Lecture Notes: Trans-Saharan Trade Route

Introduction

• Previous discussions: Silk Road, Indian Ocean Trade, Mongols
• Focus: Trans-Saharan Trade Route
• Importance: Connects Africa to global networks of exchange

Importance of Trans-Saharan Trade

• Critical for African state-building
• Without it, Africa would be isolated like the Americas
• Connects Africa to global trade networks

Key Elements

People

• Mali: Key sub-Saharan state
• Mamluks: Mentioned in relation to this trade network

Places

• Trade routes cross the Sahara Desert
• Large trade cities developed along these routes (similar to other trade networks)

Trade Goods

• Gold and salt: Highly valuable commodities
• Islam: Spread as part of trade interactions

Technology

• Camel saddles: Increased trade volume
• Camel caravans: Provided safety and efficiency

Historical Significance

• Mali recognized as an Islamic state
• Mansa Musa: Notable for pilgrimage to Mecca and display of wealth

Connections

• Linked sub-Saharan Africa with Dar al-Islam and other global networks
• Part of a broader tapestry of networks of exchange

Conclusion

• Learning about people, places, and commodities traded provides comprehensive understanding
• Prepares for cultural and environmental effects discussion in next lecture

Next Steps

• Upcoming lecture topic: Cultural and environmental effects of trade networks
• Completion of Unit 2 forthcoming