Erik Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development

Introduction

• Presenter: Brian Collin
• Main Topic: Erik Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
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Erikson's Psychosocial Stages

Erikson's theory includes a series of conflicts between two opposing perspectives. Resolving these conflicts results in developing virtues.

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

• Age: 0-18 months
• Conflict: Dependence on parents for basic needs
• Outcome: Developing trust leads to the virtue of Hope

Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

• Age: 2-4 years
• Conflict: Doing activities independently
• Outcome: Successful autonomy leads to the virtue of Will

Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

• Age: 5-8 years
• Conflict: Goal setting and achieving
• Outcome: Successful initiatives lead to the virtue of Purpose

Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

• Age: 9-12 years
• Conflict: Competence and comparison with peers
• Outcome: Positive feedback leads to the virtue of Competence

Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion

• Age: 13-19 years
• Conflict: Establishing personal identity
• Outcome: Successful identity formation leads to the virtue of Fidelity

Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

• Age: 20-39 years
• Conflict: Establishing intimate relationships
• Outcome: Finding love leads to the virtue of Love

Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

• Age: 40-59 years
• Conflict: Contributing to future generations
• Outcome: Caregiving leads to the virtue of Care

Stage 8: Ego Integrity vs. Despair

• Age: 60+ years
• Conflict: Reflecting on life satisfaction
• Outcome: Positive reflection leads to the virtue of Wisdom

Conclusion

• Review of Stages: Quick summary of all stages, their age ranges, and associated virtues
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