Choosing Native Trees for Urban Gardens

Aug 18, 2024

Lecture: How to Choose the Best Native Street Tree for Your Garden

Speakers

  • Lawrence Abbott: Retired biologist and restoration ecologist from San Leandro
    • Advocate for habitat protection and native plants.
  • Brett de Marie: Landscape architect and arborist, works with San Francisco Public Works.
    • Advocates for native trees in San Leandro's street tree list.
    • Created California Native Street Tree list.

Why Native Trees?

  • Importance of planning for street trees.
    • Different considerations for urban, suburban, and rural areas.
  • Right tree in the right place:
    • Considerations for space above and below ground.
    • Long-term planning for tree growth and pruning.

Success Considerations for Planting

  • Space availability: Aboveground and belowground.
  • Ecosystem considerations: Future planning for environmental factors (e.g., solar panel installation).
  • Pruning and planting techniques:
    • Bonsai techniques for small spaces.
    • Consider genetic potential and invasive root systems.

Narrowing Choices

  • Walk through local parks and gardens for inspiration.
  • Consider:
    • Specimen tree vs. multiple smaller trees.
    • Environmental realities and space constraints.
    • Utility conflicts and mature tree size.

Tree Placement Considerations

  • Yards: Best for small to medium trees, less utility conflict.
  • City Parks: Ideal for large trees; fewer constraints.
  • Street Trees: Most challenging due to utility and space constraints.

Urban Tree Planting Challenges

  • Need to reconcile environmental sustainability with operational constraints.
  • Utility conflicts: Overhead and underground.
  • Regulations: Traffic safety, pedestrian clearances.

Observations on Tree Planting

  • Learning from nature: Choose species that thrive locally.
  • Consider ecological factors:
    • Soil type, water availability, exposure.
  • Use resources like Calscape and Selectree for guidance.

Advocacy and City Tree Lists

  • City tree lists can be modified for more Natives.
  • Success in San Leandro: 50% of new plantings were native trees.
  • Building coalitions and engaging city officials can promote change.

Practical Planting Examples

  • Community efforts and tree planting events.
  • Example plantings and outcomes in San Leandro and San Francisco.

Useful Techniques and Resources

  • Engage with local tree planting events and learn proper techniques.
  • Resources like the International Society of Arboriculture standards for tree planting and pruning.

Final Thoughts

  • Importance of community involvement in urban forestry.
  • Opportunities to learn and volunteer in local tree-planting initiatives.