% you did not get the result okay The ground reality was that there was 100% result I did not get it, what is the reason behind this You will see me walking here for you improve Indian Agriculture in 1960 and 1970 Government Employed Upon Green Revolution Anti White Revolution, Government called it Green Revolution Focus on revolution and white revolution so we have done it wheat specifically Vet talks about increasing production Kari White talks about increasing production What did we do in the revolution? White Like if you look at the revolution What did we focus on in the White Edition? pe's milk production which is dairy He brought revolution in farming ok go to operation flood operation flood what is it let the milk increase because that too What if you just rely on the crop That crop can sometimes deceive you So you develop secondary income through dairy Focus was on farming etc., it is ok So in this way focus on delayed farming etc. all this thing was being done so Initial Institutional Reforms will help you Some of his limitations were seen We got to see you walking by, we got to see green Revolution White Revolution All Things focused on but what was the problem that you land you the concentration of development in few selected areas are ok what is happening you will get to see that Because of institutional reforms you have Green Revolution White Revolution Pay I focused but the result that came out of it It has come, what is that result, something The area will remain concentrated till some area I will try to explain to you how to stay concentrated Am It is a simple thing that where there was water, like The area of Punjab and Haryana was fine Where the Green Revolution is Accessory Focusing on Punjab and Haryana Uttar Pradesh saw a lot of growth there But the production is also very big but in other part of the country, there No green division has this much advantage If it was not found, then it was told that this If any reforms were tried then this would happen let you the concentration of development in Some selected areas of some selected There was bumper production in all the areas Some things happened, people were happy, but it was limited to some areas advantages couldn't reach ok so this was this a problem If you understood the point then is it because of this that a This is why if you look at it, it seems like 1980 Focused on further reforms in the 1980s and 1990s It went well and Ji's help was taken and If we take reforms in institutions then here But what is happening here is comprehensive Land development programme was initiated Keep in mind that one question is in the punch number And I can guarantee in repetitive terms u if your predic test has agriculture If chapter A is there in your half yearly Agriculture is chapter A so from here There is a lot of possibility of it coming up as a question It is fast, it is good, it is the institute of technology You can make all these points yours in the reform The point is this has become a characterization land Reforms were focused on all these things Your second point has become green here. The focus is on revolution etc. in 1967 okay now your third fourth point Will we go from here to 1980 Comprehensive land development in the program was initiated now this Comprehensive Land Development Programs the ok so deez include both Institutional and Technology Reforms So here institutions and technology How was the talk about bringing about change in both If changes are made then crop insurance again the draft flirt cyclone fire end Disease Crop Insured Insured means what is crop insurance I started giving, how to give insurance I started saying that brother, if your crop gets damaged Drought, flood, cyclone and fire are happening Those in the disease business would get the cycle done Are insurance professionals dreaming? I take life insurance, but There is less problem here, it is okay for the crop Who will provide insurance if the crop gets damaged? Whatever debt the farmer had, it would all go down the drain So in this way a small farmer is He went to Sikar to take the premium and sell their crops If this is done then crop insurance can be done in this way Provision of has been inserted, it is ok Establishment of Gramin Banks in every village a bank should be put in so that what is credit If it can be made available to anyone then it is ok When it is your turn to sow crops etc. When it comes they sell it at cheap rates Get money for cheap onions, get fine So establishment of Gramin Bank etc. Focused on Cooperative Societies and Banks for provisioning loan facilities to Lower rate of interest is good as B farmers come So this is the thing that cooperative society co-operative bank etc whatever is ok All these things were also focused on Get loans for all these things at cheap rates Kisan Credit Card was focused on CC Kisan Credit Card made If you are a farmer then you should be worried about less money One can get loan easily according to his land if its ok then that is kisan credit card Personal Accident Insurance Scheme passed ok so what do you see here This is a personal accidental accident The insurance scheme is the same thing It is not in the agricultural area That is agriculture dependent population where are you related to in unorganisector You will do all the sectors of Indian economy If they have to be given protection from the chapter We have to uplift them, develop them If you want to do it then you need to create such institutional We will have to bring changes in technology Helps you like what you're looking for special Weather Bullet and Agriculture Program for former on radioand television ok so Through all these mediums like radio and television What is it that the farmer is told when What is the weather going to be like? When should you spray? Can you plant which crop and when? We need water, how long will this last for Sheikh Who can get an assistant easily? If you