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Comparing Sawed-off and Standard Shotguns

Apr 26, 2025

Lecture Notes: Kentucky Ballistics - Shotgun Power Test


Introduction

  • Presenter: Scott from Kentucky Ballistics
  • Objective: Test the perceived power of sawed-off shotguns as depicted in video games and movies versus standard shotguns.
  • Tools: Ballistic dummy lab zombie torso with lifelike flesh, bones, and green blood.

Equipment Used

  • Shotguns:
    • Remington Road Warrior 12 gauge with 10-inch barrels (Sawed-off)
    • 10 gauge sawed-off shotgun
    • Remington 887 Nitro Mag (Standard 12 gauge)
    • 10 gauge Goose gun (Standard with long barrel)

Experimental Setup

  • Distances Tested: 20 yards, 10 yards, and point-blank range.
  • Ammo Used: 12 gauge and 10 gauge double-aught buck (9 pellets for 12 gauge, 18 pellets for 10 gauge).

Observations and Results

20 Yards

  • Sawed-off Shotguns:

    • Hard to aim, larger spread, fewer hits on target.
    • 12 gauge sawed-off: 3 out of 9 pellets hit.
    • 10 gauge sawed-off: Several hits but not all pellets hit.
  • Standard Shotguns:

    • More centered and tighter shot patterns.
    • 12 gauge standard: More pellets hit with tighter spread.
    • 10 gauge Goose gun: Almost all pellets hit, very effective.

10 Yards

  • Sawed-off Shotguns:

    • Tighter group than at 20 yards, indicating better performance at closer range.
  • Standard Shotguns:

    • Very tight group, more pellets hit the target effectively.

Point-Blank Range

  • Sawed-off Shotguns:

    • Extremely tight group, significant damage.
    • Sawed-off 10 gauge delivered noticeable energy, moving the target.
  • Standard Shotguns:

    • More damage, especially with the Goose gun.
    • Significant exit damage observed.

Conclusion

  • Sawed-off shotguns are not necessarily more powerful than standard shotguns.
  • Standard shotguns are more effective over longer distances and still effective at close range.
  • Sawed-off shotguns have a unique spread and energy distribution at close range but lack the control and effectiveness of standard shotguns at distance.

Personal Commentary

  • Scott notes the cold weather made shooting conditions uncomfortable.
  • Additional commentary on the sponsor: Aura – a company that helps protect personal information online.

Closing Remarks

  • Scott encourages viewers to share their thoughts on which shotgun type is superior.
  • Expresses challenge in recording due to the cold conditions but provides thanks to viewers.

Additional Notes

  • The importance of safety and controlled environments when testing firearms is implicit throughout the demonstration.
  • The practical application of these findings is mostly in understanding shotgun effectiveness for defensive or recreational use.