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What role does rationality play in achieving Eudaimonia according to Aristotle?
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Rationality is required to apply virtues appropriately to moral dilemmas, which is essential for living well.
What is the literal translation of 'Eudaimonia' from Greek?
Eudaimonia translates to 'well' and 'spirit'.
What is ataraxia, and how is it related to Skepticism?
Ataraxia is a state of tranquility or freedom from concerns, achievable by deleting beliefs, as per Pyrrhonian Skepticism.
What do central philosophical questions about Eudaimonia encourage students to do?
They encourage students to think critically about the purpose of life, the role of virtue, and the nature of a good life.
What is the Pyrrhonist Skepiticism's view on the ultimate goal of life?
Pyrrhonist Skepticism does not hold beliefs about life's ultimate goal, suggesting that lacking beliefs might lead to ataraxia, or freedom from concerns.
In Aristotle's philosophy, is virtue alone sufficient for achieving Eudaimonia?
No, while virtue is necessary, it is not seen as sufficient in Aristotle's philosophy; rational application in life situations is also required.
Why do Cyrenaics prioritize physical hedonic pleasure over Eudaimonia?
Cyrenaics believe in pursuing immediate physical pleasure rather than seeking a full and expansive life defined by Eudaimonia.
What questions arise when considering the concept of Eudaimonia?
Questions such as the goal of life, the sufficiency of virtue, the relation of virtue to a good life, and the ultimate value of pleasure versus freedom from pain arise.
How do Stoics view elements like health and wealth in relation to Eudaimonia?
Stoics consider them preferable but not necessary, asserting that a good life can be achieved solely through virtue.
What makes virtue both necessary and sufficient for Eudaimonia in Stoicism?
Stoics believe that virtue alone can lead to the good life, without the need for external elements like wealth or health.
According to Stoicism, what is necessary for achieving Eudaimonia?
Living in accordance with nature and having a rational understanding of one's place in it is necessary for achieving Eudaimonia.
How do Epicureans define Eudaimonia?
Epicureans define Eudaimonia as the presence of pleasure characterized by the absence of pain and mental worries.
How does Aristotle's view of Eudaimonia differ from contemporary understandings of happiness?
Aristotle views Eudaimonia as life's ultimate goal, requiring rational application of virtues, beyond just an emotional state of happiness.
What distinguishes the Epicurean view of pleasure from bodily pleasures?
Epicureans emphasize the absence of physical and mental pain, differentiating it from bodily pleasures that can have negative consequences.
Why do modern historians argue 'happiness' is an inaccurate translation of Eudaimonia?
Because Eudaimonia refers to a constant state of being or a life-long achievable condition, rather than a mere emotional state.
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