Lecture Notes: CICD Setup and Integration
Key Topics Discussed
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CICD Setup and Transition
- Transition from G to build tool
- Focused on using Marvin (B2)
- Integration with automation servers like Jenkins
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Source Code Management
- Code is pushed to GitHub
- Build tool integrates with GitHub
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Build Process and Testing
- Use of JUnit for unit testing
- Ensures code functionalities integrate
- Demo of JUnit's role in code testing
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Code Analysis
- Tools discussed: SonarQube
- Analyzes vulnerabilities, code smells, bugs
- Developers receive feedback via SonarQube UI
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Integration with Jenkins
- Jenkins communicates with SonarQube
- Quality gates and profiles in SonarQube
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Quality Gates and Profiles
- Ensure code adheres to organizational standards
- Quality gates evaluate code during builds
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Artifact Deployment and Management
- Use of Nexus for storing artifacts
- Importance of Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)
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Deployment Process
- Jenkins pipeline manages build, test, and deployment stages
- Artifacts are pushed to Nexus, then deployed to a web server
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Continuous Delivery (CD) and Deployment
- CD starts after artifacts are ready in Nexus
- Continuous Delivery vs. Continuous Deployment
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Pipeline Overview
- Concept of a pipeline as a flow from code writing to deployment
- Incorporates building, testing, and deploying code
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Monitoring and Logging Tools
- Mention of tools like DataDog and Splunk
- Used for monitoring production environments
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Code Quality and Testing
- Unit testing vs. code analysis
- Importance of testing code before deployment
- Use of JUnit as a testing framework
Tools and Configuration
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Jenkins Configuration
- Setting up Jenkins server
- Integration with SonarQube and Nexus
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SonarQube Configuration
- Creating quality gates and profiles
- Webhooks to notify Jenkins of analysis results
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Nexus Configuration
- Managing artifacts in repositories
- Differentiating snapshot and release repositories
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Tomcat Server
- Configured for deployment of artifacts
- User roles and access setup in
tomcat-users.xml
Troubleshooting and Tips
Conclusion
The lecture covered the setup and integration of a CICD pipeline using Jenkins, SonarQube, and Nexus. Students were guided through setting up their environments, integrating various tools, and understanding the importance of testing and code quality analysis in a continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) setup. The session also emphasized the need for proper configuration and troubleshooting skills.