Language is a system of human communication using spoken or written words or symbols.
American Sign Language (ASL) is considered verbal communication, not non-verbal.
Language is the most important element in human communication, whether verbal or non-verbal.
Functions of Language
Language shapes our brain and thoughts.
It impacts the way we think and perceive the world.
Types of Language and Improvement
Explore how to improve verbal communication skills, regardless of the primary language used.
Key Concepts
Discourse
Spoken or written discussion on a subject.
Important in class for engaging discussions and connecting personal experiences with theoretical concepts.
Arbitrary Nature of Words
Words have different meanings and are arbitrary symbols.
Semantic rules: Dictionary definitions of words.
Equivocation: Same word with multiple meanings depending on context.
Rules of Language
Semantic Rules: Focus on dictionary definitions.
Syntactic Rules: Concerned with grammar, structure, and punctuation.
Pragmatic Rules: Practical interpretation based on interaction.
Phonology
Pronunciation of sounds is language-dependent.
Example: "I" in Spanish is pronounced "ee," as in the anecdote "Bip Bip" vs "Beep Beep."
Morphology
Structure of words and their order in sentences.
Abstraction Ladder
Language ranges from abstract to concrete.
Abstract: Lacks a specific dictionary definition, more personal meaning.
Concrete: Has a specific dictionary definition.
Words and messages can shift between abstract and concrete based on context.
Creating Reality through Words
Communication reflects identity and self-concept.
High-level language for professional settings (concrete language).
Everyday communication might use more abstract language.
Connotative vs Denotative Meaning
Connotative Meaning: Personal, emotional association with a word.
Denotative Meaning: Dictionary definition, more societal agreement.
Example Exercise: Writing "mom" and responding emotionally when asked to "crumple" it illustrates the depth of connotative meaning, despite the denotative meaning being neutral.
Important Considerations
Be aware of the connotative and denotative meanings in communication to effectively convey intended messages.
Understand how personal experiences and senses influence the connotative meanings of words.