Transcript for:
Comprehensive Cosmetology Study Guide

Study Guide 2025 Date: 01/29/25 Easthican * A licensed skin care professional who improves the health and appearance of a client's skin. They are also known as skin care specialists or facialists. A drinking fountain, cooler, or refreshment center can be located in the restroom of a cosmetological establishment ? * False All chemical waste material must be deposited * In a closed container and disposed of in a fire-retardant container at the close of each business day. Waste disposal containers must be kept * Clean Each cosmetological establishment must have permanent plumbing which ? * Providers hot and cold running water at all times. A towel or linen has been used once, it ? * Must be deposited in a receptacle provided for solid towels and linens, Must not be stored in any restrooms, and Must not be used again until properly laundered and sanitized. Which item is not a single used item ? * Scissors Supplies used to service clients may be stored in the restroom ? * False All bottles and containers must be ? * Distinctly and correctly marked with a label that discloses it contents. The late fee for renewing a personal license is the date for renewals is ? * $20 each month it is late. A student who has graduated from a cosmetology school can start working when? * They have received their license. When serving a client, a license must always wear? * Clean outer garments. Clean towels must be stored ? * In a closed, dust free cabinet. A licensee of Nail technology can practice esthetics even if he or she is not licensed in that branch of cosmetology? * False. A licensee shall not perform any invasive procedure that includes the penetration of the skin with metal needles. * True. Single used items must be ? * Disposed of after use on a client. The members of the Board of Cosmetology are appointed by ? * The Governor Is the NRS the abbreviation of Nevada Revised Statutes in the Nevada Law and Administrative Code ? * True Wax post must ? * Be kept covered, Have no debris present, and have exterior cleaned daily. Outer Garments must ? * Protect at least the torso of the licensee’s body. Creams, lostions, and cosmetics must be kept in ? * Closed containers when not in use. Licensees shall not perform any service on a client whose skin shows signs of secretion of any bodily fluids. * True Hospital grade disinfectants are registered with the agency ? * ASNSEPA Instruments or supplies may be carried in or on the licensee's outer garments? * False A licensee must notify the Board office of his or her change of work location. * Within 30 days of change. Each licensee must? * Wash his/her hands with an antibacterial liquid before and after serving each client. An individual may perform services outside a cosmetological establishment if the services are being donated to a charitable organization and prior written approval has been given by the board? * True An individual can continue the practice of Cosmetology on an expired license if they? * Licensees can never work on an expired license. The 1st offense fine for a licensee working on an expired license ? * $200.00 Where should a practicing licensee display their personal license ? - At their workstation and in plain view of the public. NAC is the abbreviation for the National Academy of Cosmetology in the Nevada Laws and Administrative Code? * False Replacement of a misplaced, lost, or destroyed cosmetology license should be done? Prior to practicing after discovering it missing. Late fees for expired licenses begin ? * The day after expiration. A cosmetologist establishment must at all times, be under the immediate supervision of a licensee for the service being rendered? * True A cosmetologist or an esthetician shall not use any techniques or practices for the removal of the skin that affect anything other than the uppermost layers of the facial skin. * True A licensee replacing or altering a photo on a license issued by the Nevada State Board of Cosmetology is ? * Not acceptable and subject to a fine. When a licensee works at multiple locations they must ? * Display their license or a Board issues duplicate license where they are currently working. What is the fine amount for a first offense for re-using a single used item ? * $100.00 Any non-porous instruments, and other tools dropped on the floor must be ? * Picked up and deposited in a separate container for soiled articles only and must be used until its been thoroughly disinfected. Cosmetology may be practiced in private residences only when ? * The rooms used for the practice of cosmetology are completely separated from any rooms used for living quarters. The rooms used for the practice of cosmetology must be completely and permanently sealed off from living quarters, and the practice of cosmetology is allowed by local zoning ordinances. OSHA (Occupational Safety And Health Administration) ? * The regulating agency under the Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace. MSDA (Material Safety Data Sheet) ? * Providers key information on a specific product regarding inrgedients, associated hazards, combustion levels, and storage requirements. Must be kept in a file or binder that is easily accessible and supplied by the manufacturer with each shipment. