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Understanding Ordo Amoris in Theology

Mar 10, 2025

Lecture Notes: Ordo Amoris and Theological Concepts

Introduction

  • Speaker: Lenny Esposito
  • Context: Podcast discussing the controversy and misunderstanding surrounding "Ordo Amoris" after comments by Vice President J.D. Vance.
  • Purpose: To clarify the theological concept of Ordo Amoris and its implications for Christian living.

Background on Romans Chapter 1

  • Paul's Address to Romans:
    • Paul had not visited Rome but desired to do so to impart spiritual gifts and be mutually encouraged by faith.
    • Verse 8: Paul thanks God for the Romans' faith, known worldwide.
    • Verses 16-17: Central premise of Romans; the righteousness of God is revealed through faith.
  • Theme: Understanding the Gospel and its implications for life.

Ordo Amoris: Ordered Love

  • Concept Origin:
    • Term "Ordo Amoris" coined by St. Augustine.
    • Implies "rightly ordered love"; prioritizing God above all.
  • Augustine's View:
    • All loves are naturally ordered; higher value placed on things loved more.
    • Love can become disordered if priorities are misplaced (e.g., beauty or gold over God).
  • Thomas Aquinas on Ordered Love:
    • Love aligns with God's purposes and must be properly proportioned.
    • Order of Charity: God > Self (spiritual relationship) > Neighbors > Family > Enemies > Own Body.

Theological and Political Implications

  • J.D. Vance's Comments: Sparked controversy by suggesting a hierarchy of love from family to world.
  • Criticism and Responses:
    • Highlighted misunderstanding of John 15:12-13.
    • Discussion of the Good Samaritan as a counterpoint.
  • Media and Public Reaction: Non-believers and political figures weighing in on theological matters.

Paul's Message and Ordered Love

  • Thanksgiving and Encouragement:
    • Paul thankful for the Roman Christians' faith and seeks mutual encouragement.
    • Prayer: Paul continuously prays for the Romans.
  • Spiritual Gifts:
    • Paul aims to impart spiritual gifts and strengthen the Roman church.
  • Obligations and Mission:
    • Obligation to preach the Gospel to Greeks and non-Greeks (barbarians).
    • Use of spiritual gifts as an expression of ordered love.

Salvation and Righteousness

  • Salvation:
    • More than avoiding damnation; includes overcoming depression, finding purpose, and hope.
    • Ongoing process from faith to faith.
  • Righteousness of God:
    • Ethical and ordered right living.
    • Romans outlines righteousness: unrighteous without Christ, declared righteous by faith, living a righteous life.

Key Concepts and Challenges

  • Ordered Love in Action:
    • Living according to the love hierarchy; putting God's love first.
  • Challenges:
    • Balancing love for family, community, and others in light of God's love.
  • Practical Application:
    • Engage with the community, utilize spiritual gifts, and maintain a rightly ordered love.

Conclusion

  • Reflection on Obligations:
    • Recognize and act on the obligation to share and live out the Gospel.
  • Call to Action:
    • Reflect on one's spiritual position and calling.
    • Continually pray for others and engage in the community of faith.

Final Thoughts

  • Lenny's Closing:
    • Encourages listeners to seek their calling and live in a way that honors God.
    • Emphasizes understanding and applying the concept of Ordo Amoris in one's life.