Lecture Notes on Racism, Colonialism, and Decolonization

Jul 10, 2024

Lecture Notes on Racism, Colonialism, and Decolonization

Introduction

  • Speaker discusses the personal and societal impacts of racism and colonialism.
  • Emphasis on theory as a place for healing and understanding suffering.

The Theory of Memory and Forgetting

  • Colonial past is memorized and cannot be forgotten, even if one wishes to.
  • Memory theory: Cannot avoid remembering the pain of colonial history.

The Colonial Mask

  • Used on enslaved Africans to prevent eating and speaking.
  • Symbol of speechlessness and fear of speaking out against oppression.
  • Raises questions about who is allowed to speak and what they can speak about.

The Role of the Listener

  • Speaking is a negotiation between the speaker and the listener.
  • One can only be a speaker if someone is willing to listen.
  • Being listened to equates to belonging; those who are not listened to do not belong.

The Ghanaian Film Archive and Decolonization

  • Announcement of making 40 hours of Ghanaian films accessible, digitized in 2012.
  • Films document the struggle for independence and post-independence nation-building in Guinea-Bissau.
  • Mention of Amilcar Cabral and other historical figures not commonly known in mainstream education.

Decolonization and Knowledge Production

  • Importance of understanding history, particularly African and colonial history, for decolonizing knowledge.
  • Reflection on the Berlin Conference and its impact on the division of Africa.
  • Knowledge production linked to race, gender, and power dynamics.
  • Epistemology: Science of knowledge acquisition and its biases.

Challenges of Speaking Out as a Black Academic

  • Racism affects how black voices are perceived in academic spaces.
  • Black individuals often face comments that undermine their scholarly contributions.
  • White narratives are considered universal and scientific while black narratives are seen as subjective.

Personal Experiences and Racism

  • Black people often feel alienated and subjected to colonial fantasies when asked about their origins.
  • Desire for exotic stories from black individuals by the white audience perpetuates voyeurism.
  • The painful impact of racism and its deep psychological effects on black individuals.

Decolonizing Spaces

  • Need to understand the historical violence of academic and cultural spaces against black people.
  • Importance of acknowledging racial and gender power relations in knowledge production.
  • Decolonizing knowledge requires the creation of new configurations of knowledge and power.

Conclusion

  • Emphasis on the need to deconstruct colonial thinking and create inclusive spaces for knowledge production.
  • Knowledge is always situated in a specific time and place, written by someone with a specific biography and history.

Final Thoughts

  • The lecture ends with a call to acknowledge the role of race, gender, and power in shaping knowledge and to work towards a decolonized understanding of history and academic spaces.