[Music] [Applause] foreign renal carpal cells or a kothinovsky tubes so basically nephron is a tubular structure it is a functional unit of kidney it has one kidney has one millions of nephrons after the age of 45 around one one percent of nephron reduces decreases degenerated every year absolutely basically though renal foreign [Applause] we have we have following types of parts present in the nephrons number one is the bowman capsule bowman capsule opens into the folded structure called as pct pct opens into the u-shaped structure called as loop of inlay loop of any open into another folded structure called as dct dct means where they will open they will open into the uh minor calyx major calyx then they will open into the uh pelvis pelvis ureter bladder bladder urethra done so is the subdivision of the and this bunch of the capillaries network of the capillary is called as glomerulus is called as glomerulus all the things which have to filter goes into the bowman capsule [Music] okay now so formed by the branching of efferent arteriole which is fine branch of the renal verb artery along with the bowman capsule is called as mel pigeon body renal tubule the renal tubule began with the double walled [Applause] foreign limb so this is the descending limb this is the descending limb off loop off henle pct and dct of the nephron are situated in the cortical region [Applause] [Applause] emerging from the glomerulus from forms a fine capillary network around the renal table called asparagus so this is all about the parts of nephrons what we have learned in this class we have learned that following types of parts present in the nephrons number one is what male pigeon body number two is pct number three is loop of la number four is dct and number five is collecting that what we have learned we have learned that the blood capillaries present around the nephron called as peritabular capillaries and the u shape additional blood capillaries found present around the loop of henle so if your loop of henle is big then the vasa recta or additional u-shaped blood vessel around the loop of a level present if the loop if the loop of hill is short come chhota then the vas director will not present so this is all about the parts of nephron in the next class i will tell you the function of these parts so stay tuned foreign thank you so much