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Exploring Themes in A Respectable Woman

Sep 2, 2024

A Respectable Woman by Kate Chopin

Overview

  • Story Source: This text is a LibriVox recording, read by Lois Hill and is in the public domain.
  • Main Characters: Mrs. Baroda, Gaston (her husband), and Gouvernail (Gaston’s friend).
  • Setting: The story is set on a plantation during a week-long visit from Gaston’s friend.

Plot Summary

Introduction

  • Mrs. Baroda is initially displeased when her husband informs her of Gouvernail’s upcoming visit.
  • Gouvernail is a college friend of Gaston, and Mrs. Baroda has never met him but has imagined him to be cynical and unlikable.

Character Description

  • Gouvernail: Contrary to Mrs. Baroda’s expectations, he is not tall or cynical and does not wear eyeglasses. He is quiet, courteous, and seems to enjoy the plantation.
  • Mrs. Baroda's Impression: Initially, she finds him likable but puzzling; there are no apparent brilliant traits her husband mentioned.

Development

  • Gouvernail prefers sitting on the porch, smoking cigars, and engaging in conversations with Gaston.
  • Mrs. Baroda eventually spends time with him, trying to understand his personality.
  • She’s frustrated by his lack of requiring attention or entertainment.

Dialogue and Interaction

  • Mrs. Baroda expresses to Gaston that she finds Gouvernail tiresome and unusual in his behavior.
  • There is a conversation about Gaston’s perception of Gouvernail as a man of ideas.

Inciting Incident

  • Mrs. Baroda’s thoughts become confused when she sits on a bench beneath a live oak tree.
  • Gouvernail joins her, innocently, and hands her a scarf from her husband.
  • Despite her initial annoyance, she becomes captivated by his conversation and voice, leading her to a moment of internal struggle.

Climax

  • She experiences a conflict between her desires and her identity as a respectable woman. She refrains from acting upon her impulses.

Conclusion

  • Mrs. Baroda leaves for the city the morning after her encounter with Gouvernail.
  • She returns home only after Gouvernail departs.
  • There is a future talk of Gouvernail returning, which she initially opposes.
  • By the year’s end, Mrs. Baroda suggests Gouvernail visit again, indicating a change in her feelings.

Themes

  • Respectability and Desire: Mrs. Baroda’s struggle between her respectable identity and her newfound emotions for Gouvernail.
  • Understanding and Misunderstanding: The complexity of understanding another person beyond initial impressions.
  • Independence and Restraint: Mrs. Baroda’s decision to handle her emotional conflict privately and rationally.

Analysis

  • Chopin explores themes of inner conflict and societal expectations through Mrs. Baroda’s interactions with Gouvernail.
  • The story highlights the complexity of emotions and the personal battles that individuals face in maintaining societal roles.
  • The narrative leaves readers pondering the societal constraints on desires and personal identity.

Conclusion

  • The story ends with a noteworthy change in Mrs. Baroda’s attitude towards Gouvernail, hinting at her growth and maturity in understanding her emotions.