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Guide to Using a Dial Vernier Caliper

Aug 19, 2024

How to Use a Dial Vernier Caliper

Introduction

  • Demonstration on the use of a dial vernier caliper.
  • Example used: socket to show three types of measurements.
  • Unit measures in Imperial.

Basic Parts of the Caliper

  1. Outside Diameter Jaws: Located on the front side for measuring outer dimensions.
  2. Inside Diameter Jaws: Located on the back side for measuring inner dimensions.
  3. Depth Probe: At the bottom, used for measuring depth.
  4. Lock: Secures the slide to ensure accurate readings.
    • Some models include a dial lock to maintain zero settings.
  5. Thumb Wheel: Moves the sliding mechanism for measurements.
  6. Scale: Measures in one-inch increments.
    • Standard size up to six inches; can go up to 15 inches.

Measurement Increments

  • First Decimal Place: Measures tenths.
  • Dial Indicator: Measures hundredths and thousandths.

Maintenance Tips

  • Keep jaws clean to ensure accuracy.
  • Handle the caliper delicately to avoid damage.
  • Apply a small amount of lubricant oil to moving parts.

Cleaning the Caliper

  • Use paper, cloth, or degreaser to clean grime from jaws.
  • Zero the caliper before use by ensuring jaws are clean and fully closed.

Taking Measurements

Outside Diameter

  1. Ensure jaws are clean and zeroed.
  2. Use thumb wheel to adjust jaws around the object.
  3. Apply medium pressure for accuracy.
  4. Lock the jaws and take the reading.
  5. Example measurement: 0.667 inches.

Inside Diameter

  1. Clean inside jaws.
  2. Open jaws and insert into object.
  3. Apply medium pressure, lock, and record measurement.
  4. Example measurement: 0.254 inches.

Depth Measurement

  1. Ensure caliper is zeroed, open and extend probe.
  2. Apply medium pressure and lock for measurement.
  3. Example measurement: 0.359 inches.

Conclusion

  • Always ensure caliper is zeroed and clean before use.
  • Lock mechanism aids in measurement accuracy.
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This concludes the tutorial on using a dial vernier caliper. For further inquiries, feel free to post comments or questions.