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Amelia Earhart: Pioneer of Aviation and Mystery

May 12, 2025

Amelia Earhart: Biography, Childhood, Disappearance, & Facts

Early Life

  • Born: July 24, 1897, Atchison, Kansas, U.S.
  • Family: Father was a railroad lawyer; mother from an affluent family.
  • Youth: Displayed adventurous and independent nature.
  • Education: Completed high school in Chicago, 1916; attended Ogontz School in Pennsylvania.
  • World War I: Developed interest in care for soldiers; became a nurse's aide in Toronto, 1918.

Aviation Career and Historic Flights

  • Initial Aviation Experience: First airplane ride in 1920; began flying lessons in California.
  • Pilot’s License: Acquired in 1923 after purchasing a Kinner Airster plane.
  • Social Work: Worked at a settlement house in Boston while pursuing aviation.
  • Famous Flight (1928): Selected to fly across the Atlantic as a passenger, leading to international fame.
    • Book: 20 Hrs. 40 Min. about the flight.
    • Publicity managed by George Palmer Putnam; married in 1931.
  • Transatlantic Solo Flight (1932): First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic.
    • Flight from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland to Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
    • Book: The Fun of It published after the flight.
  • Achievements in 1935: First solo flight from Hawaii to California.
  • Encouragement of Women: Advocated for women in aviation; helped found the Ninety-Nines.
  • Other Accomplishments: Established a clothing line for active women (1933).

Final Flight and Disappearance

  • World Flight Attempt (1937): Aimed to fly around the world with navigator Fred Noonan.
    • Began from Miami on June 1; traveled 22,000 miles by June 29.
    • Disappeared on July 2, en route to Howland Island.
    • Last transmission mentioned running out of fuel; believed to have crashed 100 miles from Howland.
  • Aftermath: Extensive search ended July 19, 1937; declared lost at sea.
    • Published materials in Last Flight (1937).
  • Impact and Legacy: Disappearance fueled public intrigue and theories; remembered as a pioneer in aviation and women's rights.

Legacy and Recognition

  • Subject of numerous books and movies.
  • Inspired generations of women in aviation.
  • Earhart’s life and mystery continue to captivate the public imagination.