Comprehensive Guide to Corn Fertilization

Aug 25, 2024

Atlas Fertilizer Package for Corn Cultivation

Introduction

  • Purpose: Increase harvest and earnings through proper management and technology.

Land Preparation

  • Duration: 2-3 weeks (depends on water availability).
  • Timing: Start right after the previous harvest or after a single rainfall for rainfed land.
  • Process:
    • Plowing: Use a tractor or carabao with plow to turn over soil and bury weeds/pre-existing crop remains to decompose.
    • Harrowing: Twice at 1-2 week intervals to decompose weeds and smoothen soil.
    • Furrowing: Create furrows with 75 cm spacing between rows.

Fertilization

  • Basal Fertilization:
    • Apply fertilizer before planting to aid early growth.
    • Alternative: Apply 7-10 days after planting once seeds germinate.
    • Risk: Late application can slow growth and decrease yield.
  • Seed Planting:
    • Hybrid variety: 1 seed per hill.
    • Open-pollinated: 2 seeds per hill.
    • Seed spacing: 25 cm apart, covered with soil.

Weed and Pest Management

  • Weed Control:
    • Use herbicides: Pre-emergence for before, post-emergence for after weed germination.
  • Pest/Disease Control:
    • Regular field monitoring for early detection.
    • Consult agronomist if issues arise.

Side Dressing

  • Timing: Before tasseling stage, 25-30 days post-planting.
  • Application: Apply fertilizer 5 cm from plant base, cover with soil.
  • Product: Atlas Fertilizers Top Dress 17-017 (contains N, K, S, Ca, Cl).
  • Benefit: Strengthens plant resistance against pests and adverse weather.
  • Risk: Incorrect timing can reduce yield.

Harvesting

  • Physiological Maturity: Check for black layer at kernel base.
  • Timing: 55-65 days after silking.
    • Early harvest: Low grain quality due to high moisture.
    • Late harvest: Risk of seed germination on plant.

Conclusion

  • Follow the correct package of technology to maximize yield and reduce losses.
  • Larger harvests can lead to increased income and improved livelihoods.

  • Atlas Fertilizer Corporation: Leading provider of soil- and crop-specific fertilization technology in the region.