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The Role of Eggs in Baking Cakes

May 23, 2025

Lecture on Baking with Eggs

Introduction

  • Presenter: Claire from KY Kitchen
  • Topic: Baking with eggs
  • Method: Baking three cakes with different amounts of eggs

Cake Experiment

Description

  • Control Cake: Baked with 3 eggs (ideal amount)
  • Low Egg Cake: Baked with 1.5 eggs (less than ideal)
  • High Egg Cake: Baked with 2 eggs (more than ideal)

Observations

Control Cake

  • Even crumb structure
  • Moist texture
  • Uniform formation

Low Egg Cake

  • Drier appearance and feel
  • Compact crumb
  • Denser and heavier

High Egg Cake

  • Spongy and risen higher
  • Moist but with larger crumb bubbles
  • Spongier texture

Role of Eggs in Baking

  • Binding: Proteins in egg whites hold batter together.
  • Lift: Eggs add volume and sponginess.
  • Richness & Moisture: Egg yolks add richness and moisture.

Effects of Egg Quantity

  • Too few eggs:

    • Flat and tired look
    • Lacks lift and moisture
    • Drier and crumbly texture
    • Heavier texture
  • Too many eggs:

    • Excessive lift
    • Spongy, rubbery texture
    • Odd texture, may bounce like a ball when excessive

Conclusion

  • Importance of using the correct amount of eggs to achieve desired cake texture.
  • Ideal results aim for moist cake with small crumb and perfect lift.

Additional Resources


These notes summarize the key points on the role of eggs in baking and the effects of different egg quantities on cake texture as explained by Claire.