Lecture Notes on Racism, Colonialism, and Decolonization
Jul 10, 2024
Lecture Notes on Racism, Colonialism, and Decolonization
Introduction
Speaker discusses the personal and societal impacts of racism and colonialism.
Emphasis on theory as a place for healing and understanding suffering.
The Theory of Memory and Forgetting
Colonial past is memorized and cannot be forgotten, even if one wishes to.
Memory theory: Cannot avoid remembering the pain of colonial history.
The Colonial Mask
Used on enslaved Africans to prevent eating and speaking.
Symbol of speechlessness and fear of speaking out against oppression.
Raises questions about who is allowed to speak and what they can speak about.
The Role of the Listener
Speaking is a negotiation between the speaker and the listener.
One can only be a speaker if someone is willing to listen.
Being listened to equates to belonging; those who are not listened to do not belong.
The Ghanaian Film Archive and Decolonization
Announcement of making 40 hours of Ghanaian films accessible, digitized in 2012.
Films document the struggle for independence and post-independence nation-building in Guinea-Bissau.
Mention of Amilcar Cabral and other historical figures not commonly known in mainstream education.
Decolonization and Knowledge Production
Importance of understanding history, particularly African and colonial history, for decolonizing knowledge.
Reflection on the Berlin Conference and its impact on the division of Africa.
Knowledge production linked to race, gender, and power dynamics.
Epistemology: Science of knowledge acquisition and its biases.
Challenges of Speaking Out as a Black Academic
Racism affects how black voices are perceived in academic spaces.
Black individuals often face comments that undermine their scholarly contributions.
White narratives are considered universal and scientific while black narratives are seen as subjective.
Personal Experiences and Racism
Black people often feel alienated and subjected to colonial fantasies when asked about their origins.
Desire for exotic stories from black individuals by the white audience perpetuates voyeurism.
The painful impact of racism and its deep psychological effects on black individuals.
Decolonizing Spaces
Need to understand the historical violence of academic and cultural spaces against black people.
Importance of acknowledging racial and gender power relations in knowledge production.
Decolonizing knowledge requires the creation of new configurations of knowledge and power.
Conclusion
Emphasis on the need to deconstruct colonial thinking and create inclusive spaces for knowledge production.
Knowledge is always situated in a specific time and place, written by someone with a specific biography and history.
Final Thoughts
The lecture ends with a call to acknowledge the role of race, gender, and power in shaping knowledge and to work towards a decolonized understanding of history and academic spaces.