Flashcards for:
Tensions and Compromise Leading to Civil War

Popular Sovereignty suggested residents in each territory should decide whether to allow slavery. While theoretically moderate, in practice it heightened tensions as neither side could ensure their desired outcomes in new territories.

The Compromise of 1850 attempted to maintain a balance of power between free and slave states by admitting California as a free state and implementing popular sovereignty in New Mexico and Utah. However, the Fugitive Slave Law created further tensions and challenges.

The Compromise of 1850 temporarily reduced tensions but the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law created additional issues, particularly in the North where abolitionist sentiments were strong.

The Fugitive Slave Law was part of the Compromise of 1850 and made it more challenging for abolitionists in the North to support the compromise. The law heightened tensions and contributed to the lead-up to the Civil War.

Popular Sovereignty suggested that residents in each territory should decide whether to allow slavery. While theoretically moderate, in practice, it heightened tensions as neither side could ensure their desired outcomes in new territories.

The Southern Position viewed slavery as a constitutional right and proposed extending the Missouri Compromise line to the Pacific Ocean to determine where slavery would be allowed in new territories.

The Southern Position considered slavery a constitutional right and proposed extending the Missouri Compromise line to the Pacific Ocean to determine where slavery would be allowed in new territories.

The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed amendment to ban slavery in newly acquired territories. Its defeat in Congress highlighted the increasing debate over the expansion of slavery into new territories.

The Free Soil Movement argued for territories to be free of slavery to benefit free laborers. They opposed settlement by both enslaved and free black individuals to create opportunities solely for white individuals.

The Compromise of 1850 attempted to address the issue of slavery expansion by dividing territories and implementing a Fugitive Slave Law. While it temporarily reduced tensions, the enforcement of the law created further conflicts, leading towards the Civil War.

The Free Soil Movement advocated for territories to be free of slavery to benefit free laborers. They opposed settlement by both enslaved and free black individuals, envisioning new territories as opportunities solely for white individuals.

The entry of California and New Mexico as free states disrupted the Senate balance that traditionally balanced power between free and slave states. This imbalance worried Southern states, leading to threats of secession from the Union.

The Compromise of 1850 exemplified the deep divisions in the country over the issue of slavery and the difficulties in finding a lasting resolution. The stricter enforcement of fugitive slave laws added to existing strife, contributing to the escalation towards the Civil War.

The Compromise of 1850 divided Mexico Cession into Utah and New Mexico territories with slavery decided by popular sovereignty, admitted California as a free state, banned the slave trade in Washington D.C., and implemented a stricter Fugitive Slave Law to address slavery-related tensions.

The entry of California and New Mexico as free states disrupted the Senate balance that traditionally balanced power between free and slave states. This imbalance led Southern states to threaten secession from the Union.