Master Class with Julian Bream: 18th Century Farmhouse Session

Jul 22, 2024

Master Class with Julian Bream: 18th Century Farmhouse Session

Setting and Host

  • Location: 18th Century Farmhouse in Rolla, Wiltshire
    • Home of guitarist Julian Bream
    • House and garden cared for with enthusiasm similar to Bream's musicianship
  • Purpose: Series of television master classes
    • House's dining table transformed into a workshop for a guitar maker
    • Small room used for table tennis and informal recitals
  • Participants: Young guitarists watching and learning from Julian Bream
    • Includes advanced students and young professionals from various countries

Composer Highlight: Heitor Villa-Lobos

  • Nationality: Brazilian
  • Prolific Works: Created ~2,000 pieces before his death in 1959
  • Focus Piece: Preludes for Guitar (written in 1940, inspired by Segovia)
  • Guitarists in Session:
    • Darko Petrinjak from Yugoslavia: Studied guitar and lute
    • Forbes Henderson from Sheffield, Yorkshire: Wigmore Hall debut, Lanchester International Guitar Competition winner
    • Robert Brightman from London: Self-taught guitarist, annual performer at Wigmore Hall since 1975

Prelude 1: Analysis and Instruction

  • Performance Feedback:
    • Effective performance noted for color and intensity
    • Emphasis on careful sound production and accompaniment
  • Bream's Recommendations:
    • Accompaniment holds the piece together; must be meticulously played
    • Shape of the melody needs to be managed with broad, sweeping emotional spans
    • Avoid overplaying the guitar; seek a balanced sound
    • Maintain accompaniment as pulsating force behind the melody
    • Ensure bass notes are audible and supportive
    • Manage middle sections to grow naturally out of the first section
    • Crescento should build organically; every note must be precise
    • Technique specifics: prolonged finger contact on strings, gentler slides

Prelude 5: Playing Techniques

  • Challenges:
    • Requires significant legato playing
    • Maintaining a singing melody and smooth chordal support
  • Posture and Relaxation:
    • Adjustments in foot placement and overall posture recommended
    • Smoother, more beautiful phrase execution through relaxation
  • Tempo and Character: Focus on caressing quality and love in the playing
  • Detailed Corrections:
    • Maintain rhythm and phrasing integrity
    • Focus on minor details like harmonic carry-overs and vibrato
    • Greater emphasis on phrasing to avoid monotony
    • Deep, passionate expression required for the piece's mood

General ZDReminders from Bream

  • Expressive Playing: Keep the piece's character in mind; every phrase has intent
  • Technical Precision: Details matter; slight alterations affect overall performance
  • Emotional Engagement: Infuse playing with passion and sensitivity
  • Corrective Practice: Regular adjustments and awareness of posture and mechanics

Wrap-Up

  • Overarching advice: Rhythmically consider the work carefully and impart shape to the phrases
  • Importance of performance atmosphere and expressive intensity in holding audience interest