understand, you can get an assistant Minimum support price can do a lot what can one do There has been a revolutionary step due to which what is it that who was given this [ __ ] Yes, I can buy your crop for at least this much money. If it is taken then what is this minimum support price It has been a major support of sorts For whom where they were promised It seems that yes you are growing crops So we will buy your wheat for ₹ 2000 per quintal At least you farmers will buy this could of good and its shop intel wheat If he is a producer then what should happen to his ₹2 lakh His one crop worth ₹2 lakh is fixed Now you are understanding all these things If the focus is clear then what have we done I have seen this is a major part, look at the stand There is only one topic that we have completed the entire farming But there will be a lot of understanding There are loop holes, you need reform So does technology need reform? What institutional reforms were taken? you have seen it here at this point what is this technology what will happen tomorrow Institutional reforms have been taken Now that it is clear, after that there is a topic which Bhudan has been given to you in the box Gram Dan Movement in Bhutan Ramadan Look at what the movement is when it comes to reform If you do it then tell me that you took land reform etc. So here I told you a small incident There is an incident related to Vinoba Bhave and after getting the feeling on the sea this bhoodan Ramadan movement has started in Bhutan Understand what Ramnath Movement is and see it here who was vinoba bhave the first thing is Vas de Spiritual Higher of Mahatma Gandhi After Gandhiji matter is ok Vinoba Bhave Under the rhyme padayatra you spread Gandhiji The message covered almost the previous country Believe in the idea of gram swaraj Mahatma Gandhi who gives you the power of a You can carry a great idea with you if you carry it with you then what would your lots become those ideologies are Those who follow the con will gain a lot of followers. yes it is ok so is mahatma gandhi Vinoba is considered as a spiritual higher Bhave means the one who is the son of Mahatma Gandhi Spirituality was the essence of Mahatma Gandhi. you can do anything regarding religion or you can do anything which was their education, which was theirs He had the knowledge to reach out to more people Vinoba Bhave took the responsibility of this You can travel till 100 sprint Gandhi ji this The message covered almost the previous country to Roam around the whole country on foot and Mahatma Gandhi's message reaches the people Okay, so this is your story. Now we have to understand about Vinoba Bhave So what does the farmer have to do with Gram Dam? I think you are from the agriculture sector I know after independence this is a There was a big problem that some people had Too much land was concentrated in some When people did not have land People saw Vinoba Bhave as Vinoba Bhave is a very good hearted person ok Mahatma Gandhi's idea reached the people If they are there then some fees go to them Some farmers request with folded hands that Maharaj, if we could get some land etc. then we Our own people are also less engaged in business If it is right then it means gram swaraj The Gram Swaraj believes in the idea what does it mean to believe in an idea that this was also his ideology, Mahatma hug with gandhi like mahatma gandhi Why do you think that villagers will develop the country? Development will happen only when every village develops It will be okay so this was his idea Vinoba Bhave Now what would happen if we explain further so what incident you come to the place Pochampalli question can be answered either way I will do that keeping the context in mind It happened in retail so I tell you each and every thing one by one I am going ok what is pochampalli Pochampalli is a place in Andhra Pradesh, a village so what happens here is that once Vinoba Bhave can mean the same thing on his walk to meet the people But when I go to meet people, so what happens here Sampur Landless villages demand samland for them Economics is a little poorer than Vinoba Bhave Land law means landless labourers who Peasants who are fine then this is the same Vinoba They go to the air and say that if we get something It would be great if we could get the land It is very good that we earn from less business keep on doing your own thing, then it's ok for you Vinoba Bhave did not say that I have the land So it is not there, I am just in the days, Bhabhi What did Vinoba Bhave say? He said this I said yep it's ok I look in this thing I will talk to the Congress party All these things and he consoled them at the right time I tried to give it but in the same meeting Wherever the patients requested him, What do you see in the meeting? of a landlord to a land lord whose The name was Shri Ramachandra Reddy okay so Reddy sahab stands here and says What if I give them the land then they what are the students doing offered 80 acres of land you be distributed among 80 landless village so 80 landless villagers who The he said that my 80 acres of land which If yes then you can use these 80 rupees for landless Talk to the villagers and give them land Let it be given, we will work on this and will be happy, okay If they grow up then why this it is happening, the land has been donated so that there what are you there to see Those people in the sector are also getting If that incident can be made inclusive then It's just been told, you might be thinking about it In the middle of the chapter Agriculture on the go Where will we learn about sociology here? People in society are donating everything He is telling how Bhudan (land donation) is done I understood that the movement has started here They also tell the critics that if this land Even if they don't allow this, the government should bring such laws She was going to be a landlord, all these deer The government frees the land anyway, but