Levotiracetam (Keppra) Overview

Levotiracetam, commonly known by its trade name Keppra, is a medication used to treat various types of generalized seizures.

Key Points

• Mnemonic for Remembering Levotiracetam:
  • "Levitation": Sounds similar to Levotiracetam. This mnemonic helps remember the drug name.
  • "Anti-shake shocks": Symbolizes anti-seizure medications, as they prevent "shaking" or seizures.

Uses

• Treats different types of seizures:
  • Tonic-clonic seizures
  • Partial seizures
  • Myoclonic seizures

Side Effects

Common Side Effect

• Drowsiness:
  • Caused by central nervous system depression.
  • Sedative effects usually subside after 4-6 weeks.
  • Avoid combining with other CNS depressants such as alcohol or benzodiazepines to prevent excess sedation.

Severe Side Effects

• Rash:
  • Can develop into Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe and potentially life-threatening condition.
  • Immediate reporting to a physician is crucial if a rash appears.
• Mental Health:
  • May cause increased suicidal ideation and mood changes.
  • Important for patients and families to monitor mood and anxiety levels.

Recap

• Levotiracetam is an anti-seizure medication that depresses the CNS, potentially causing drowsiness.
• Severe side effects include rash and potential mental health impacts such as increased suicidal ideation.

Conclusion

• Monitor patients closely for side effects and report any rash or mood changes to a healthcare provider.

Keep these notes handy for test day, and consider watching more educational videos on this topic for a deeper understanding.