Overview
The Geat leader Beowulf and his warriors arrive at King Hrothgar’s hall seeking to help defeat Grendel. They are formally welcomed, introduce themselves, recount past deeds, and declare their intention to battle Grendel without weapons, gaining trust from Hrothgar and his court.
Arrival at Heorot
- Beowulf and his men are escorted from their ship to the magnificent hall Heorot.
- Their armor and weapons make a strong impression on Hrothgar’s herald, Wulfgar.
- The men are directed to stack their weapons before entering the hall.
Formal Introduction and Audience Request
- Wulfgar questions the Geats about their origins and purpose.
- Beowulf introduces himself, explains his lineage, and requests an audience with Hrothgar.
- Wulfgar relays their request to Hrothgar and is instructed to welcome them.
Hrothgar’s Recognition and Welcome
- Hrothgar recognizes Beowulf as the son of Ecgtheow, recalling past alliances.
- Hrothgar expresses hope that Beowulf can help defend against Grendel and promises reward for heroism.
- Beowulf and his men are granted entry and welcomed to Denmark.
Beowulf’s Proposal and Boast
- Beowulf formally addresses Hrothgar, stating his intention to fight Grendel alone and without weapons.
- He recounts past feats—including battles with monsters—to establish his capability.
- Beowulf requests the honor of cleansing Heorot himself and to return his armor to Hygelac if he dies.
Hrothgar’s Response and Grendel’s Threat
- Hrothgar describes prior feuds resolved with Beowulf’s father and laments Grendel’s devastation.
- He recalls failed attempts by other warriors to defeat Grendel.
- Hrothgar invites Beowulf and his men to feast and be honored among the Danes.
Unferth’s Challenge and Beowulf’s Defense
- Unferth questions Beowulf’s reputation, referencing a swimming match lost to Breca.
- Beowulf counters, detailing extreme hardships and his victory over sea monsters.
- Beowulf accuses Unferth of cowardice and failing to defend the hall from Grendel.
Feast and Promise
- Wealhtheow, Hrothgar’s queen, ceremonially greets the guests and serves mead.
- Beowulf reiterates his resolve to fulfill his promise or die trying.
- Hrothgar officially entrusts Beowulf with the defense of Heorot for the night.
Decisions
- Entrust Beowulf with defense of Heorot: Hrothgar formally appoints Beowulf as hall-warden for the night.
- Permit unarmed combat against Grendel: Beowulf’s request to fight Grendel without weapons is approved.
Action Items
- Tonight – Beowulf: Defend Heorot from Grendel unaided and without weapons.