Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages

Introduction

• Continuation of the discussion on the wonders of the world.
• Focus on the seven wonders of the "middle ages."
• No single author for this list; compiled as travel became more common.

The Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

• Built around 70 AD.
• Large amphitheater hosting 50-80,000 spectators.
• Known for gladiator contests and mock battles; also used for executions.
• Named after the Colossus of Rhodes.
• Despite earthquake damage, it remains a major tourist attraction.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Italy)

• 185-foot (55 meters) belltower.
• Construction affected by soft soil, resulting in a 5-degree lean.
• Efforts are ongoing to maintain and restore the tower.
• Open to the public for climbing the interior staircase.

The Great Wall of China

• Spans approximately 13,000 miles.
• Built for protection against raids and controlling border entry.
• Construction spanned over 2,000 years, with the last sections built in the 1600s.
• Not visible from space but impressive in person.

The Porcelain Tower of Nanjing (China)

• Originally nine stories tall, mostly destroyed in the Taiping rebellion.
• Built with white porcelain bricks, reflective of sunlight.
• A life-size replica exists today, funded by a $156 million donation.

Hagia Sophia (Istanbul, Turkey)

• Originally built as a church and cathedral, later a mosque.
• Once the largest cathedral for nearly 1,000 years.
• Changed architectural history; now a museum.
• Controversy exists over its religious designation.

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa (Egypt)

• A necropolis influenced by Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures.
• Initially for one family, expanded to include others and animals.
• Continues to be excavated and researched.

Stonehenge (England)

• Built as early as 3000 BC, standing for over 5,000 years.
• Believed to be a burial site and place for celebrating the dead.
• Subject to extensive research and restoration efforts.
• Visitors can view from afar or join special access tours.

Conclusion

• This completes the wonders of the middle ages.
• Upcoming video will cover modern wonders with technical significance.
• Encouragement to subscribe and check out more videos.