It is important to read this because Bhudan movement and this gramdar movement which is there This is an example of bloodless revolution What does bloodless revolution mean that whenever What should people do if a revolution comes? Why do we have to fight and kill? Because as you see, without friends Blood has been shed, but where does revolution come from? This is blood, why is it called revolution Because as Mr. Ramachandra Reddy said something Don't donate land, Bhoodan movement has started Likewise, what should the big jamind do? You have started the offer distribution same village among the landless he said that this whole village was mine, the whole of it What have I done to these villagers? I gave it to the villagers, okay? If not land, then what did the landlords do in this way I started the Gram Dan movement He started giving money to villages Diye daan means donate, bhu means land Gram means village so give donation to every village Bhutan Ramadan Movement started What is this Bhutan Kamran Movement This Bhudan Ramadan Movement was considered Bloodless Revolution is considered okay what is this considered blood less Revolution is fine so without any bloodshed You have spoilt me on a large scale Revolution on a large scale You are able to see and understand what I am saying So in this way, who should keep this point in mind The Shri Ramachandra Reddy Who is the Bhutan movement ramdhan movement all of these Ask in a question format You can go and it should be clear to you Now from here the story changes again Look, this is the topic that I have As I told you in the beginning, this The topics which are for you, this exam I am not appearing in the board exams but I am still teaching why reference Sir you are teaching the syllabus, see the reason for this behind because what you have patted till now If you recall even a little bit what topic you have made a contribution to agriculture National Economy Employment and Output means farming is happening, you saw that farming We have an economy, we have different types of crops There are cropping patterns of types Farming happens and the same agriculture To grow the sector we have The impact of technology on institutional reforms I have read all this and now I am focused Basically if you put in your full effort then You can also see what the output is. If the fine is there then the same thing is mentioned here what is the contribution of agriculture National Economy Employment and Output I mean, our agriculture sector is PERFORMANCE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY If it is a major sector then what can you contribute? how much output is coming out Are people getting employment in all these This topic focuses on things now this You should understand the topic but everything should be well understood if he is studying on the floor then on one floor Let's read and complete the story Watch Agriculture Sector Agriculture Sector which is of our agricultural sector The share which is in GDP again you know you Connect with our Agriculture topic The share of the entire economy in GDP The contribution of the primary sector is less in it It is getting better day by day so Share of agriculture sector in agriculture Whatever is there in GDP is declining But his share in employment is increasing Meaning Economics Chapter 2 Which Sector 17 Economy Have you read the chapter that is going to be seen? this guy is here Unemployment is being seen that people we are working but they are not up you are not working up to your full potential this If it understands the point then it is like data What is given here as per 2011 54.6% off total The agriculture of our country The sector is reducing its revenue by almost half If the country is doing something then now these facts If you focus then this is no matter of Concern when a sector where half of your What if the country is reducing its production in that sector It is happening that there is a share of employment page But if the contribution to GDP is less then It is a matter of concern, some such steps We will have to pick up from where we can This can bring improvement in the agricultural sector This is the point to other reclining stagnation This agriculture will lead to a decline in Other Ways of Economics all d sectors are inter connected How are the sectors interconnected? But focus a little here, If the situation in the agriculture sector is like this calculate the share of bheedgi in gdp The share in employment is increasing it's ok and if we don't pay proper attention will give those who are economic from other sphere it's ok dose spheres bill also be How can negative be negative of other status? There will be an effect, now I have explained that point to you Told agriculture sector is primary sector It is now linked to the primary sector If connected then primary sector is a base Provides for industrial sector For the service sector, all sectors are interconnected I am connected and if you can even [ __ ] on one If you are living in every city then what do you need for it? repercations will be seen, okay So there for agriculture is an important sector and fear for steps should be taken And these steps are taken to improve situations Steps have been taken to ensure that we could improve the situation could improve the situation could bring benefits have been raised in the agriculture sector The question arises here, so all these points Keep this in mind, if you look at this data India Growth Rate of GDP and Measure If you look at the sector growth rate, then it will be industrial If there is a sector then time is data book you book mine will do but you catch a pattern here Pay You will see agriculture as per 2013-14 The growth rate of the sector was 4.2 here It was 5.0 in industry and 7.8 in services So this growth rate has remained fast sector but in the agriculture sector The growth rate has declined in 2014-15 Talking about high growth rate