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[CLASS] Euripides’ Cyclops

Jun 9, 2025

Overview

Odysseus and his crew, shipwrecked on Sicily, encounter Polyphemus the Cyclops. They plot and execute an escape after Polyphemus threatens cannibalism, using wit, wine, and a blinding attack.

Arrival on the Island and Introduction

  • Silenus and the Chorus of Satyrs are enslaved by the Cyclops, Polyphemus, and forced to tend his flocks.
  • Odysseus and his crew arrive seeking food and water, and are warned of the Cyclops' brutality and lack of hospitality.
  • Silenus agrees to trade food for wine, betraying Polyphemus.

Confrontation with Polyphemus

  • Polyphemus discovers Odysseus’ men and, misled by Silenus, accuses them of theft.
  • Odysseus pleads for hospitality and recounts their status as shipwrecked Greeks from Troy.
  • Polyphemus rejects divine law and threatens to eat Odysseus and his men, seeing his own appetite as his only law.

The Deception and Blinding Plot

  • Odysseus offers Polyphemus strong wine, making him drunk and complacent.
  • Odysseus cleverly tells Polyphemus his name is "Noman."
  • Once the Cyclops is asleep, Odysseus and his men blind him with a burning stake.

Escape and Aftermath

  • Polyphemus, blinded, calls for help but can only say "Noman" hurt him, causing confusion.
  • Odysseus and his men slip past the Cyclops and escape while taunting him.
  • Odysseus reveals his identity, fulfilling a prophecy that he would blind the Cyclops but warning of future hardships.

Decisions

  • Polyphemus decides to eat Odysseus’ crew rather than show hospitality.
  • Odysseus decides to use cunning and wine to incapacitate Polyphemus and escape, rather than brute force.

Action Items

  • TBD – Odysseus and crew: Set sail immediately from Sicily to avoid further danger from Polyphemus’ curse.

Questions / Follow-Ups

  • What consequences will Odysseus face from Poseidon as a result of blinding Polyphemus?
  • How will Silenus and the Satyrs fare after Odysseus’ departure?