Overview of Graphite

Characteristics of Graphite

• Forms:
  • Amorphous graphite
  • Flake graphite
  • Lump graphite
• Properties:
  • High melting point
  • Excellent conductor of heat and electricity
  • Highest natural strength and stiffness
  • Non-toxic
  • High resistance to corrosion

Occurrence and Production

• Graphite occurs globally, including Australia and Africa.
• ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) hosts numerous graphite project companies.
• Many projects in the pipeline, especially in Africa.

Uses of Graphite

• Battery Industry:
  • High purity flake graphite in demand for lithium-ion and vanadium batteries.
• Industrial Applications:
  • Used in electrodes
  • Production of crucibles for refractory material
  • Foundry linings
• Telecommunications and Electronics:
  • Graphene: A single layer of carbon atoms, strong, flexible
  • Used in electronics and smartphones

Market and Trade

• Traded as concentrated powder in tons.
• Prices vary dramatically based on end use.
• Key to success in graphite projects:
  • Matching raw material to specific end use.
  • Understanding market strategy is crucial for exploration projects.