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Computer Architecture Basics

Sep 10, 2025

Overview

This lecture introduces the basics of computer architecture, including its definition, significance, and foundational concepts.

Introduction to Computer Architecture

  • Computer architecture is the design and organization of a computer's fundamental components and systems.
  • It defines how hardware and software interact to execute instructions.
  • Understanding architecture helps optimize performance, cost, and energy efficiency in computer systems.

Importance of Computer Architecture

  • Determines overall system performance and capabilities.
  • Influences compatibility with various software and hardware.
  • Drives innovation in computing through efficient design.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Computer Architecture — The structure and organization of a computer's hardware, software, and how they interact.
  • Instruction — A command given to a computer processor to perform a specific operation.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review basic components of computer systems for next class.
  • Prepare questions about how architecture affects everyday computer use.