in mines situations are not good over fear and because of These are the steps you can take to improve this what is the situation So the government of India is completed Efforts to modernise agriculture The Government of India has put in a lot of concrete Efforts have been made to modernize agriculture So look at what efforts you have to make Establishment of Indian Council of agriculture research icar ok icr Agriculture has been established University Such universities Services and Animal Breeding Centres to I am off to the veterinary services When you start, the time is right, it is very What will happen in all veterinary services So as you can see and get involved in fishing How does the gay buffalo take care of all things? Services Animal Breeding That Should Be Nurtured there are many centers like if you look at Started animal reading center etc. Horticulture development is over now Focusing on all agricultural development All these things were fined by Undertaker OK Research and Development in D Fields of metallurgy and wheat forecast farming How is it not connected only to the farm What is being said here is that a lot All meteorological and weather forecasts in The system was robust to the Meteorological Department what has been done has been fine-tuned so that What is an external support? Who are we, the insidiousness of technology Those who are talking about reform, they Institutional Reform Asset of Technology Technology reform will help us Provide external support to tell when When is the right time to give it to your crop so that there is enough water let's go all this stuff so dees are the same of de Step Agriculture sector is clearly improving The infrastructure is ultimately half off de india recipes in kaise kare Village so now when our country is habitual of staying in village If so, further infrastructure needs to be improved There should be ease of transportation so that over All somewhere on a broad level Agriculture sector will get advantage This date is clear so this point is Here is the condition of agriculture sector now Agriculture sector in India Now when I tried but the data which was in The data being shown indicates that it is an alarm in state ok so he Accordingly, if you understand the condition Agriculture sector listen to me agriculture this part like board I did not get A in the exam, still why did I study If I am here then you are somewhere or somewhere takraoge what is the point of writing like this So now it's my turn to give these two speeches So eventually you should understand this What is going on in Indian agriculture If you understand the sector situation then it is something like this The growth rate in agriculture has increased by disinating and sufficient employment Opportunities are also not generated in D Country means people are doing less but they are Not working up to your full potential It is visible what is happening in the agriculture sector Approximately 54.6% of the population is engaged but two speakers are not working up to you dear full potential that is his full potential what does it mean if you are not reducing your pay disengaged and employment is okay and what can be said about the GDP which What is the growth rate, is that a disability? Meaning it is not going up, it is going down if you see it then it is Indian farmers are on cross roads our jo The Indian farmer is standing at a crossroads Look at what kind of crossroads you are standing at First of all there is competition from both sides What is public investment? It is decreasing in the agriculture sector The government is pulling back its subsidies Along with subsidies, the cost of If you look at getting external support Need that external support Indian It is not getting any relief from the government what will we take ok this is the first position but here what is in parallel with that Indian farmers have to produce It is the Indian farmer who is producing what must he do, he must do big things International means in the international market can take care of developed countries Agricultural Product Tara which is highly Understanding Subsidized Hair is a Big Challenge International competition is like its wheat too Comes in the market in the international market India's wheat also goes international What is there in the market now from India? Wheat produced by Indian farmers What is happening there from the government side? Reduction in public sector investment This is happening, the government says you should understand this Grow according to your wish, it is ok but this The farmer who produced the wheat with whom we have to compete then what is there If you look there, it is international The market is highly subsidized Subsidized products are a good Let me give you an example of globalization You will read chapter four in Economics Then you need to connect other things properly. You will find what is happening internationally it is in the market like if you look at what is happening in the international market This is an international market for Indian farmers What did he take from purchasing your product? For example, you took wheat, that's fine Wheat has also arrived from the market, what should happen now? If he takes wheat to Indian Farmer then He did not get subsidy on it, so his The wheat is sold for the same amount of money as it cost he must have grown up, what could he have done at least is at least that much money or that much Will sell 100-20 above the money but less than that I will not survive as it is decreasing it is ok but now the forms that will come Whatever form it will have, it will be international in the market because its farmer has brother we got subsidies, now it is not the case that our You can't give it to anyone, how many will you give it to? Because we have a lot of farmers here There are many farmers and what is the second thing we have The GDP is small in comparison to that now what will happen that