Notes on El Yunque and the Caribbean National Forest

General Context

• El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System.
• It is located in the Caribbean National Forest in Puerto Rico.

History and Cultural Significance

• The Taino Indians believed that Yukiyá, the god of goodness, lived in the mountain.
• The Tainos called it "You Here," meaning white lands.
• The Spanish renamed it "El Yunque."
• In the 19th century, the Spanish designated the forest as a reserve, making it the oldest forest reserve in the Western Hemisphere.

Fauna and Flora

• It is home to the coquí, a frog symbol of Puerto Rico.
  • The coquí's call: "co" to attract the female, "quí" to warn other males.
• It contains hundreds of tree species, 23 of which are found only in El Yunque.
• It has more tree species than other larger national forests like Yellowstone or Yosemite.

Activities and Experiences

• Hiking from short trails to half-day treks to the summit.
• Panoramic views from the forest tower.
• Swimming in rivers and waterfalls is a popular activity.

Natural Features

• It receives more than 200 inches of rain a year, more than double that of Lake Tahoe.
• At the top, trees grow small due to the lack of light and strong winds.

Personal Perspectives

• Visitors find peace and tranquility; it's a refuge from daily stress.
• The diversity in flora and fauna, as well as the cultural and natural appeal, stand out.

Conclusions

• El Yunque is a unique natural laboratory in the world.
• It is important to visit physically prepared.
• Diego Palacios highlights the experience of visiting El Yunque and its natural and cultural importance.

These notes cover the most important points about El Yunque and its significance in Puerto Rico and for the U.S. forest system.