Recycling in Japan: Key Insights

Introduction

Emily Blackmer from Recyclist explores "trash tourism" in Japan.
Garbage is seen as a cultural phenomenon, offering insights into societal values.

Japan emphasizes sorting trash and recyclables into categories.
- Common categories include: Combustibles, Newspapers & Magazines, Cans, Bottles & PET Bottles.
Residents may sort waste into up to 10 different categories.
Strict adherence to sorting rules is expected.
- Incorrect sorting can lead to social and official reprimands.
Waste regulations differ by location, adding complexity.
Many resources for foreigners and expats to understand the system.

Gomi guides are crucial for navigating waste disposal.
- These guides are detailed and locally variable.
Some guides are published in English to reach a broader audience.
Example: Myoko-kogen's guide is well-organized with clear communication.

Japan's geographical challenges impact waste management practices.
- Small land area with most of it being mountainous.
- High population density.
Limited usable land makes landfill use inefficient.
Recycling programs were developed in the 1990s to address space issues.

WTE is a major part of Japan's waste management.
- It involves burning garbage to generate power, reducing landfill use.
Japan is a leader in WTE, hosting a significant number of the world's WTE plants.
75% of Japan's waste is processed through WTE.

Japan's recycling reflects its cultural characteristics.
- Emphasis on rules, regulations, and tech solutions.
- Geography influences waste management choices.
Recycling practices are shaped by social norms and local values.
- Programs can be more effective by aligning with cultural practices.