Impact Printers

Aug 22, 2025

Overview

This lecture explains the key features, mechanisms, and usage of dot matrix (impact) printers, highlighting their printing process, components, paper handling, and advantages and disadvantages.

Dot Matrix Printer Basics

  • Dot matrix printers are a type of impact printer that create output by pressing pins against an ink ribbon onto paper.
  • Each printed character is formed by small dots made by the pins of the printhead.
  • Ideal for making multiple copies using carbon paper due to impact printing.

Advantages and Disadvantages

  • Low cost per page since only ribbon ink is required, not special toner or ink cartridges.
  • Noisy operation due to the physical impact during printing.
  • Lower print resolution compared to other printer types, not suitable for high-quality graphics.
  • Best suited for letters and numbers, not detailed images.

Printing Mechanism and Components

  • The printhead, containing multiple pins (e.g., 24 pins), moves across the page to create output.
  • Printhead has a heatsink to dissipate heat generated during printing.
  • Ribbon is a long fabric strip that holds ink, positioned between printhead and paper.
  • Ribbons are easy to replace but must be compatible with the specific printer model.

Paper Handling and Tractor Feed

  • Uses tractor feed mechanism: paper has holes along the edges that align with guides in the printer.
  • Paper is usually a continuous sheet with perforations for easy separation into individual pages.
  • Tractor feeds can be adjusted for precise alignment and removed after printing.
  • Common paper includes large-format "green bar" paper (11"x14"), often associated with mainframe printing.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Impact Printer — printer that creates images by physically striking a ribbon against paper.
  • Dot Matrix — grid of pins in the printhead creating characters via individual dots.
  • Printhead — moving component containing pins that form letters and images.
  • Ribbon — ink-soaked fabric strip transferring ink to paper.
  • Tractor Feed — paper moving system using holes along sheet edges for precise control.
  • Green Bar Paper — large-format, continuous paper with colored bands and tractor-feed holes.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review the mechanism and parts of a dot matrix printer.
  • Be able to explain the differences between impact and non-impact printers.
  • Check assignment/exam requirements regarding printer types.