Delmar Divide Lecture Notes

Introduction

• Delmar Divide refers to the racial, economic, and social segregation in St. Louis.
  • Represents differences preventing unity in the city.
  • Evokes thoughts of discrimination and racism.

Segregation in St. Louis

• St. Louis is highly segregated; neighborhoods are divided along racial lines.
• South of Delmar: Predominantly white (73% white).
• North of Delmar: Predominantly black (90% black).
• Residents often live in isolated bubbles, unaware of the segregation.

Historical Context

• Segregation became formalized post-Civil War as a political imperative.
• Mechanisms of segregation evolved: racial zoning ordinances, deed covenants, redlining.
• Redlining: Federal policies led to disinvestment in areas with high African-American populations.

Economic Disparities

• Home values and median incomes differ significantly across the Delmar Divide.
  • Higher values and incomes are found south of Delmar.
  • North of Delmar: Increased poverty rates, crime, and declining investment.
• Lack of resources in North St. Louis leads to fewer businesses and services.
• Examples: Limited access to grocery stores, healthcare facilities, and educational opportunities.

Social Implications

• The divide affects all residents, contributing to increased crime and reduced quality of life.
• Schools: School closures disproportionately affect north St. Louis, reducing community anchor points.
• Migration patterns reflect the desire for better living conditions, regardless of race.

Current Efforts and Future Prospects

• Recent developments aim to bridge the divide: housing projects, retail spaces, healthcare access.
• Importance of community investment: need for businesses and resources that cater to local populations.
• Vacancy Collaborative: Works to rehabilitate neighborhoods and retain residents.
• Leadership role: Local leaders must prioritize equitable investment across the city.

Community Development Plans

• Plans to repurpose the Delmar Hospital into a multi-use facility with affordable housing and retail options.
• Create environments that attract diverse populations across the Delmar line.
• Closing the divide involves collective effort and investment in infrastructure, safety, and community resources.

Conclusion

• The Delmar Divide represents both a challenge and an opportunity for St. Louis.
• Addressing the divide requires a comprehensive and inclusive strategy to ensure equitable development.
• Local government, businesses, and communities must collaborate to foster a unified St. Louis.