Transcript for:
Understanding the Basics of Economics

Hello, my name is Kiley, and  welcome to what is economics.   Economics is the study of  resources including money. Did I get your attention? Great. Keep watching to   find out about the exciting study of  economics. Are you ready? Let's go. If you were to read a dictionary definition of  the word economics, it might have a rather long   and complicated definition. Something like  the science that deals with the production,   distribution, and consumption of wealth, and  with the various related problems of labor,   finance, taxation etc. But really,  economics is very important,   and once you learn it has to do with resources  and money, I bet it becomes a lot more exciting.   For example, in our marketplace you are able to  create items for sale in our virtual world. You   are producing a virtual or digital product and  earning a type of money, scoops or gold to spend.   If you haven't already, I bet you'll want to start  creating items for sale after watching this video.   Before we talk about the money side of  economics, we need to learn some basics first.   The first thing to know is that economics deals  with resources. There are three types of resources   studied in economics. Natural resources, which  are things that occur in nature, like wood from   trees and coal from the earth. Human resources,  which are the people who create and make items   for others to use, especially like the people who  make cakes at the bakery, and capital resources,   which are tools and equipment that workers use to  make things like a crane to build a tall building.   You will learn more about the three types of  resources in our video, three kinds of resources.   The next important part of the study of economics  is production. The word production means to   produce or make things. These things can be  tangible objects, or things you can see and touch.   They can also be intangible, like  a service, information, or energy. Our daily lives are filled with items that  are tangible and a result of production.   For example, a car is produced in a factory.  An artist produces a painting for sale. A sales   person makes a delicious ice cream sundae  with our favorite toppings that we eat.   These things are all things that we can touch,  see, and in some cases taste. Mmm, ice cream.   We also are surrounded by intangible production  items. Have you ever asked a librarian a question?   Her answer or information is an intangible  item produced by a person. A store that I   live by hired a security guard to watch over the  store and prevent people from stealing things.   Her watching over the store, a service, is  an intangible item. Do you create items for   the marketplace on our site? If you do,  you are creating an intangible resource.   The study of economics takes a  look at how items are produced.   Business owners want their businesses  to have a high level of productivity.   This means their products are being  made as cheaply and quickly as possible.   Bosses and managers watch over every part of  their business to make sure that they are being as   successful as possible. If you can create a very  eye-catching couch in our marketplace in a short   amount of time and you're able to sell them to a  lot of other users, you are being very productive.   And finally, money. Yes, money is a very important  part of economics in the modern world. However,   money hasn't always existed. Yes, that's right,  a world with no money. How can this be? Well,   before money was invented and became common,  people bartered and traded for resources. A farmer   may have traded some of his crop and animals to  a newspaper man to pay for a yearly subscription.   Today, however, we mostly use  money to buy the things we want.   Money can be tangible like dollar bills and coins,   or intangible like using a debit card, or in  the case of our marketplace, scoops or gold.   Now people earn money by working. Then the money  they earn can be spent on whatever they choose.   They spend money on goods and services  that can come from anywhere in the world.   Economics also is the study of how, where, when,  and why we spend our money. Studying how economics   works helps us to learn and be good consumers,  or the people who buy and use resources.   It also helps us if we want to own a business  and make money. So now that we've learned the   basics of economics. Let's come up with an easier  to understand definition. Economics is the study   of resources. The kind of resources they are,  how they are produced, and how they are used.   Economics also studies how money is used in buying  resources. Remember, this is just an overview of   the study of economics. I bet you are now thinking  about how you earn and spend your scoops or gold.   You can learn more about economics and  money by watching our videos and playing   our fun online games and quizzes. Good luck  earning, and remember to always be clever.