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Understanding Equilibrium and Discount in Trading

May 4, 2025

ICT Mentorship Lecture: Equilibrium vs. Discount

Overview

  • Fourth installment of ICT mentorship.
  • Focus on equilibrium vs. discount in trading.
  • Introduces concepts of optimal trade entry and institutional order flow.

Key Concepts

Optimal Trade Entry

  • Introduced in 2010 based on swing projections and retracements.
  • Uses Fibonacci for illustration but emphasizes market understanding.
  • Important for framing trade context.

Institutional Order Flow

  • Understanding who moves the market (banks, big money).
  • Greed, not supply and demand, drives price movements.
  • Focus on price movements rather than indicator-based systems.

Technical Analysis Approach

Price Swings

  • Look for impulsive price swings on daily charts.
  • Daily charts provide a clearer big picture for new traders.

Fibonacci and Equilibrium

  • Use Fibonacci to find equilibrium (midpoint of a range).
  • Equilibrium = 50% level on Fibonacci.
  • Below 50% is considered a discount.

Planning Trades

  • Wait for price retracement to equilibrium for potential buying within a demo account.
  • Look for setups primarily on daily charts.
  • Understand swing high and swing low formation with candle patterns.

Trading Strategy

Impulsive Price Swings

  • Identify impulsive price swings; wait for retracement.
  • Measure from low to high; wait for swing high to form.
  • Monitor for four candles to establish reversal and reach equilibrium.

Discount Markets

  • Below equilibrium (50% Fibonacci) is a discount.
  • Enter trades at equilibrium or lower (62% to 79% levels are optimal).
  • Discount prices do not last long if market is bullish.

Institutional Order Flow Markers

  • Use order blocks and turtle soup (false breakout) as signals.
  • Price should react dynamically at discount levels.
  • Understand liquidity targeting (e.g., above old highs for buy stops).

Practical Application

  • Practice identifying equilibrium and discount levels on charts.
  • Use daily charts for a higher time frame context.
  • Recognize when markets are in discount and anticipate bullish moves.

Conclusion

  • Equilibrium vs. discount is foundational for understanding market behavior.
  • Emphasizes patience and planning in trading.
  • Future sessions will cover equilibrium vs. premium.

Study Tips

  • Analyze past chart data to see these principles in action.
  • Focus on understanding rather than memorization.
  • Prepare for more complex topics in upcoming mentorship sessions.