Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

Introduction

• Concept of Intelligence
  • Questions arise: Is intelligence being good at math, being artistic, or navigating a new city?
  • Robert Sternberg's perspective: Intelligence is a measure of everyday performance.

Three Types of Intelligence

1. Analytical Intelligence (Componential Intelligence)

   • Definition: Ability to problem-solve, analyze information, and complete academic tasks.
   • Often referred to someone who is "book smart."

2. Creative Intelligence (Experiential Intelligence)

   • Definition: Ability to use existing knowledge to handle new situations.
   • Involves strong insight, big imagination, and the capability to generate new ideas.

3. Practical Intelligence (Contextual Intelligence)

   • Definition: Ability to adapt to the real world and changing situations; commonly known as "common sense" or "street smarts."

Key Points

• Sternberg emphasizes that most individuals possess all three types of intelligence to varying degrees.

Recap

• Analytical Intelligence: Problem-solving abilities.
• Creative Intelligence: Application of existing knowledge to novel situations.
• Practical Intelligence: Adaptability and common sense in the real world.
• Every individual has these intelligences in different proportions.