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Exploring the Fame of the Mona Lisa

Apr 23, 2025

Notes on the Lecture about the Mona Lisa

Introduction

  • Discussion about Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and its fame.
  • Comparison with da Vinci’s Lady with Ermine.

The Cynic's Perspective

  • Questioning the Mona Lisa's superiority over other artworks.
  • Director of the Louvre stated 80% of visitors come to see the Mona Lisa.

The Story Behind the Fame

  • The Mona Lisa's story reveals insights about how art integrates into wider culture.
  • Its fame may not stem solely from artistic merit.

Key Event: The Disappearance

  • Before becoming a mass culture icon, the Mona Lisa vanished.
  • A critic, Walter Pater, played a significant role in elevating it to masterpiece status in his book The Renaissance (1873).
  • Pater's Writing:
    • Described the painting with vivid, poetic language.
    • Notable phrases include:
      • "The animalism of Greece"
      • "Older than the rocks among which she sits"
      • "Like the vampire, she has been dead many times"
    • His prose was widely popular and influential.

The Rise of Popularity

  • Critics found the Mona Lisa a subject for secular analysis unlike da Vinci’s Last Supper.
  • Initially, it was only art world famous.

The Theft

  • Vincenzo Peruggia's Theft (August 21, 1911):
    • Stole the Mona Lisa and took it home.
    • Louvre took a day to notice the painting was missing.
    • Media frenzy followed, dubbing her the greatest portrait.
    • Speculations about her smile driving the thief mad, creating fan fiction.
  • Public interest peaked, with many visiting the Louvre to see the empty wall.

Aftermath of the Theft

  • The painting was missing for two years.
  • When recovered, it was showcased in Florence before returning to the Louvre.
  • The media amplified her fame, turning her into a legend.
  • The painting became a significant cultural symbol attracting attention from politicians and the public.

Summary of Interpretations

  • Both cynics and admirers find common ground:
    • The Mona Lisa serves as a blank face for meaning and mystery.
    • Its fame lies more in its narrative and cultural significance than solely in its artistic execution.

Conclusion

  • 1909 Description: Even those unimpressed by the painting engage in debates over its beauty and significance, indicating its lasting impact and relevance.