the farmer who comes here what will he have with him that form which If he comes to sell the product then he should send it cheaply maybe because his government has given him Indian farmer has supported us a lot Here I got caught in the pay to competition okay the indian farmer is so he is two Interest has also come under the grip of competition the question here is what is The future of Indian agriculture is okay then Big Challenge from International Competition Reduction in import duty has led you Increase in competition and what is happening when We did one more thing and this is our government removed support, international competition is ok there is a little bit of that situation but in spite of that What is the reduction in import duty? So you are the one who is in international competition It is a product of the international market It will be sold in our country as well It will be sold and what has the government done in our country Let's abolish the import duty Firstly, let us save ourselves from this It is our country's territory so what have we done if done with the help of trade variations etc. If any foreign product is coming then we will import it By imposing tax he can win here If we make it equal to the wheat, then one there will be a level playing ground but now you What are you doing, remove the import duty also There is also competition in the public sector They are also withdrawing investments and all these Press conference Indian in trouble FORMER GRINDING IS FINE AND ULTIMATELY What happens when fertilizer is applied etc. but public means this public Investment is less than in agriculture sector Subsidy on fertilizer etc. is ending If it is happening then the cost will increase and when the cost If it increases then the cost will increase then ultimately it is ok has there will be there will not be another There is healthy competition and we can say that the level There will be no playing competition for farmers and When competition increases, the cost will be very high It will increase a lot when there is no profit left So what will the farmers do? Farmers move towards the city If we migrate then farmers will widdrawing their investments from Agriculture causing downfall in Employment in agriculture is due to that what is a farmer if he is there then there is a drawing tax investment thought whatever is 20 In March we go out to the city We'll do something, whatever it is is fine So this way or whatever it is it is If there is no profit ability then due to that the conditions are such that Indian Farmers around the crossroads is fine a lot What can we say about serious restructuring? is needed serious is needed fine so this all If we look at this story now, we have Look at what the contribution was here In what things like contribution national What about employment in the economy Is senior out and is the fine coming now? After this, like the last one, another topic which What was the last topic given to you? because what is the impact, what is the Impact of globalization of agriculture The whole globalization that is happening All countries, all economies are intertwined If it is joining then what will be its impact and we can reduce its impact by turning on my I will only look at agriculture right now. I have given you a hint that when globalization If it happens then everything will be in the global market Agricultural products will compete now Our agriculture product is quality But if you look at the price wise it is supportive No, it's okay, there isn't that much investment. If there is no public investment then this is the reason from what is at international level which is highly Agricultural products will be subsidized We will not be able to do computers with them So you have understood the big picture And let's understand in detail how Globalization is not a new phenomenon Globalization is not a new thing What is globalization, see it in simple way the thing is if I ask you a question Let's see what globalization happened after 1998 Or is globalization always there? So globalization brother after 1990 Globalization has not happened like Indus has been there since the time period of civilization If there is globalization then this is a simple thing, isn't it? the interconnectedness of interdependent development There should be that interconnectedness in Indus is from the time period of the civilization Han after 1990, those who It is a paste of interconnectedness and faster The speed of globalization has increased do you understand the speed of glorification and 99 has increased after this this is d difference this is a big difference so now here But if you connect then there is no glorification New phenomenon: The British came and why They came to know that they had to take the goods from here If you want to take the questions from here then take the spices from here If you want to go then go to the trade to take clothes from here. If we take it then globalization is not a new thing finominated he has always been there since time immemorial I am trying to understand that the moment you become What are the Indian products which are especially Indian raw material such as cotton etc. Always be in demand and she's always been there looking for Cotton As soon as we searched, our trade came The British used to go to their factories from here Their mills which used to be cotton mills used to run then When the raw material used to reach from our place tha fine then under globalization Particularly after 1990 this farmers in India has been exposed to new challenges There was a time where we used to dominate do it in the process of globalization because the viewer is on the wall viewer side where are you controlling with things raw If you gave us the material, we would have controlled things okay it was a situation but in 1990 after this okay particularly in 1990 Later, now we will look at agriculture sector If we talk about