APNGA Training Manual

Foreword

• APNGA serves moisture density gauge owners and users.
• Aims to strengthen communication between regulatory agencies and licensees.
• Offers courses and materials online 24/7/365.
• Emphasizes improved compliance to prevent further restrictions.

Disclaimer

• Use of APNGA materials is at user's own risk.
• Links provided are for reference only; authenticity not guaranteed.
• Training should complement official regulatory agency training.

U.S. Code of Federal Regulations and Agreement State Regulations

• Regulations governed by U.S. CFR and Agreement States.
• Licensee must have up-to-date regulatory documents.
• NRC is the authoritative reference.
• Compliance with DOT HAZMAT requirements.

NRC Training Course Content Requirements

• NRC and Agreement States mandate gauge certification classes.
• APNGA's Gauge Safety Certification Class recognized by NRC and other states.
• Training covers radiation safety, licensing, regulations, and emergency procedures.

Senior Management Commitment

• Senior management is responsible for radiation safety and regulatory compliance.
• Must be involved in licensing process and oversee the RSO.

Radiation Safety Officer (RSO)

• RSO administers radiation safety program.
• Responsibilities include training, recordkeeping, and ensuring compliance.
• New RSOs must be trained and authorized.

The ALARA Philosophy

• ALARA: As Low As Reasonably Achievable.
• Commitment to minimize occupational and public radiation exposure.
• Involves management, RSO, and authorized users.

Introduction to Moisture Density Gauges

• Gauges use Cesium 137 and Americium 241 to measure density and moisture.
• Double encapsulation ensures safety and prevents leaks.

Radiation Basics

• Understanding atoms, elements, isotopes.
• Radioactivity and radiation decay.
• Types of radiation: alpha, beta, gamma, neutron.
• Radiation decay measured by half-life.

Biological Effects of Radiation

• Natural background vs. occupational exposure.
• Ionizing radiation and its effects on human cells.
• Chronic vs. acute exposure.

Measuring and Limiting Exposure

• Use dosimeters to track exposure.
• ALARA practices: shielding, time, containment, distance.

Recordkeeping and Compliance

• Maintain accurate records: licenses, training, dosimetry, audits.
• Include emergency procedures and response contacts.

Transportation and HAZMAT Requirements

• Detailed procedures for safe transport and documentation.
• Use of secure storage in vehicles.

Reciprocity, Disposal, and Decommissioning

• Reciprocity required for gauge use in another state.
• Proper disposal and transfer of gauges essential.
• Decommissioning requires advance notice and documentation.

Inspections and Violations

• Regular inspections ensure compliance with safety programs.
• Violations may lead to fines and increased scrutiny.

Conclusion

• Training and adherence to regulations ensure safety and compliance.
• APNGA provides resources and support for continued education and safety practices.