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How does behaviorism critique the psychodynamic approach?
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Behaviorism critiques it by focusing on observable behavior instead of hidden motives.
Why is the role of culture important in the social-cultural perspective?
Culture shapes decision-making and behavior through norms and societal expectations.
What does the social-cultural perspective emphasize about individual behavior?
It emphasizes how individual experiences and cultural influences shape behaviors.
How can cognitive behavioral therapy apply the principles of the cognitive perspective?
CBT applies by challenging and changing unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors.
What evolutionary principle does the evolutionary perspective in psychology stem from?
It stems from Charles Darwin's principle of natural selection.
Name three key figures associated with behaviorism.
John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B.F. Skinner.
What is free association, and why is it used in the psychodynamic perspective?
Free association is a technique where a word or idea triggers another thought, used to explore repressed memories and unconscious motives.
Explain the main focus of the biological perspective in psychology.
It focuses on the links between biological and psychological processes, studying areas such as the brain and neurotransmitters.
Who are the key figures in the humanistic perspective, and what does this perspective focus on?
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow; focuses on personal growth and self-actualization.
What is a major challenge of the cognitive perspective in psychology?
Objectively studying thought processes is a major challenge.
In what way does humanistic psychology view human nature?
It views human nature optimistically, emphasizing free will and personal growth.
What kind of resources are suggested for practical application of psychology concepts learned in the course?
The Ultimate Review Packet with practice scenarios and quizzes, as well as free online resources.
Provide an example of how the evolutionary perspective explains a certain human behavior.
The evolutionary perspective might explain fear responses as behaviors developed for survival.
Who is considered the originator of the psychodynamic perspective and what are its core focuses?
Sigmund Freud; focuses on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences.
How does the biopsychosocial perspective approach treatment?
It incorporates biology, emotional state, and social environment factors in treatment.
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