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) ? * Approves the efficacy claims of products and labels used for infection control and states what organisms the product is effective against. Pre - Cleaning - Regulatory agencies outline very specific rules pertaining to thoroughly pre-cleaning non-porous instruments with soap and water before immersing in any disinfectant solution.This is the first step to proper disinfection. Universal Precautions -Set of guidelines established by the CDC mean using the same infection control practices on all clients. Infection Control - The prevention of the spread of infectious agents to you and your clients. Infection Control * Cleaning * Disinfecting * Sanitizing * Sterilization Federal Agencies (OSHA) - Occupational safety and health administration (SAS) - Safety Data Sheet (EPA) - Environmental Protection Agency Disinfectants * EPA Registration Number * State Regulatory Agencies Law vs Rules * Non Companies Modes Of Transmission Direct Transmission (Shaking Hands) Indirect Transmission (Doorknobs) Product Labeling * Efficacy claims * Bacterial * Virucidal * Fungicidal * Epa.Reg.No * Mixing and changing instructions Infectious Disease (Pathogens) Prevention 101 Personal Habits Contagious/Communicable * Pathogens Types * Bacteria * Decontamination * Diagnosis * Germs * Toxins * Occupational disease * Parasitic disease * Pathogens disease Bacteria * Microorganisms Type of Bacteria * Non - pathogenic * Staphylococci * Pathogenic * Methicillin- Resistant * Staphylococcus Aureus Mycobacterium Bacterial Infections * Inflammations * Local infection * Prevention * Pus * Systemic infection * Incubation * Containment Virus * Blood pathogens * Hepatitis * Human immunodeficiency * Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Fungi * Mildew * Tinea Barbre * Tinea Capitis * Ringworm Parasite * Head Lice * Pediculosis Capitis * Scabies Employ The Principles Of Prevention Step 1 - Cleaning Step 2 - Disinfecting Alternate : Sterilization * Autoclave Step 1 - Cleaning Ways to clean Soap, warm water, and nail brush Ultrasonic anit Chemical cleaner Step 2 - Disinfecting Choosing A Disinfectant * Mixing ratios (Dilation) * Contact time * Efficacy * Multi Use tools and equipment Type of disinfectants Nonporous/Porous Quaternary Ammonium Compounds * Multiple Quats Disinfecting Electrical Tools And Equipment Not for disinfection/sterilization * Electric sterilizers * Bead Sterilizers * Baby Sterilizers * UV light units Autoclave for sterilization Disease And Disorders Lesion On The Skin * A lesion on the skin is a mark on the skin that may indicate injury or damage the changes that structure of tissue or organs Primary Lesions Of The Skin * Primary lesions are lesions that are different color than the color of the skin and lesions that are raised above the surface of the skin. They’re often different tatied by size in layers of the skin affected. These may require medical referral. Bulla * A bulla is a blister containing a watery fluid, similar to vesicles, but larger, it requires a medical referral. Cyst * A cyst is a closed, abnormally developed sac, containing fluid pus, semi fluid, above or below the skin it requires a medical referral. Macule * A macule is a flat spot or discoloration on the skin. Nodule * A nodule is a solid bump larger than 1cm that can be easily felt Papual * A papule is a small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop pus Pustule * A pustule is raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing ous in the top lesion. Tumor * A tumor is an abnormal mass varying in size, shape, and color. Any type of abnormal mass was not cancer. Require medical referral. Vesicle * A vesicle is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis. Wheal * A wheal is an itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by a blow, scratch, bite of insect, skin allergy. Crust * A crust is dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while healing, accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal layers. Secondary Skin Lesions * Secondary skin lesions are characterized by piles of material on the skin surface, such as a crust or scab, or by depression in the skin surface such as ulcer. Excoriation * Excoriation is a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping. Fissure * A fissure is a crack in the skin penetrating into the dermis. Keloid * A keloid is a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue. Scale * A scale it’s a thin, dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes, excessive dandruff. Scar * A scar is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesson of the skin heated. Ulcer * An ulcer is an