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JavaScript DOM Manipulation
Jul 12, 2024
Lecture Notes: JavaScript DOM Manipulation
Key Points
Cloning and Appending Elements
Cloning an element and appending it multiple times in HTML is more efficient than writing HTML manually.
Condition for appending: the element to be appended should not be a parent element.
Without cloning, appending an element cuts and pastes it like a cut-paste operation.
Cloning copies the original element.
Creating and Appending New Elements
Introduced new topic: creating new elements using JavaScript and appending them to HTML.
Setup includes an HTML layout with Pokémon images for demonstration.
Pokémon Images Example
Pokémon characters used as examples for creating and appending elements.
Provided an overview of accessing Pokémon images via an external repository or API.
Dynamic number substitution in URLs to fetch different Pokémon images.
Practical Exercise Breakdown
Cloning Existing Elements
: Selection and cloning of images without current availability in HTML (using JavaScript memory references).
Creating Elements from Scratch
: Steps to create new elements and set attributes like 'src' for images.
Using Document.createElement
: Demonstrated with practical examples creating new elements like
<p>
(paragraph) and
<img>
(image).
Appending New Elements
: How to append newly created elements to the DOM.
Adding and Modifying Elements
Adding IDs and Classes
Example of setting IDs and classes to newly created elements.
Importance of setting properties before appending to avoid showing empty elements initially.
Inline vs Block Elements
Brief explanation of inline vs block elements using custom element examples like
<anurag>
.
Practical Varieties in Making Elements
Usage of different variables and string templates to dynamically create elements and append multiple times in a loop.
Efficient methods to set inner HTML content.
Task for Students
Create a dynamic list of 100 Pokémon images using JavaScript.
Include the number below each image for identification.
Demonstration should follow the template provided in the lecture for consistent practice.
Additional Resources
Reference to Cold Steel’s course for further exercises and practical implementations.
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