Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs

Preface by the Author

• The narrative is true, not fiction.
• Adventures may seem incredible, but are strictly true.
• Names and places are altered for privacy.
• The intention is to highlight the plight of two million women in bondage.
• Written in irregular intervals due to the author's life circumstances.
• Aims to be a testament against slavery.

Introduction by the Editor

• The author is personally known and respected.
• Manuscript revised mainly for condensation, not content alteration.
• The narrative highlights the "delicate subjects" of slavery.
• Aims to raise awareness among Northern women and incite action.
• Encourages men to prevent sending fugitives back to slavery.

Childhood

• Born into slavery, unaware until six years old.
• Father was a skilled carpenter, allowed some autonomy.
• Mother's death revealed the reality of being a slave.
• Maternal grandmother, a remarkable and resourceful woman.
  • Captured during childhood and sold.
  • Became valuable and faithful household member.
  • Attempted to save money to purchase her children.
• Mother's mistress promised care but left the narrator a slave.
• Changing masters after the death of her kind mistress.
  • New mistress was less kind and supportive.
• Father's death was a significant loss.
• The narrator reflects on the injustice of slavery.
• Grandmother's loan never repaid, highlighting the lack of rights.

Family and Master Dynamics

• Grandmother sold despite promises of freedom.
  • Acquired her freedom through the goodwill of another.
• Aunt Nancy served as a housekeeper and was essential but mistreated.
• Mistress and master were cruel and hypocritical, despite religious affiliations.
• Father instilled a sense of human worth in his children, leading to tensions.

Daily Life and Struggles

• Slaves received meager provisions.
• Witnessed severe and arbitrary punishments.
• Observed a culture of fear and control.
• Slavery's dehumanization and moral corruption were evident.
• Experiences of other slaves, especially women, were filled with suffering.

New Year's Day Experience

• Hiring day was a time of anxiety and uncertainty.
• Slaves were moved around, highlighting their lack of autonomy.
• The event showcased the systemic cruelty and transactional nature of slavery.