open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, followed by loss of the skin depth and possibly weeping fluids or pus. Requires medical referral. Open Comedo * Also known as a blackhead, is a hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum, comedones appear most frequently on the face especially in the t-zone. When the sebum of the comdeo is exposed to air. It oxidizes and turns black. Closed Comedo * When the follicle is closed and not exposed to the environment, the sebum remains a white or cream colored and appears as a small bump just under the skin surface. Also known as a white head. Mila * Are beginning, keratin filled cyst that appear just under the epidermis and have non-visible opening. They resemble small rounded sesame seeds. Acne * Is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions and bacteria known as propionibacterium acnes (P.Acnes) the scientific term of acne bacteria. Sebaceous Cyst * Is a large, protruding, pocket like lesion filled with sebum. Sebaceous cyst are frequently seen on the scalp and back, and may be surgically removed by a dermatologist. Rosacea * Rosacea is a chrome condition that appears on the nose and the cheeks. Characterized by redness, telangiectasia which is duration of blood vessels, and formation of papules and pustules. Factors that active rosacea are spicy food, caffeine, alcohol, exposure to extreme heat, cold, or sunlight, and stress. The Structure Of Skin Blood Capillary Vessels * Consist of aritenes, veins and capillaries, found in the dermis. Carry nutrients and oxygen. Never Ending * Found in the dermis. Respond to pain, pressure, heat and touch. Sweet Pore * Opens onto the epidermis. Releases sweat to cool the skin. Also removes waste products. Hair Root * Found in the dermis. Attach the bulb. Hair Shaft * The part of the hair above the skin or scalp. Sebaceous Glands * The gland that produces sebum, the hair's natural oil, which is secreted into the follicle where it lubricates the hair and the skin of the scalp. Epidermis * The outer layer of the skin. It consists of five layers. Horney layer, clear layer, granular layer, prickle cell layer, basal layer. * Horny layer, granular layer, prickle cell layer. These layers are dead and constantly being shredded. Clear Layer * Three to four rows of dead skin cells which flattered. Only found on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Found above the granular layer. Protected in area of friction. Basal Layer * Deepest Layer of the epidermis. Constantly producing new cells. Papillary Layer * Join the epidermis and dermis layers together. Has a rich supply of blood vessels and nerve endings. Arrector Pili Muscle * Muscle to erect hair. If you are cold or frightened, the muscle contracts (pull tight) and the hair stands on end creating “goose pimples on the skin”. Subcutaneous Layer * Fat layer protects muscles, bones and internal organs, provides insulation and sources of energy. Lymph Vessels * Transport lymph fluid through a series of glands to filter toxins and waste. Never Fiber * Leads from never ending and connects to nervous system. Sweet Glands * The glands that produce sweat cool, the body. Chemistry & Chemical Safety Identify the bass of chemical structure Chemistry Matter * Occupies space and has mass (weight) * Can touch, tastes, smell, or see Energy * Does not occupy space or have mass Elements * Cannot be reduced without loss to identity * 118 known, 98 naturally occurring * Identified by the letter symbol Molecules * Chemical combination of two or more atoms * Elements molecule * Compound molecule Physical And Chemical Properties Of Matter Physical Change * Form is changed without becoming a new substance Chemical Change * Change in the chemical composition or makeup Physical And Chemical Properties Of Matter Physical Properties * Determined without a chemical reaction * Color, odor, weight, density, etc Chemical Properties * Determined with chemical reaction * Change in identity; Iron rusts, wood burns, etc Pure Substances And Physical Mixtures All Matter Pure Substance - Elements oxygen, aluminum gold, sodium/ Compounds pure distilled water, ammonia, salt, aspirin Mixtures - Uniform air solutions of salt water, hydrogen peroxide/Non uniform most beauty products. Water - In - Oil emulsion - Miscible/immiscible ~ suspension ~ Emulsion - Emulsifier Oil - In - Water emulsion Surfactants * Lipophilic Tail - Hydrophilic Head * Oil - Loving Tail ~ Water Loving Heading Other Physical Mixtures Ointments * Semissolids made with any combination of petroleum, oil, and wax. Powders * Physical mixture of two solids Common Chemical Product Ingredients * Volatile Alcohols * Alkanolamines * Ammonia * Glycerin * Silicones * Volatile organic compounds (VOC) The Exposure Principle Overexposure - Toxicity ~Example : salt water Describe Potential Hydrogen And How The PH Scale Works P(quantity of) H(Hydrogen ions) Ion - Atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge. Ionization - Temporary separation of substance into ions.