Transcript for:
History of Sociology

Lately, if we talk about sociology, it feels incomplete if we don't talk about the history of its birth, right? There's no way anyone would ask, is there really a way? Every time there is a sociology as a science, it has gone through a very long journey, even though actually before the term sociology appeared, there were already philosophers who talked about society, one of them was a Muslim scientist, namely Ibn Khaldun. In fact, it could be said that Ibn Khaldun's modern thoughts regarding society are considered by some sociologists as the person who laid the first stone of sociology as a science, cool, right? In the next video, we will discuss it, okay, okay, back to the discussion, if we talk about the history of the birth of sociology, it cannot be separated from its background and development, right? But do you know how sociology developed and what are the things that are related to the birth of sociology? Some still remember, maybe some have forgotten, or some don't know at all, don't worry, this time I will discuss the history of the birth of sociology, but before that, please click subscribe and activate the bell so that I can continue to share other cool information with you, okay, thank you, sociology as a science doesn't end there, men, or is there immediately Just like that, no, of course not, but there must be a reason or background to its birth, even though the idea of society already existed before the term sociology itself appeared, well, I want to explain from the beginning, even though it's not really, okay, I'll just respect the club again to the century around 14 to 17 AD, if you still remember, around that century, it was known as the age of enlightenment, or renation, how was it at that time, science began to stir again at the beginning of the renaissance, it was considered a dark age where religious dogma and the absolutism of the king were very dominant in the life of society and science had less place at that time, well, as time went by, this renation brought progress in science, which gave rise to self-confidence and finally produced many discoveries, one of which was the steam engine, the steam engine became the starting point for changing the social life of society at that time, the peak of which was the industrial revolution in England which encouraged rapid and extreme changes to the order of European society at that time, especially in England, yes, different from England, France was also hit by a revolution, but in France, it was not an industrial revolution but a political revolution where there was a change in the system of power in that country, the absolute monarchy system of government that had ruled France for centuries had to be in three years when The turmoil of the revolution occurred [Music] g2 the event became a turning point in history and changes in the social order of Europe and the world, well, the sociology of art was born and grew from the social turmoil due to the industrial revolution and the French revolution, where the revolution brought many impacts, including urbanization, exploitation, child labor, democratization, and so on, and the old tradition was no longer able to answer and explain the changes that occurred on the other hand, at that time, natural science was developing very much, scientific methods in the fields of chemistry and physics had already revealed many of the secrets of nature and because the old tradition was no longer able to answer the question of changes in the lives of social beings, scientific methods such as natural science were sought to be able to provide answers to these social problems, from there the initial stage of the development of the birth of sociology as a science began by if you still remember the term sociology was first popularized by the French philosopher, namely egoist.com, yes, as someone who experienced and felt the changes in the social order that occurred in his country due to the French revolution, my egoist feels confused and very worried, where the French revolution caused or created many negative impacts of social change in society, one of which was the occurrence of conflict between classes in society which seemed to give direction to fanaticism in the life of society, Comte considered this conflict background by the ignorance of society in dealing with changes or what kind of laws can be used to regulate the stability of society on this basis comte in the 19th century conducted social research instruments on society that needed to be upgraded to a science that stands alone with social research based on scientific methods this is how sociology was born as a science in the 19th century with the founder and creator of his name namely agus com how this is stated in his book entitled qosdu positive philosophy since then sociology has increasingly had a place as a science that specifically reviews society and over time more and more sociological figures have emerged and their theories have also developed so it is not surprising that many say sociology is the queen of social or the queen of social sciences yes because sociology does have an important role in the treasure of science to help us understand society and its dynamics therefore maybe that's a little history of the birth of sociology that I can convey in the next video I will discuss the history of sociology in Indonesia and how it developed okay thank you sip [Music] hi hi