agriculture product first then I will talk about spices and cotton do it all the way we do the supplier ok let the supplier theme dominate but After 1990s you will see that Indian Farmers are like that, they have been exposed You are facing this new challenge I have to do it, okay, now what's the new challenge And how did I have to face it I understand that dispite the fights are important Producer of various crops raw materials indian products van not able You complete with the product of developed The countries are the same, now I have come to the same point The one with wheat explained to you what is happening There were no viewers after 1990 Exposed to new challenge of 1990 its Earlier it was like this that Han domestic market I also what was ours in a way you will see So we have a hold in the domestic market as well For example, before 1990 it was like this We had opened up our economy We kept our economy protected How did we protect it? We have painted our economy with this yellow color You can see the line right, there is no chandelier What is this that you are seeing that the trade See if a warrior is deployed from foreign country If any product comes then we will tax it I will apply it, okay I take this product for ₹10 If it was there then why did we impose a tax of ₹5 because here product man low wheat We only have wheat here if we buy it for Rs 15 If you are selling this for ₹10 then If we sell it then our farmer will incur loss We would have imposed taxes like this, by imposing taxes we what do we do, by putting the text we have done it in a way If this product is also increased to 15 then now the level It's a playground, okay? Now why this work? they are playing the match because they know their countries what are you getting, are you getting subsidy Okay, they get their construction subsidy. It has been great but after 1990 Particularly things changed, how did they change in 1990 I understand that thing particularly, see 1990 what did we do after Restrictions have been removed Restrictions have now been removed What will happen if you do not levy tax What will happen if you don't text? This is straight How much will the product cost 10 ok now When the product came for Rs. 10, why was it for Rs. 10 he is giving it to me because he has to give me the product it's his country, what has his government done Did you get any subsidy? This is too much subsidy. What is subsidy? It means that if If goods are being sold for ₹10 then what would the government say? Okay, I'm giving it to you for ₹5 from my side I made you for 10 rupees so what now? Technically, the government had given you ₹5. even if you sell your goods in six You are benefited because the government has given ₹5 I made it for less than 10 rupees so punch Meet the government and send me 11 rupees in six months You are fine, that case remains the same If I understand this then after 1990 Particularly things have changed a lot why because indian farmers have bin Exposed you new challenge and what are Highly subsidize solid new challenges Agricultural products which developed countries Now how can Indian farmers compete with each other I have to do it, okay, so Indian Agriculture Find Itself on De Cross Road to Indian agriculture itself I am standing at the crossroads, do you know where our country is the population is increasing okay a growing population which is dependent on the agricultural sector People are dependent, their income is decreasing As income decreases, land size also increases Land size holding is also decreasing How can the writing off be done if the holding is reducing okay because of inheritance there was a person his two sons divided the land between the two sons It will be divided ok, then she will have two sons and children if there is land between them then its what is happening is the land size holding is getting reduced now that the land Size holding population is decreasing Income is being declared, increasing If land size loading is decreasing then its There is a major concern going on, this is the secret that Things will sustain in the future will it work ok then proper thrust should be given be given to the improvement of condition of Marginal and Small Farmers D Green Revolution from this much but today it's under Controversy is fine, give it the proper first should be noted out from Green Revolution what did we do on limited land Production increased but it was green Revolution is also in controversy today because i have seen them green Revolution you increased the production but will the land steam will the land steam Will be able to sustain its negative effects also You will see water resources running out Natural fertility is gone, you are no longer an accessory became dependent on pesticides and Green Revolution on Fertilizers are you getting to see this Now farming will be very cost intensive It has become capital intensive, you have to invest money Then the money will come out in his field So what are we getting to see due to this Due to this, the problem is seen that What did you learn, all this, That is in its place but if there is a problem then If you need to find a solution to the problem then This is the problem but what can be the solution What could happen, so the solution is given here Simple's Green Revolution Is All About Us you have to see you move ahead okay from the green revolution now the keyword That gene revolution will happen right now You are not on green revolution, what are you on? will have to depend on the gene revolution What is Gene? Genetic Engineering What does genetic engineering mean now? You need to sow the seeds of the crops in the right way It will have to be modified so that it can be used in less water without any without fertilizers and pesticides Now you can survive easily Dependent on Fertilizers Pesticides You don't have to be like you are with the Green Revision Time will come when you become genetically strong