hi friends welcome to biology simplified tamil class 9 and 10 now listen in the video fast and furious social science chapter cbsc social science class chapter basic concepts 1789 french revolution 1789 the revolution transferred the governmental power or ruling power from monarchy to the royal flag was replaced by new french flag next national assembly was renamed as a state general this is very important renamed general which was elected by the citizen next a centralized administrative system was established so administrative uh system updating others okay next napoleon so napoleon updating the 1769. to 1821 okay ruler of france from 1799 to 1815 napoleon became the first council of by assuming absolute power absolutely napoleonic code 1804 or birth right so they born with silver puna people right to property for french citizens simplification of administrative divisions removed foreign there was improvement in transport and communication system so transport and communication system improved the feudal system or a group of people struggle for greece independence started with the growth of nationalism in europe from the ottoman the greek revolution greek culture and literature inspired the poets and artists who supported their revolution 831 elected representatives marched to take their places in the frankfurt parliament 831 elected representatives drafted a constitution for german nation based on the constitutional monarchy frederick wilhelm fourth rejected their demands the parliament mainly took interest in the workers and artisans as it was largely dominated by the middle class members of the acceptance so troops forcibly disbanded the assembly so assembly disbanded forces forces on the unification of germany 1866 under 71 efforts were made by the middle class germans to write the different regions of german confederation into nation state these efforts were suppressed by the monarchy and military and the land owners in the prussia so monarchy military force and the forces and land owners and the periaperia land landlord the national unification was taken under by the leadership of prasya ottowan bismarck of persprucia pristia played the role of main leader in the act of nation building 1871 caser william won first was declared as the new emperor of new empire okay next currency being banking legal and judicial systems were introduced by new german empire so new german empire introduced panda currency upon banking legal and judicial system in the courthouse the unification of germany established prussian persian uh dominations in europe so either okay next unification of italy 1859 landed 1870 varicon mid 19th century londoner it was divided into seven states in italy only sardinia piedmont was ruled by an italian princely house next north was ruled by austrian habsburgs whereas the center was under pope pope north spain south italy or south region okay around 1830s for uniting italian republic guess a p majini program was formed so republic italian republican united under the republic young italy a secret society was also formed during this time secret society upstream upstream from 1831 to 1848 by king victor emmanuel second solution failure by movement for the unification of italy so count cavalry around the chief minister of sardina paid month either the movement for unification marched into south italy and the kingdom of the two sicilies and drove out the spanish rulers so spanish students are veritas 1859 austrian forces were defeated by france sardinia pavement alliance austrian foreign 1861 victor emmanuel became the king of united italy and rome was declared the capital of italy okay so either the number on the unification of italian adams next visualizing the nation so artists in 18th and 19th century personified nations so represented country as person called allegory so female figures become allegory of the nation so allegory during french revolution artists used female allegory to portray ideas like liberty justice and in red cap the tri-color the cockade represented liberty and the republic and justice also germania become the allegory of germany germania became the allegory of germany germania wears a crown of oak leaves as the german oak stands for heroism so german oak trees from the heroes of the representative so this is the allegory of the nation next britain before 18th century it was not a nation state or a 18th century community constant growth in power helped the english nation to extend their control over other nations and islands so the power increase england entered entranced as a nation the power of the monarchy was taken over by the english parliament so mandarin the parliamentary an act of union 1707 was formed between england and scotland by the united kingdom of great britain scotland and ireland were dominated by england in all aspects so scotland the ireland england dominate after the failed revolution led by the wolf and his united irishmen 1798 british took over iron land forcibly so britain ireland british nation was formed which included various symbols flag national anthem and the english language is the main language 1797 act of union between england and scotland resulted in the formation of the united kingdom of great britain england and scotland union act of union 1789 the french revolution incorporated into united kingdom so ireland incorporate united kingdom in a pentagon nepal unicode or the civil code was introduced abolishing privileges based on birth upheld equality before law and secured right to property okay next 1814 to 1815 defeat napoleon by european powers britain prussia russia and austria so european power salah napoleon when they defeat her defeat of napoleon napoleon defeat 1815 the european powers met at we are not to draw up a settlement for europe the treaty of vienna was signed treaty of vietnam 1815 1815 the conservative regimes were set up 1821 greek struggle for independence begins so struggle for independence 1830 the july revolution sparked an up upstream in brussels which led to belgium breaking away from the united kingdom of netherlands so netherland and the belgium break eighteen thirty eighteen thirties left guisipi mezzini had sought to put together a coherent program for a unique uh unitary italian republic economic hardship in europe economic 1832 treaty of constantinople was signed and greece was recognized as an independent nation in 1832 1848 reunification of french monarch again 84 1848 831 elected representatives marched towards the frankfurt parliament and drafted the constitution for a german nation then 1852 1852 to 1860 chief minister kevor become the prime minister of paid month of italy 1859 to 1870 unification of italian energy 1861 victor emmanuel ii was proclaimed king of united italy 1864 bismarck fought uh santa putter war against denmark and took control of slash wig 1866 to 1871 unification of germany naranji assembly comprising the princes of the german states representatives of the army important prussian ministers including the chief minister bismarck gathered in the hall of mirrors at west allis to proclaim the new german empire headed by caser william first of prussia 1867 hatzberg habsburg ruler granted more autonomy to the hungarians so hungarian okay 195 slav nationalism gathers force in the habsburg and ottoman empires ottoman empires in angus lab nationalism gathers force in the habsburg and ottoman empires so in the points exam preparation helpful thank you