Seeds are so vibrant and tolerant Farming means growing such crops who is doing what, whoever is on survive the situation and without much Without much inputs and efforts, you can give maximum output okay so now What is Green World Green Revolution No, now there should be a gene revolution If it is organic farming then it is not Affect Environment in a Negative Manner is OK is organic farming much in today Why because organic is what you need It is visible that whatever you produce what are you doing to increase If you are causing damage to the environment It will prove to be beneficial for you in the long term. Organic farming is happening here What could be a helpful thing for you it may be ok it doesn't affect you Environment Indian pharma should diversify there Cropping Pattern from Serial Tu Hai Value crops are fine along with that Indian farmers are only for what But it depends on wheat, soybean and fine, so this the serial crops which are there in these serials Now you have to move the crops, where will you go You will have to go for high value props You will have to co-grow with the cross so that you what will I get, why should I get a little more Because look, the problem is a double problem. It's ok here, try to understand the problem brother gets the grace that you produce You are doing all the farmer from all over the world your It is producing the same range as well So firstly if production is not happening If production is happening then there is more supply It will be okay, there will be more supply then the price will go down understand this point if the point is here then what will happen If there is more supply then the price will go down If it goes in this sales then what is the sense in this Indian farmers friends, what should we do now You will have to diversify your cropping pattern You will have to fix the high value crops if this will increase the income then income also will increase and cause degradation on the environment what is happening to the environment There is pressure, that will also reduce, okay? high value crop sachsova okay so What is this biodiesel of Jatropha Jarur If there are crops then it means you are only limited to farming Don't limit yourself in what you do You will see how agriculture can be capitalised. can be done is clear because the The figures could be alarming Population is increasing population dependency The whole thing is worrying and he has to take this into account in the case you will have to think about everything okay so with this This chapter of ours happens here Complete I hope you guys enjoy it the whole thing Now I have understood the fine very well Look, the chapter has been completed here The important thing is that you people know Now read our complete guide carefully before buying any If you have any doubt about this type then you can do special You can attend classes in special classes I solve your doubts so it's special If there is a class for this chapter, when will it be? our time will be 545 date this Why is it uncertain because I am the author of this chapter I want to fall on you once first Once you get it done, your map work will be done All the tax part will be completed after that I will take agriculture for doubt solving If there is a sector then the whole thing will be completely clear What should you do when you work live? For that you will have to connect to the Telegram channel I told you so Telegram channel But you will get an update that yes today we what can we do about it being november okay so you can start telegram You will get updates on the channel whenever I Yours will be live on Youtube, what will we do and I will be yours Later you will have to join the special class again Do it well, if you have any doubt Everything is fine in the agriculture chapter You will clear all your doubts of the agriculture chapter You have seen the chapter, I will make you read it I will give you this way and then our part will be complete this is fine now apart from that if you are you interested in regular classes monday My class is like a teacher Unacademy There are two types of subscriptions on Plus There are Plus and Iconic Plus which are Live classes with weekly test structure Courses animated access is iconic the advantages that he has in it like 121 Mentorship etc. all these things are iconic You will get fine in subscription if If you have any other confusion then You can call my team on this number and you Take your confusion to clarity Can Regarding Plus And Iconic What if we talk about fine pricing? Pricing is such that 12 month plus Subscription which falls in 1653 But if you are using the code shown today Then you will get the subscription for 1400 14 288 for 12 months per month is good If you have similar iconic advantages then The pricing of Iconic is for 12 months for 386 but if you are using the code again you will get it for this 20077 but why is today the right time Because today you are watching this lecture what is her day There is an unlimited offer for you guys Unlimited offers with unlimited opportunities With Unlock 20 Unlock 20 I give you 20% Get discount on taking D Subscription between the dates 18 to 22 ok is between 18th and 22nd July if you If you take a subscription then that subscription Like taking Iconic's subscription If you buy it then you will pay 20% on it. 12 same for the month if you can say that If you subscribe to Plus then there You can also make a major saving so this was from my side i hope you guys enjoy it's my badges that go with class nine Monday Tuesday and at night from 8:45 to 9:45 and Class 10th 7:00 am to 7:00 pm Monday On Thursday, this is how you can join Unacademy Plus and you can join me on iconic Anything I find operational to you you can use it You can report program so finally signing off with this K you in the map session till then concentrate on keep reading because if you can see you will thank you thank you very much